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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)《Unit 4 What can you do》教案
一、教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
本課時(shí)的教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是掌握四會(huì)句型,并能在情景中自然的加以運(yùn)用。
二、教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
本課時(shí)的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是正確拼寫(xiě)主要句型。
三、課前準(zhǔn)備
1.教師準(zhǔn)備教學(xué)過(guò)程中所需要的圖片、英文卡片、聲音、課件。
2.教師準(zhǔn)備錄音機(jī)及錄音帶。
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程
1.Warm-up(熱身)
(l)Listen and do
① 教師或?qū)W生上臺(tái)發(fā)指令:set the table, sweep the floor……,其余學(xué)生做動(dòng)作。
② 還可以分組比賽的方式,每組各選一人,一方發(fā)指令,一方做動(dòng)作,然后輪換。
此活動(dòng)旨在帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)本單元所有主要詞組,教師特別注意要照顧到學(xué)困生,使他們也能順利完成教學(xué)任務(wù)。
(2)Let’s play 斗牛士
① 將全班分成兩組,每組請(qǐng)一位同學(xué)上前,兩人各從教師準(zhǔn)備的圖片中抽取一張藏在背后。
② 兩人同時(shí)向前走三步,然后回頭,誰(shuí)能最先用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)出對(duì)方的圖片,即可為本組加一分。(還可以請(qǐng)同學(xué)在規(guī)定的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間,跳躍閃躲,先說(shuō)出對(duì)方圖片的同學(xué)為獲勝者)
此游戲?qū)W生興趣較大,但教師要控制好課堂紀(jì)律。兩種方式可根據(jù)本班學(xué)生情況來(lái)選擇,目的在于鍛煉學(xué)生的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)及快速反應(yīng)的能力。
2. Presentation(新課呈現(xiàn))
(l)Read and write
① 教師可先請(qǐng)請(qǐng)學(xué)生來(lái)做介紹。教師提問(wèn),你想對(duì)機(jī)器人說(shuō)什么?請(qǐng)3-4人說(shuō)一說(shuō)。
② 播放課文:畫(huà)面上出現(xiàn)機(jī)器人和同學(xué)們的對(duì)話(huà),點(diǎn)擊每句話(huà),都會(huì)聽(tīng)到該句聲音。
③ 請(qǐng)學(xué)生聽(tīng)聲音,不理解的地方,教師作必要的解釋。
④ 聽(tīng)并且跟讀,提醒學(xué)生注意語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)。
⑤ 分組表演對(duì)話(huà),請(qǐng)學(xué)生來(lái)為畫(huà)面配音。
⑥ 請(qǐng)學(xué)生筆頭完成練習(xí)題,再請(qǐng)同學(xué)口頭回答。
畫(huà)面上出示表格,學(xué)生說(shuō)出正確答案后,教師點(diǎn)擊一欄表格就會(huì)出現(xiàn)相應(yīng)的英文和圖畫(huà),重復(fù)以上步驟可完成其他內(nèi)容。
⑦ 指導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行四會(huì)句子的書(shū)寫(xiě)。
利用課件循序漸進(jìn),看―聽(tīng)―讀―演―寫(xiě),使學(xué)生掌握四會(huì)句型,并能在情景中自然運(yùn)用。
(2)Let’s check
① 畫(huà)面上出現(xiàn)六條小魚(yú)set, you, can, ?, table, the,及其他幾句話(huà)。
② 教師請(qǐng)學(xué)生仔細(xì)觀察一分鐘,然后將他們按順序排列,最后可大聲讀出本句。老師點(diǎn)擊畫(huà)面,出示答案。
③ 如果有時(shí)間,教師還可以準(zhǔn)備一些句子的單詞卡片,以組為單位,每組會(huì)有一個(gè)不同的句子,看哪組速度最快,即為優(yōu)勝組。
連詞組句是學(xué)生在測(cè)試中經(jīng)常會(huì)遇到的題目,用動(dòng)畫(huà)和游戲的方式出現(xiàn),趣味性更強(qiáng),便于學(xué)生理解、操練。
3.Let’s play (趣味操練)
(1)Let’s play 猜猜我是誰(shuí)
① 教師在課前準(zhǔn)備一些小卡片,上面寫(xiě)有不同動(dòng)物的特征。如:I can fly. I can sing. Who am I?(bird)分別發(fā)到幾個(gè)組。
② 看哪個(gè)組的速度最快,能猜出卡片上的動(dòng)物。
如果學(xué)生完成的很快,教師還可以提前布置一些同學(xué)把自己的特長(zhǎng)寫(xiě)在紙上,讓大家來(lái)猜一猜。
(2)Group work
① 教師提出要求,四人一組,模仿書(shū)上的內(nèi)容輪換提問(wèn),并做好記錄。推選一人為監(jiān)督員,對(duì)話(huà)中不能使用中文。
② 請(qǐng)4-5組匯報(bào)自己組內(nèi)的情況。
在分組練習(xí)之前,教師可以請(qǐng)兩組來(lái)做示范,一定要讓學(xué)生明白之后才開(kāi)始操練,避免在對(duì)話(huà)中出現(xiàn)中文。
4.Consolidation and extension(鞏固與擴(kuò)展)
(l)練一練
① 讓學(xué)生做本單元B Read and write部分的活動(dòng)手冊(cè)配套練習(xí)。P40 3/4
② 將今天的.故事講給你的家長(zhǎng)聽(tīng)。
5. 板書(shū)
Can you make the bed?No, I can’t.
Can you use a computer? Yes, I can.
I can play chess。
教案點(diǎn)評(píng):
本課時(shí)主要是在前兩課時(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上,使學(xué)生能聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)主要句型,并在合適的情景中自然的使用。Read and write 部分為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)了趣味性極強(qiáng)的情景,在活動(dòng)中可以很好的完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)。而Group work則為學(xué)生提供了學(xué)以致用的機(jī)會(huì),教師應(yīng)承擔(dān)好主講和指揮等多重角色,觀察、監(jiān)控課堂活動(dòng)的進(jìn)展。
我為教材來(lái)補(bǔ)充
――請(qǐng)學(xué)生為本課教材添加新詞的探究活動(dòng)
探究?jī)?nèi)容: 組織學(xué)生自己擴(kuò)充與勞動(dòng)相關(guān)的詞組。
探究目的: 開(kāi)闊學(xué)生思維,養(yǎng)成舉一反三的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
探究形式: 分組。
活動(dòng)特點(diǎn): 自己尋找方法巧學(xué)妙記,進(jìn)一步擴(kuò)充詞匯量。
活動(dòng)過(guò)程:
7. 教師舉例clean the room, clean the windows……。
8. 以組為單位,在組長(zhǎng)帶領(lǐng)下,你們還能再補(bǔ)充多少與勞動(dòng)有關(guān)的詞組。
9. 教師帶領(lǐng)總結(jié),并評(píng)選出優(yōu)勝組。
一、教學(xué)背景分析
(一)教學(xué)內(nèi)容分析
本單元的中心話(huà)題是Food,主要語(yǔ)言功能項(xiàng)目是Talk about likes and dislikes,語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)為Present tense to like, Yes / No questions and short answers, Affirmative and negative statements。本單元Section A所呈現(xiàn)的是與談?wù)撓埠门c厭惡相關(guān)的基本語(yǔ)言知識(shí)及其初步運(yùn)用。這部分內(nèi)容從呈現(xiàn)食物詞匯開(kāi)始,通過(guò)視、聽(tīng)等方式輸入信息,并引出本單元主要句型:Do you like…? 及其回答Yes,I do / No, I don’t.接著設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)聽(tīng)力練習(xí),要求圈出所聽(tīng)到的食物以及補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà),強(qiáng)化記憶所學(xué)詞匯和初學(xué)句型。然后教材設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng),以此操練主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)句型的變化以及回答。并借此突出本單元的語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)。最后教材設(shè)計(jì)的Food Survey起到了引導(dǎo)學(xué)生初步綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的作用,以調(diào)查的形式使學(xué)生在富有挑戰(zhàn)性的活動(dòng)中主動(dòng)運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言,落實(shí)新知。Section B是在Section A基礎(chǔ)上的知識(shí)的擴(kuò)展和延伸。本單元中,Section B首先以聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、寫(xiě)的形式展開(kāi)了食物與名稱(chēng)配對(duì)以及對(duì)食物進(jìn)行分類(lèi)。接著設(shè)計(jì)了聽(tīng)力填寫(xiě)Sandra和Tom喜歡與不喜歡的食物;自然引到了談?wù)撘蝗杖偷脑?huà)題的結(jié)對(duì)活動(dòng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了新舊知識(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用;一日三餐合理健康膳食引出同步閱讀;之后的寫(xiě)一段話(huà)談?wù)凾om 的一日三餐到寫(xiě)一段關(guān)于自己一日三餐喜歡吃的食物,直到最后的小組活動(dòng)列出購(gòu)物清單,使學(xué)生從完成半真實(shí)的任務(wù)轉(zhuǎn)向了完成真實(shí)的任務(wù),從而達(dá)到了創(chuàng)造性活用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言的目的。Self check部分的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)本單元主要詞匯及語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的自我評(píng)價(jià)。
綜上所述,本單元以食物為主線(xiàn),圍繞著談?wù)撓矚g與不喜歡以及一日三餐等語(yǔ)言功能項(xiàng)目展開(kāi)了一系列任務(wù)活動(dòng)。教材內(nèi)容從基本語(yǔ)言知識(shí)到語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用層層遞進(jìn),聽(tīng)說(shuō)讀寫(xiě)依次展開(kāi),以一種循序漸進(jìn)的生活化的學(xué)習(xí)程序,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在做事中有目的地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言。
(二)教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)
教學(xué)重點(diǎn):1、掌握關(guān)于食物的詞匯。
2、熟練運(yùn)用所學(xué)功能項(xiàng)目談?wù)撓埠煤蛥拹骸?/p>
3、能準(zhǔn)確地用英語(yǔ)描述一日三餐的食譜。
教學(xué)難點(diǎn):1、交際用語(yǔ)Do you like bananas? Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.
2、描述一日三餐的方法。
3、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是三單時(shí),助動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞的變化。
4、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別。
(三)教學(xué)目標(biāo)
《新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》之基礎(chǔ)教育階段英語(yǔ)課程的總體目標(biāo)是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力,而這種綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的形成是建立在語(yǔ)言知識(shí)、語(yǔ)言技能、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略和文化意識(shí)的整體發(fā)展基礎(chǔ)上的,根據(jù)本課教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)及認(rèn)知特點(diǎn),本單元的教學(xué)目標(biāo)確定為:
1、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)目標(biāo):立足語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),在完成任務(wù)的過(guò)程中掌握談?wù)撓埠煤蛥拹阂约氨硎鲆蝗杖偷脑~匯和語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)。
2、語(yǔ)言技能目標(biāo):
(1) 開(kāi)展多種任務(wù)型的聽(tīng)力活動(dòng),獲得理解、識(shí)別和處理與談?wù)撓埠?、厭惡相關(guān)的信息。
(2) 展開(kāi)各種任務(wù)活動(dòng),使學(xué)生具備較熟練地運(yùn)用所學(xué)語(yǔ)言談?wù)撓埠门c厭惡,描述一日三餐的合理搭配的能力。
(3) 引導(dǎo)同步閱讀,使學(xué)生理解與主題相關(guān)的語(yǔ)言材料,并增強(qiáng)學(xué)生運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言獲取更多信息的能力。
(4) 進(jìn)行寫(xiě)作練習(xí),使學(xué)生具備初步的綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力。
3、情感態(tài)度目標(biāo):
(1)通過(guò)情景的設(shè)置和活動(dòng)的開(kāi)展,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與、合作和交流中,積極主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,體會(huì)在做事中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的喜悅。
(2)討論美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。
4、學(xué)習(xí)策略目標(biāo):
(1)Disscussion. 通過(guò)小組討論、開(kāi)展調(diào)查等研究,明確在用中學(xué)、交流中學(xué)習(xí)的想法。
(2)Classifying. 通過(guò)分類(lèi)法,可簡(jiǎn)化學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程,利于記憶。
(3)Guessing. 通過(guò)猜測(cè),并大膽發(fā)言,以學(xué)習(xí)新知。
5、文化意識(shí)目標(biāo):了解中西方膳食的不同習(xí)慣以及表示喜好與厭惡的一些常用表達(dá)法。
二、教學(xué)方法和學(xué)習(xí)策略
1、教法
(1)本單元話(huà)題源自生活,立足這一點(diǎn),充分利用學(xué)生已有的知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn),創(chuàng)設(shè)生活化的真實(shí)(或半真實(shí)情景)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言中學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言,然后在學(xué)習(xí)新的語(yǔ)言知識(shí)后創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言(為用而學(xué),在用中學(xué),學(xué)了用)。
(2)開(kāi)展多種類(lèi)型任務(wù)活動(dòng),提供給學(xué)生合作交流的空間和時(shí)間,促使學(xué)生為完成任務(wù)和同學(xué)進(jìn)行合作,為完成任務(wù)進(jìn)行探究學(xué)習(xí)。
2、學(xué)習(xí)策略:
(1)通過(guò)Disscussing, Classifying and Guessing等形式多樣的活動(dòng),促使學(xué)生運(yùn)用認(rèn)知策略進(jìn)行有效地學(xué)習(xí)。
(2)在與同學(xué)合作完成任務(wù)的活動(dòng)中主動(dòng)探究和學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言;并運(yùn)用知識(shí)內(nèi)在規(guī)律幫助記憶、鞏固知識(shí)。
三、課時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)
為了能較好地 實(shí)現(xiàn)既定的教學(xué)目標(biāo),結(jié)合本單元教學(xué)內(nèi)容和學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)律,將本單元授課時(shí)定為四課時(shí)。
Period 1 Section A 1a /1b /1c /2a /2b.
Period 2 Section A 2c /3 /4 .
Period 3 Section B 1a /1b /2a /2b /2c /3a /3b /3c /4a/4b.
Period 4 Summing up SectionsAand Band the grammar.
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程設(shè)計(jì)
Period One
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):
1)單詞:do, don’t, does, doesn’t, strawberries, like, have, bamburgers, orange, tomatoes, icecream, broccoli, salad, French fries, bananas.
2)句型:Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
2.能力目標(biāo):通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)本課,學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)互相討論喜歡與不喜歡的食品。
3.情感目標(biāo):討論美食,享受生活美味,提倡健康合理膳食。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握關(guān)于食物的詞匯。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):學(xué)會(huì)使用交際用語(yǔ)Do you like bananas?
Yes, I do./No, Idon’t.
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):
Step1. 通過(guò)讓學(xué)生猜冰箱里有哪些食物的形式,導(dǎo)出新的單詞。同時(shí)讓全體學(xué)生拼讀每個(gè)單詞、讓個(gè)別學(xué)生將單詞寫(xiě)到黑板上。
本環(huán)節(jié)課堂節(jié)錄如下:
T: Today we are going to learn Unit 6. Look, what’s this?
Ss: It’s a fridge.
T: Right! There are many kinds of delicious food in it. Can you guess?
S1: Apple.
T: Yes, there are some apples in it. Are there any oranges in it?
S2: Yes.
T: OK, Maybe you are right. Now let’s open the fridge and check them out. Look, what are they?
Ss: They are bananas.
T: How do you spell it?
Ss: B-A-N-A-N-A, banana.
T: Anything else?
S: French fries.
T: Maybe you are right. Let’s see. Look! What are they?
Ss: They are French fries.
T: Can you spell it, please?
Ss: F-R-E-N-C-H, French, F-R-I-E-S, fries.
T: Yes, very good! Who can write it on the blackboard?
S: Me.
T: You please.
Step2. 布置一項(xiàng)任務(wù):老師手持一個(gè)盒子,讓同學(xué)猜猜老師最喜歡的食物。規(guī)則為學(xué)生只能問(wèn)老師問(wèn)題而老師只用 “Yes” 或 “No” 回答。
本環(huán)節(jié)課堂節(jié)錄如下:
T: You see, there are so many things in the fridge. I know each of you has your favourite food. Right? I have my favourite food, too. Now I want you to guess it. You can ask me questions to find it out. Think over, what question can you ask?
S: What’s your favourite food ?
T: Yes, you can ask me in this way, but I want you to guess it. I can only answer “ Yes” or “ No”. How can you ask me?
S: Do you like bananas?
T: Yes, I do. Yes, good question! So all of you can ask me like this, clear?
Ss: Yes!
S: Do you like hamburgers?
T: No, I don’t. I don’t like hamburgers.
S: Do you like oranges?
T: Yes, I do. They’re sweet.
S: Do you like ice cream?
T: Yes, I do. It’s my favourite food in summer. OK, I think one of you has got the right answer. Now my favourite food is in this box!
Ss: Chocolate!
T: No, I don’t like chocolate. let’s open and see! Look! What’s this?
Ss: Orange!
T: Who got the right answer?
S: Me!
T: OK, congratulations! And this orange is for you!
完成Section A, 1a, 1b.
Step 3. 布置拓展性任務(wù):要求同桌學(xué)生合作編一個(gè)小型對(duì)話(huà),主題為詢(xún)問(wèn)別人喜歡或不喜歡的食物。要求使用剛學(xué)過(guò)的食物類(lèi)單詞以及句型,同時(shí)也可以適當(dāng)?shù)丶尤胝n外單詞(老師請(qǐng)一程度較好的學(xué)生先進(jìn)行示范)。
本環(huán)節(jié)課堂節(jié)錄:
T: Now let’s do the pair work. Make a dialogue with your partners. Ask your partners like this to find out their favourite food. I will ask some pairs to act it out. Two minutes.
( Two minutes later )
T: OK, stop here. Who’d like to be the first pair? You two, please!
A: Hello.
B: Hi.
A: Let’s go to eat breakfast. Look, do you like hamburgers?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Oh, I like it, too. Do you like French fries?
B: No, I don’t. They aren’t healthy food.
A: OK, let’s eat hamburgers.
B: Great! Thank you.
Step 4. 完成課文32頁(yè)Section A聽(tīng)力練習(xí)activity 2a, 2b。
Setp5. 當(dāng)堂聽(tīng)寫(xiě):聽(tīng)寫(xiě)單詞與句型,進(jìn)一步鞏固本課學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容,并將本課應(yīng)掌握的單詞和句型落實(shí)到“寫(xiě)”上,使學(xué)生不但會(huì)說(shuō)同時(shí)會(huì)寫(xiě)。
Homework
1. Copy the new words and try to learn them by heart.
2. Make up a new dialogue about likes and dislikes then write it down in your exercise book.
五、課后反思:本單元的主題為食物,貼近學(xué)生生活,因此學(xué)生很喜歡該主題,上課氣氛比較熱烈。課堂布置的任務(wù)使學(xué)生在完成的過(guò)程中不知不覺(jué)地掌握了單詞與句型,從而達(dá)到教學(xué)目標(biāo)。
Period Two
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. 知識(shí)目標(biāo):
1)能將所學(xué)單詞進(jìn)行歸類(lèi)。
2)熟練地掌握主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)和非第三人稱(chēng)的否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答。
如:Do you /they like salad? Yes, I /they do. No, I /they don’t
Does he like French fries? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
I (They) like oranges. I (They) don’t like bananas.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
2.能力目標(biāo):能用英語(yǔ)熟練地交流喜歡與不喜歡的食品,并在班上提問(wèn)同學(xué)展開(kāi)調(diào)查。
3.情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)談?wù)撁朗常M(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生享受美味生活,同時(shí)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的合作學(xué)習(xí)精神。
二、 教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握主語(yǔ)為三單和非三單時(shí)的陳述句、否定句、一般疑問(wèn)句及其回答的形式。
三、 教學(xué)難點(diǎn):主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句中的動(dòng)詞變化形式。
四、 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):
Step 1. 復(fù)習(xí)前課所學(xué)單詞與句型:通過(guò)看圖片說(shuō)單詞的方式復(fù)習(xí)單詞,并通過(guò)詢(xún)問(wèn)學(xué)生“Do you like bananas/ oranges…?”的形式,復(fù)習(xí)前一課的句型。
本環(huán)節(jié)課堂節(jié)錄如下:
T: Yesterday, we learned many words about food, right? Do you still remember? Now please look at the screen.
T: What’s this?
Ss: Apple.
T: Do you like apples?
Ss: Yes, I do.
T: And what’s this?
Ss: Banana.
T: Yes, What about this one?
Ss: Broccoli.
T: Do you like broccoli?
Ss: No, I don’t.
…
T: Yes, good job! You have good memory!
Step 2. 導(dǎo)入新課:分別請(qǐng)一男孩和女孩回答老師的問(wèn)題,說(shuō)出他們喜歡與不喜歡的食物,然后就這兩位學(xué)生的情況向全班提問(wèn),以此介紹主語(yǔ)為三單和非三單時(shí)的各種句型。
本環(huán)節(jié)課堂節(jié)錄如下:
T: Now I’ll ask a boy and a girl to answer my questions. First I’d like to ask a boy.
( To a boy ) Do you like pears?
B: Yes, I do.
T: Do you like French fries?
B: No, I don’t.
T: (To the class) Class, does he like pears?
Ss: Yes, he does.
T: Does he like French fries?
Ss: No, he doesn’t.
(Then ask a girl to answer the teacher’s question.)
T: (To a girl) Do you like pears?
G: Yes, I do.
T: Do you like French fries?
G: No, I don’t.
T: (To the class) Now class, does she like pears?
Ss: Yes, she does.
T: Does she like French fries?
Ss: No, she doesn’t.
T: (Pointing to the boy and the girl) Class, do they like pears?
Ss: Yes, they do.
T: Right. They like pears. Do they like French fries?
Ss: No, they don’t.
T: Yeah, they don’t like French fries. Good job!
(邊說(shuō)邊板書(shū)重點(diǎn)句型.)
Step 3 布置任務(wù):四人小組活動(dòng)。其中兩位互相詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方喜歡與不喜歡的食物,另兩位轉(zhuǎn)述他們所說(shuō)的情況。
eg. A: I like chicken. Do you like chicken?
B: Yes, I do. / No, I don’t
C: He /She likes chicken. Does she /he like chicken?
D: Yes, he /she does. /No, He /she doesn’t.
Step 4 完成課本33頁(yè)P(yáng)art 3中的Pairwork. Find out what Bob and Bill like and don’t like.Then draw in the chart.
Step 5 簡(jiǎn)單總結(jié)一下語(yǔ)法。然后布置拓展性的任務(wù):假如明天是你的生日,你打算邀請(qǐng)一些同學(xué)來(lái)你家做客,你事先已了解他們所喜歡的食物。你和媽媽討論準(zhǔn)備去買(mǎi)一些他們喜歡吃的東西。要求和同伴合作編對(duì)話(huà),然后上臺(tái)表演。(教師事先與一學(xué)生做示范.)
eg. A: Mum, tomorrow is my birthday. Jim, Kate, Lucy and Lily are coming to my party.
B: Good. Let’s give them something nice to eat. Does Jim like oranges?
A: Yes, he likes them very much.
B: Does Kate like oranges, too?
A: No, she doesn’t. She likes pears.
B: What about Lucy and Lily? Do they like ice cream?
A: Yes, they like it very much.
B: OK. Let’s go and get some oranges, pears, ice cream and some other things.
A: OK. Let’s go.
T: Good job! Next Sunday I want to invite some students to my house, please help me to make a survey in our class and tell me what they like and don’t like.
Step 6 接著完成課本33頁(yè) Part 4中的Food survey。要求學(xué)生就表格中的食物向同伴提問(wèn):Do you like…?找出他們喜歡與不喜歡的食物,填好表格,然后向全班匯報(bào)。
eg. Liu Li likes tomatoes, but Zhao Jun doesn’t like tomatoes. He likes potatoes. Liu Mei and Chen Yan like bananas, but Li Lei and Bill don’t like bananas. They like oranges. …
Homework
1. Write a report about your food survey in your class.
2. Finish off the exercises in the exercise book.
Period Three
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo):
1) 單詞:have, has, eat, eats, like, likes, oh, for, carrot, runner, lots of, dessert, egg, apple, chichen, fruit, vegetable, breakfast, lunch, dinner, eat, run, star, healthy, food, list
2)句型:What do you have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?
For breakfast, I have…
What does he/ she have for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner?
For breakfast, he/ she has….
2.能力目標(biāo):學(xué)完本課,學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)描述一日三餐的食譜。
3.情感目標(biāo):懂得一日三餐應(yīng)合理搭配飲食,才會(huì)健康,快樂(lè)。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):掌握本課新單詞。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):掌握描述一日三餐的方法。
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):
Step1. Memory challenge
Show some words about the food in groups of two, four or six on the screen quickly, let the students say out the words as many as they can to revise the words.
完成Section B, 2a, 2b, 2c.
Step2. 導(dǎo)入新課:在大屏幕上出現(xiàn)三個(gè)盤(pán)子,分別代表一日三餐,并將剛復(fù)習(xí)的食物放入盤(pán)中,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生表述三餐的食譜。
本節(jié)課堂實(shí)錄如下:
T: How many meals do we have every day?
Ss: Three.
T: Yes, and what are they?
T: Right. So I have three plates for you. The first one is for breakfast, the second one is for lunch and the third one is for dinner. Now I put the food into each plate. According to it. What do you have for breakfast?
S: For breakfast, I have hamburgers, tomatoes and salad.
T: Yes, great! Then what about lunch? What do you have for lunch?
S: For lunch, I have eggs, broccoli and carrots.
T: Right! How about dinner? What do you have for dinner?
S: For dinner, I have chicken, salad and ice cream.
T: OK. Well done!
Step3. 布置任務(wù):要求同桌學(xué)生合作編對(duì)話(huà),主題為詢(xún)問(wèn)別人一日三餐喜歡吃的食物。學(xué)生上臺(tái)展示時(shí),可使用電腦將自己選擇的食物直觀地放入每餐的盤(pán)中。
本節(jié)課堂實(shí)錄如下:
T: Do you like the food I chose for you?
Ss: Yes/ No.
T: It’s your turn now! choose food for yourself and make a dialogue with your partners. Ask your partners what they have for three meals. Two minutes, and I will ask some pairs to come here to act it out and you can put the food into the plate by yourself. Two minutes, start!
( Two minutes later )
T: Time is up. Who’d like to be the first one?
Ss: Me/ Let me have a try.
T: OK, you two first. Let’s welcome!
A: Good morning.
B: Goodmorning.
A: What do you like for breakfast?
B: I like hamburgers and bananas.
A: What do you eat for lunch?
B: For lunch, I eat chicken, broccoli and ice cream. What do you have for dinner?
A: For dinner, I have rice, fish, vegetable soup and cucumbers.
B: I think your dinner is very delicious.
A: Thank you. Let’s go to KFC.
B: Really/ OK. Let’s go!
A: Not bad!
與學(xué)生討論哪些是健康食品,哪些是不健康食品。
T: You have eaten healthy food. Let’s look at Sandra. What kind of food does she eat? Now let me tell you. Listen carefully and answer my questions.
Step 4. 完成34頁(yè)Section B的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)activity 2a, 2b以及Pairwork 2c.
Step 5. 鞏固描述一日三餐食譜的方法:同步閱讀“ Runner eats well!” 然后完成SectionB activity 3b.
Step 6. 完成Section B Activity 3c: Write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
Step 7. Groupwork: You are going for a picnic with a group of friends.
1. Make a list of food to buy.
2. Read your list of food to the class.
Homework
1. Eating healthily is very important.It can make you healthy and happy. Please write about what you like for breakfast, lunch and dinner.
五、 課后反思:學(xué)生在前一課的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)一步學(xué)會(huì)了如何表達(dá)一日三餐的食譜,也明白了合理搭配飲食,才會(huì)健康,快樂(lè)。
Period Four
一、教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)
1) 將本單元所學(xué)內(nèi)容編成一個(gè)對(duì)話(huà)。
2)鞏固單元語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn),即可教名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。
2. 能力目標(biāo):學(xué)會(huì)綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)交談喜歡與不喜歡的事物以及一日三餐的食譜。
3. 情感目標(biāo):懂得飲食合理、健康。
二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn):復(fù)習(xí)單詞、句型以及一日三餐表達(dá)方法。
三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn):可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞以及有時(shí)可數(shù)名詞有時(shí)不可數(shù)名詞的分類(lèi)。
四、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì):
Setp1. 復(fù)習(xí)本單元內(nèi)容:要求學(xué)生編一個(gè)關(guān)于討論喜歡的食物以及一日三餐食譜的對(duì)話(huà)。
本環(huán)節(jié)課堂實(shí)錄如下:
T: Look at the screen.Who are they?
Ss: 蠟筆小新和櫻桃小丸子.
T: Yes, they meet each other on Sunday. What do they talk about?
Ss: Hamburgers, French fries…
(Show the conversation.)
T: OK. Let’s read it together.
Boys: Good afternoon.
Girls: Good afternoon.
Boys: Let’s go to the KFC together.
Girls: great! I’d like to go.
Boys: What do you have for lunch?
Girls: I have hamburgers and salad. What about you?
Boys: I have rice, fish and broccoli.
Girls: What do you like for dinner in KFC?
Boys: I like hamburgers, chicken and ice cream. And you?
Girls: Me, too.
Boys: OK.Let’s go!
T: Now please make a conversation like this with your partners. Two minutes.
(Two minutes later.)
T: Now, I’d like to ask some pairs to act it out. You please.
A: Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you.
A: Oh, it’s seven o’clock now. Let’s go to school.
B: OK.
A: Do you like apples?
B: Yes, I do.
A: Do you like strawberries?
B: No, I don’t. It’s too sour. Do you like French fries?
A: No, I don’t.It’s isn’t healthy food.
B: What do you have for breakfast?
A: For breakfast, I have hamburgers, eggs and orange juice. What about you?
B: I have hamburgers, French fries and coca cola.
A: Let’s have lunch together, OK?
B: OK. Bye-bye.
A: Bye.(A is a girl,B is a boy.)
Step2. 歸納本單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn):可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞。(注:由于初一學(xué)生對(duì)于語(yǔ)法講解不太熟悉,為便于學(xué)生們理解及掌握,本環(huán)節(jié)以中文講解為主。)
本環(huán)節(jié)課堂實(shí)錄:
T: Next let’s review the grammar together. Please take out your notebooks.
T: 英語(yǔ)名詞可以大致分為兩類(lèi),是哪兩類(lèi)?
Ss: 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。
T: 對(duì),可數(shù)名詞又可以分為兩類(lèi):?jiǎn)螖?shù)和復(fù)數(shù)名詞。
1.可數(shù)名詞。舉例:apple, orange, desk, chair, book等。
2.不可數(shù)名詞。比如:water, milk, bread, news等。不可數(shù)名詞一般沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。表示其數(shù)量時(shí)要用計(jì)量名詞。比如a glass of water,一杯水,a piece of news一則新聞。
3.有時(shí)既可當(dāng)可數(shù)名詞又可當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞。如:ice cream, salad, chicken.
T: 好的,接下來(lái)我們來(lái)看可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。
可數(shù)名詞由單數(shù)變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)有五種情況:
1. 詞尾加s,如apples,oranges.
2.以s, x, ch, sh, o結(jié)尾的加es, 如bus--buses, box--boxes, watch--watches, brush--brushes, tomato--tomatoes. 但有些例外。如:radios, photos, zoos.
3.以y結(jié)尾的,去y加ies. 如story--stories.
4.以f或fe結(jié)尾的,去f或fe加ves. 如knife--knives.
5.不規(guī)則變化:如child--children, man--men, tooth--teeth.
T: 關(guān)于名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,清楚了嗎? Ss: 清楚。
T: 好,接著我們?cè)倏纯磩?dòng)詞變化。
1. 陳述句中,主語(yǔ)如果是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加S
如:He likes hamburgers.
He has chicken for dinner. (have-has)
2. 否定句中,主語(yǔ)如果是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),用doesn’t.主語(yǔ)如果是非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),用don’t. doesn’t和don’t后面動(dòng)詞變?cè)巍?/p>
如:I don’t like hamburgers
He dosen’t like ice cream.
3. 一般疑問(wèn)句中,主語(yǔ)如果是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),用doesn’t開(kāi)頭提問(wèn),主語(yǔ)如果是非第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),用don’t開(kāi)頭提問(wèn),后面動(dòng)詞變?cè)巍?/p>
如:Does he like pears?
Do they like Salad?
T: OK.These are the main grammar points of unit six.Do you have any questions?
Ss: No.
Finish off Self-Check.
Do a short test about the grammer above.
Homework
1. Make a survey and write a report.(抽樣調(diào)查現(xiàn)在中學(xué)生的早餐狀況并提出合理化的建議)
PEP小學(xué)五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)UNIT 4 What can you do? 第一課時(shí)教案
Unit 4 ?What can you do? Lesson 1 ? 一、教學(xué)重點(diǎn) ? 本課時(shí)的.教學(xué)重點(diǎn)是Let’s learn部分五種家務(wù)勞動(dòng)的表達(dá)方法,要求學(xué)生做到四會(huì),并能在情景中自然的加以運(yùn)用。 二、教學(xué)難點(diǎn) ? ?本課時(shí)的教學(xué)難點(diǎn)是如何利用所提供的對(duì)話(huà)和情景,以舊引新,讓學(xué)生進(jìn)入學(xué)習(xí)狀態(tài)。 三、課前準(zhǔn)備 ? ?1.教師準(zhǔn)備教學(xué)過(guò)程中所需要的圖片、英文卡片、聲音、課件。 2.教師準(zhǔn)備錄音機(jī)及錄音帶。 ?四、教學(xué)過(guò)程 ? 1.Warm-up(熱身) ?T: Are you ready? ?Ss: Yes! ?T: OK! Class Begin! Good morning, everyone! ? ?Ss: Good morning, Teacher. ? T: Sit down, please! ? ?Ss: Thank you! ?2.Presentation(新課呈現(xiàn)) (l) Start? T: Let’s learn new lesson. Unit 4 What can you do? Look here. What can you see? Who can answer this question? Please, hands up! ?Ss: I can see a dog. Ss: I can see a panda. Ss: I can see a mouse. Ss: I can see a boy. T: Great! What can they do? Listen carefully! Let’s chant! 放音 ? T: Ok! It’s nice sing! Follow me, please! Let’s chant! ? Dog, dog, what can you do? ? I can run after you. ? Panda, panda, what can you do? ? I can eat so much bamboo. ? ? Mouse, mouse, what can you do? ? I can hide in the shoe. ? Mike, mike, what can you do? ? I can draw animals in the zoo! ? Let’s sing it together. ?Ss: …… ? T: Now! Look at these pictures. What can you do? Who can answer? Hands up,please! Ss: I can jump high. I can play football. I can sing. I can row a boat. ?I can play table tennis. I can play basketball. ?I can play chess. T: You’re great! Sit down, please! (2) Let’s learn T: Hi, I will introduce a new friend for your. Look! She’s Lucy. ? ?“Hello! I’m Lucy. How are you?I’m helpful. I can help my mother to do housework. I can ……” ?Ok! Look at these pictures. You can see what can she do? ?Ss: Sweep the floor. ?Ss: Cook the meals. Ss: Clean the bedroom. ?Ss: Water the flowers. ?Ss: Empty the trash. ? T: Good job! You’re helpful! Ok! Follow me, please! One, two, begin! ? What can you do? I’m helpful. I can sweep the floor. ?Ss: …… ? T: What can you do? I’m helpful. I can cook the meals. ?Ss: …… ? T: What can you do? I’m helpful. I can clean the bedroom. Ss: …… ? T: What can you do? I’m helpful. I can water the flowers. Ss: …… ? T: What can you do? I’m helpful. I can empty the trash. Ss: …… ?3.Let’s play ?(Guess) ??老師做出一系列的動(dòng)作,讓學(xué)生猜。如掃地,讓同學(xué)猜一猜并說(shuō)出英文sweep the floor??纯磳W(xué)生新課的掌握程度和對(duì)以往知識(shí)的積累。 4.Consolidation and extension(鞏固與擴(kuò)展) ? Look and write What can they do?(他們會(huì)做什么?看圖完成句子。 ) ? (1). Lucy can sweep the floor, water the flowers and play table tennis. ? (2). Tom can water the flowers and cook the meals. (3). Mary can clean the bedroom and play table tennis. (4). Ann can sweep the floor and play table tennis. 5.板書(shū) ? ?句 型:I’m helpful! I can sweep the floor. cook the meals clean the bedroom water the flowers ?empty the trash教材分析
主要圍繞著“ What would you do if you had a million dollars? ”的
問(wèn)與答來(lái)進(jìn)行課堂教學(xué)和語(yǔ)言實(shí)踐,要求學(xué)生初步學(xué)習(xí)虛擬條件句的結(jié)構(gòu)用法。
學(xué)生分析
初三學(xué)生有比較豐富的語(yǔ)言積累和知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備,他們有較強(qiáng)的求知欲和好奇心,在課堂上他們善于表現(xiàn)自我,樂(lè)于積極思考,敢于發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn),這些都有利于師生在課堂上能夠進(jìn)行交流。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1. Language goals
(1)掌握虛擬條件句,注意動(dòng)詞的形式 。
(2)重要短語(yǔ):buy snacks; buy a big house; put it in a bank; give it to charity;
give it to the zoo; give it to medical research
(3)熟練句型:If I had a million dollars, I’d give it to charity.
(4)掌握對(duì)話(huà):
A:What would you do it you had a million dollars?
B:I would give it to medical research.
2.Ability goals
Enable the students to understand and talk about imaginary situations.
3.Emotion & attitude goals
What is the others’ attitude toward money?
How do they deal with worries /problems?
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)
Talk about imaginary situations,worries/problems.
教學(xué)難點(diǎn)
The structure: I would/I’d do
教學(xué)方法
采用聽(tīng)說(shuō)法,口語(yǔ)法,情景法,交流法,語(yǔ)言翻譯法,等多種方法進(jìn)行教學(xué)。
學(xué)法指導(dǎo)
充分發(fā)揮教師良好的示范作用,注重教師在課堂中對(duì)學(xué)生無(wú)意識(shí)的影響,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
教學(xué)準(zhǔn)備: 多媒體
教學(xué)過(guò)程
Step1.Warming-up
Use a song“If you are happy.”to ask students discuss:“If you are happy, what will you do ?”
Step 2.Lead-in
用一幅“錢(qián)”的圖片導(dǎo)入,引發(fā)學(xué)生討論:“What will you do if you have one hundred dollars?”
T: What will you do if you have one hundred dollars?
S1: I will buy some beautiful clothes.
S2: I will buy a dictionary.
Step 3. Presentation
用比爾蓋茨引出新句型 What would you do if you had a million dollars?
A:What would you do it you had a million dollars?
B:I would give it to charity.(讓學(xué)生討論)
Exercise : (給出圖片,并練習(xí)句型。這個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)學(xué)生的答案更加豐富多彩。)
If I had a million dollars, I would __________________________________.
Step 4. Consolidation]
1. Conclusion the grammar.
Show 2 sentences. Let them compare and conclude the grammar.
What will you do if you have one yuan ? If I have one yuan, I will…
What would you do if you had a million dollars? If I had a million dollars, I would…
2.Subjunctive Mood (虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
(1).通過(guò)讓學(xué)生找出自己造的if條件句與以前所學(xué)if條件句的不同引出虛擬語(yǔ)氣。(我真的有一百萬(wàn)嗎?沒(méi)有。 所以虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與事實(shí)相反。主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。而以前的if條件句用“主將從現(xiàn)”)
定義:虛擬語(yǔ)氣用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話(huà)人所說(shuō)的話(huà)不是客觀存在的事實(shí),而是一種愿望、可能、猜測(cè)、建議、要求或假設(shè)等。
(2).出示名人圖片,引出 If I were you, I would ______________.
Step 5. Listening practice
Teacher: Now open your books, and turn to page26. number the orders.Ask students to complete 1a 、 1b、 2a、2b.
Step6. Pairwork
2c
Step 7. Summary
(1) Phrases
把錢(qián)捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu) give it to charity
把錢(qián)捐給動(dòng)物園give it to the zoo
把錢(qián)用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究 give it to medical research
把錢(qián)存入銀行 put it in a bank
給家里買(mǎi)個(gè)大房子 buy a big house for my family
(2) Sentence structures : I would…if I had…虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。
主句用would+動(dòng)詞原形,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí).
Step 8.Do some exercise
( )1. If I _______ a teacher, I would be strict with my students。
A. amB. was C. wereD. will be
( ) 2. I will go to meet you , if I ______free then .
A. would be B. will beC. am was
( ) 3. I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow . If he ______, I’ll tell you .
A. will come ; comes B. comes ; comes C. comes ; will D. is coming ; is coming
( ) 4. If I _____a lot of money , I ______a big house at once .
A. have ; buy B. had ; would buy C. had ; bought D. have ; am buying
( ) 5. The school is very big , there are two ______teachers there , and it has ______students.
A. hundreds ; thousands B hundred ; thousands of C. hundreds ; thousands of D. hundred;thousand
( )6. I don’t think it _______snow tomorrow .
A. does B. is going C. will D. would
( )7. He asked me if I ______help him.
A. can B. will C. am going to D. could
Step 9:homework.
If you were the headmaster in your school, what would you do? Write four sentences or an article in 80 words .
教學(xué)反思
1. 學(xué)生對(duì)真實(shí)條件和非真實(shí)條件的區(qū)分并沒(méi)有預(yù)想的那樣難,比較輕松的進(jìn)入了虛擬語(yǔ)氣的學(xué)習(xí)。
2. 整節(jié)課都能順利的按計(jì)劃實(shí)施,但在談?wù)撚泻芏噱X(qián)要做什么時(shí),大部分學(xué)生想做的事都是物質(zhì)方面的享受,比較少對(duì)社會(huì)和他人的關(guān)注。這表明現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生虛榮心強(qiáng),奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)弱,在教學(xué)中我特意強(qiáng)調(diào)有錢(qián)了也不能只顧自己,還要幫助他人和社會(huì)。
3. 通過(guò)使用語(yǔ)言與他人進(jìn)行討論和交流,從而對(duì)涉及的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行歸納和總結(jié),這一教學(xué)方法比枯燥的講語(yǔ)法理論的效果要好,學(xué)生學(xué)得也比較輕松。
本節(jié)課的不足之處在于各個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)教學(xué)時(shí)間分配不均,教授生詞花的時(shí)間過(guò)多,以至于后面的句型操練時(shí)間不足,沒(méi)能使學(xué)生人人開(kāi)口練習(xí)。今后在課堂教學(xué)中,一定得注意,避免前松后緊的現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)。測(cè)試評(píng)價(jià):?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇
冀教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)說(shuō)課稿 Lesson 1: Higher, Faster, Stronger
作為一位杰出的老師,時(shí)常要開(kāi)展說(shuō)課稿準(zhǔn)備工作,說(shuō)課稿有助于學(xué)生理解并掌握系統(tǒng)的知識(shí)。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了,說(shuō)課稿應(yīng)該怎么寫(xiě)?以下是小編整理的冀教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)上冊(cè)說(shuō)課稿 Lesson 1: Higher, Faster, Stronger,希望能夠幫助到大家。
我說(shuō)課的內(nèi)容是冀教版初中英語(yǔ)第五冊(cè)Unit1 The Olympics Lesson 1: Higher, Faster, Stronger.下面我主要從教材分析、教學(xué)方法、學(xué)法指導(dǎo)和教學(xué)過(guò)程等四個(gè)方面作具體的說(shuō)明。
一、教材分析:
本單元的中心話(huà)題是The Olympics,而第29界奧運(yùn)會(huì)去年在北京舉行,學(xué)生對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)很感興趣,這就為學(xué)好本課提供了保障。本課是本單元的第一課時(shí),題目是“更高,更快,更強(qiáng)”,既是奧林匹克的口號(hào),也是國(guó)際奧委會(huì)對(duì)所有參與奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)的人們的號(hào)召,號(hào)召他們本著奧林匹克的精神奮力向上。本課課文圍繞著“奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源,發(fā)展以及奧運(yùn)選手”而展開(kāi)的。學(xué)生通過(guò)本課學(xué)習(xí)掌握一些與奧運(yùn)會(huì)有關(guān)的單詞、短語(yǔ)和句型。使學(xué)生更加了解有關(guān)奧運(yùn)會(huì)的常識(shí),培養(yǎng)他們?yōu)閲?guó)爭(zhēng)光的愛(ài)國(guó)情感;在學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揚(yáng)“更快、更高、更強(qiáng)”的奧運(yùn)精神。
根據(jù)《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的要求、教材特點(diǎn)以及我校九年級(jí)學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況,我將本課時(shí)的教學(xué)目標(biāo)及重難點(diǎn)確定如下:
知識(shí)與技能:
1、學(xué)習(xí)并掌握有關(guān)奧運(yùn)的詞匯及短語(yǔ):modern, gold, record, event, twentieth, win a gold medal. ancient, medal, shooting, athlete, silver, bronze, sprint.
2、能聽(tīng)懂、讀懂有關(guān)奧運(yùn)話(huà)題的語(yǔ)段。
3、能夠談?wù)搳W運(yùn)會(huì)的起源、運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目及自己喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
過(guò)程與方法:
1、利用北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)主題歌及精彩的奧運(yùn)圖片導(dǎo)入新課,創(chuàng)設(shè)情境,激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣。
2、通過(guò)分組學(xué)習(xí),使學(xué)生加深對(duì)課文的理解程度,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作探究的能力。
3、通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)中外著名運(yùn)動(dòng)員的經(jīng)歷,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)。
情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀:
在學(xué)習(xí)中,敢于用英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)自己的'看法,培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的興趣和學(xué)好英語(yǔ)
的勇氣,樂(lè)意了解異地文化。通過(guò)了解著名的奧運(yùn)人物,增強(qiáng)為國(guó)爭(zhēng)光和努力、勤奮、拼搏的意識(shí),培養(yǎng)愛(ài)國(guó)情感,發(fā)揚(yáng)自強(qiáng)不息的精神,為實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的理想而奮斗。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):
1、正確理解課文,對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)有更充分的了解,并能用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)相關(guān)的單詞,短語(yǔ)和句子。
2、用英語(yǔ)描述奧運(yùn)會(huì)及奧運(yùn)風(fēng)云人物。
二、教學(xué)方法:
為了體現(xiàn)《英語(yǔ)課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》的理念,更好地突出重點(diǎn)、突破難點(diǎn)。本節(jié)課主要采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)方法(Task-based Language Teaching),以三個(gè)任務(wù)為核心,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生在做和玩的過(guò)程中學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ),體驗(yàn)成功,感受英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的樂(lè)趣,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí),提高學(xué)生的主動(dòng)性和參與性,使學(xué)生成為課堂的真正主人。同時(shí)、采用多媒體輔助教學(xué),更好地激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。通過(guò)歌曲、圖片等為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)生動(dòng)活潑的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境,激發(fā)他們學(xué)習(xí)的欲望。
三、學(xué)法指導(dǎo):
美國(guó)著名心理學(xué)家布魯納說(shuō)過(guò):“對(duì)學(xué)生的最好刺激乃是對(duì)所學(xué)教材的興趣。”在設(shè)計(jì)本節(jié)課時(shí)我適當(dāng)整合了部分內(nèi)容,以任務(wù)為核心、以學(xué)生為主體,倡導(dǎo)自主學(xué)習(xí)、合作學(xué)習(xí),在課堂教學(xué)中引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行小組討論、猜測(cè)游戲、競(jìng)賽等與他人合作,鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生通過(guò)感知、體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與與實(shí)踐等方式,積極思考,實(shí)現(xiàn)任務(wù)的目標(biāo),感受成功的喜悅。
四、教學(xué)過(guò)程:
本節(jié)課以任務(wù)型語(yǔ)言教學(xué)為原則,設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)主要任務(wù):一個(gè)是The history of the Olympics.第二個(gè)是Olympic sports.第三個(gè)是Your favourite Olympic ath- lete.
Task One:The history of the Olympics.
在這個(gè)任務(wù)中,首先播放由劉歡、莎拉·布萊曼演唱的北京奧運(yùn)主題歌《我和你》,學(xué)生在老師的帶領(lǐng)下隨著歌聲的旋律,能自然地聯(lián)想到奧運(yùn)場(chǎng)景,通過(guò)三個(gè)問(wèn)題,引出本節(jié)課的課題——Higher, Faster, Stronger、歌曲引入營(yíng)造了熱烈的課堂氣氛,讓學(xué)生在不經(jīng)意中積極發(fā)言、探討問(wèn)題,為后續(xù)活動(dòng)打下基礎(chǔ)。緊
接著分組討論Think about it中的問(wèn)題,然后引導(dǎo)學(xué)生欣賞一組奧運(yùn)會(huì)的圖片并學(xué)習(xí)本課的生詞和短語(yǔ),再聽(tīng)錄音,回答關(guān)于奧運(yùn)會(huì)起源的問(wèn)題,將孤立的單詞和圖片相結(jié)合,便于學(xué)生接受,并創(chuàng)設(shè)問(wèn)題情境,引發(fā)學(xué)生認(rèn)知需要。最后各小組作出匯報(bào)。整個(gè)任務(wù)由易到難,層層深入,充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的眼、耳、口、手、腦等各個(gè)器官,學(xué)生在愉快的氛圍中鍛煉了聽(tīng)和說(shuō)的能力。
Task two: Olympic sports.
首先帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生欣賞奧運(yùn)比賽的精彩圖片,把Task One和Task two連接起來(lái)。然后分組討論奧運(yùn)項(xiàng)目,再進(jìn)行競(jìng)賽,說(shuō)出項(xiàng)目最多的小組獲勝,學(xué)生對(duì)于體育項(xiàng)目有著濃厚的興趣,表現(xiàn)欲很強(qiáng),在討論和競(jìng)賽時(shí),不但能踴躍地說(shuō)出圖片中的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目,而且還能說(shuō)出圖片中沒(méi)有的項(xiàng)目。最后做猜測(cè)游戲,教師先做一個(gè)項(xiàng)目的示范,學(xué)生猜測(cè)名稱(chēng),再由學(xué)生輪流做動(dòng)作,其余學(xué)生猜。給學(xué)生提供展示才能的舞臺(tái),把整個(gè)課堂推向高潮,學(xué)生感受到學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的樂(lè)趣,從而有效地培養(yǎng)他們的語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力。
Task three: Your favourite Olympic athlete.
為了避免對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的單純講解,充分培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,檢查學(xué)生個(gè)體的閱讀能力,在這個(gè)任務(wù)開(kāi)始時(shí),讓學(xué)生帶著問(wèn)題自己默讀課文并回答,然后引導(dǎo)他們分小組談?wù)撟约鹤钕矚g的奧運(yùn)明星,最后通過(guò)調(diào)查找出哪些同學(xué)喜歡的奧運(yùn)明星相同。同學(xué)間加強(qiáng)了了解,增進(jìn)了友誼。,
在課堂小節(jié)時(shí),先播放全文錄音,讓學(xué)生從整體上回顧本課。之后學(xué)生自己說(shuō)出奧運(yùn)會(huì)的起源、項(xiàng)目以及奧運(yùn)明星,教師點(diǎn)評(píng)補(bǔ)充,布置作業(yè),加深學(xué)生對(duì)課文內(nèi)容的理解,達(dá)到鞏固提高的目的。
hear from sb.=receive/ get a letter from sb.
work well in doing sth.做某事方面很有功效
be short of 缺乏……
one of the greatest problems 最大問(wèn)題之一
1.We got lost and couldn’t find each other. 我們走失了,互相找不到對(duì)方。
2.It seems that their living conditions were not very good. 似乎他們的生活條件不是很好。
3.It is possible that Kangkang’s father was the only child in his family.
康康的父親有可能是他家中的獨(dú)生子。
4.One answer is known as the one-child policy. 其中一項(xiàng)眾所周知的措施是獨(dú)生子女政策.
5.And even though we have made a lot of progress, we have big pollution problems in the
city. 雖然我們已經(jīng)取得了很大的進(jìn)步,但是仍存在嚴(yán)重的城市污染問(wèn)題。
already “已經(jīng)”(多用于肯定陳述句)。
如:He has already gone home. 他已經(jīng)回家了。
yet “已經(jīng); 還”(用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句)。
如:Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎?
I haven’t finished my homework yet. 我還沒(méi)完成作業(yè)。
※ already 也可用于疑問(wèn)句,表“出乎意料或驚奇”
Have you finished your homework already? 難道你已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了?
ever “曾經(jīng)”(多用于疑問(wèn)句,問(wèn)初次經(jīng)歷)。
如:I have ever been abroad. 我曾出過(guò)國(guó)。
never“從未;從來(lái)不”(多用于否定陳述句),常回答ever的句型。
如:I have never seen him before.
----Has he ever been abroad? 他曾出過(guò)國(guó)嗎?
----No, never. 不,從來(lái)不。
just “剛剛”(多用于肯定句,位于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前)。
如: I have just tried to call you. 我剛剛打電話(huà)給你。
before “之前”(一般位于句末;常與never呼應(yīng))。
如:He says he has never seen such beautiful scenery before.
1.---- I really hate to go shopping. 我真討厭去購(gòu)物。
---- So do I . 我也是。
So do I .為倒裝句,表示前面提到的肯定情況也同樣適合另外一個(gè)主體,表“某某也一樣”,結(jié)構(gòu)為“so + be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。
如:Jim is a student, so is Tom. 吉姆是一名學(xué)生,湯姆也是。
Jim can swim, so can Tom. 吉姆會(huì)游泳,湯姆也會(huì)。
Jim likes sports, so does Tom. 吉姆喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),湯姆也喜歡。
如表前面不怎樣,后面“也不”怎樣時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“ neither/ nor + be /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/ 助動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ)”。
如:Jim wasn’t Chinese, neither/ nor were they. 吉姆不中國(guó)人,他們也不是。
Jim can’t speak Japanese, neither can I . 吉姆不會(huì)說(shuō)日語(yǔ),我也不會(huì)。
Jim didn’t go there, neither did I . 吉姆沒(méi)去那兒,我也沒(méi)去。
如前后兩句表達(dá)的是同一個(gè)主體,則不能倒裝,表“的確如此”。
如:Jim is a good student. So he is. 吉姆是一名好學(xué)生,的確如此。
Jim swims well. So he does. 吉姆游泳很好,的確如此。
2.At that time, China was the country with the largest population in the world.
那時(shí),中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家。
population為不可數(shù)名詞,表示人口的多少只能用 “l(fā)arge”或 “small”修飾,提問(wèn)人口用“what”.
如:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. 上海的人口比北京多。
What’s the population of China?= How many people are there in China?
中國(guó)的人口有多少?
3. Great changes have taken place in China. 中國(guó)發(fā)生了巨大變化。
take place 指必然性的“發(fā)生”或有計(jì)劃、安排之內(nèi)的“舉行”。
如:The meeting will take place next Friday. 會(huì)議將在下周五舉行。
happen 指偶然的、沒(méi)有預(yù)料的“發(fā)生“,其結(jié)果往往給人帶來(lái)不幸或麻煩。
如:The accident happened yesterday. 事故發(fā)生在昨天。
※兩者都不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
如:The population has increased a lot. 人口增長(zhǎng)發(fā)很多。
4.increase 可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。其含義是“增長(zhǎng),增加,加強(qiáng)”等。
increase by… 指“增加了……”; increase to…指 “增加到……”
5. and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China.
而且世界上大約五分之一的人口生活在中國(guó)。
one fifth 是分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法。英文分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法:分子為基數(shù)詞,分母為序數(shù)詞,先讀分子后讀分母。當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母的序數(shù)詞則變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù),直接在詞尾加“s”。
如:one fourth四分之一three fourths 四分之三one second二分之一two thirds三分之二
6.It has worked well in controlling China’s population.
它在控制人口數(shù)量方面取得了顯著的功效。
work well in doing sth. 表“在……方面很有功效”, 如:
如:Doing eye exercises works well in protecting our eyesight.
做眼保健操在保護(hù)視力方面很有功效。
7. Because of our large population, we are short of energy and water.
be short of… 表 “缺乏……”
如:She is always short of money at the end of every month. 每個(gè)月底她總是缺錢(qián)。
be short for… 表“是……的縮寫(xiě)”.
如:TV is short for television. TV是television的縮寫(xiě)形式.
8. Can all Chinese families offer their children a good education?
所有的中國(guó)家庭都能給他們的的孩子提供良好的教育嗎?
offer 表“(主動(dòng))給予, 提供”
offer sb. sth. “提供某人某物”.
如:I offered him a glass of wine. 我敬了他一杯酒。
offer to do sth. “(主動(dòng))提出做某事”
如:She offered to cook for her mother. 她提出幫她媽媽煮飯。
I can’t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours.
我得花幾個(gè)小時(shí),才能到大的商場(chǎng)購(gòu)物。
9. unless = if not 表“除非…; 如果不”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
如:I won’t go unless I hear from you. = I won’t go if I don’t hear from you.
如果你不通知我,我就不去。
Unless Bill studies hard, he’ll fail in the exam. 如果比爾不努力, 他不會(huì)通過(guò)考試的.
10. a couple of… 表 “幾個(gè)人或幾件事”.
如:a couple of years ago 幾年前; a couple of students 幾個(gè)學(xué)生
如: a couple of watches 兩只手表; five couples of cats 五對(duì)貓
11.pair 指兩件不可分開(kāi)使用的東西,它們可指兩件互不相連的東西(鞋子、襪子等),也可指
兩部分構(gòu)成的一件東西(褲子、剪刀等)。
如:a pair of shoes 一雙鞋子a pair of pants 一條褲子
( )1.-They have been to Australia.
-So _____ I.
A. do B. have been C. did D. have
分析:D 此句為so引導(dǎo)的完全倒裝句。其含義為“A如此,B也如此?!逼浣Y(jié)構(gòu)是so+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。本句為完成時(shí)態(tài),其助動(dòng)詞是have。故選D。
( )2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.
分析:A 此句要用相同成分即上海的人口和沈陽(yáng)的人口做比較。因?yàn)閜opulation是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用that代替。如果是復(fù)數(shù)名詞則要用those來(lái)代替。
( )3.-_____ the population of the U.S.A. in ?
-It _____ about 296 million.
C. How many is; was D. How many was; is
分析:B 問(wèn)人口的多少用what而不用how many。本題問(wèn)的是的人口, 故為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
( )4._____ of the teachers are women in our school.
A. Two third B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three
分析:C分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)法是基數(shù)詞在前表示分子,序數(shù)詞在后表示分母;當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),表示分母的序數(shù)詞要加s。
( )5.He’s read this book before, _____?
A. hasn’t he B. doesn’t he C .isn’t he D. wasn’t he
分析:A 本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句反問(wèn)部分的時(shí)態(tài)與人稱(chēng)的單復(fù)數(shù)要與陳述部分一致的用法。
( )6.The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.
A. increase B. increased C. increasing D. increases
分析:C 本題考查increase的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的情況,表示“正在增長(zhǎng)的”。increased是它的過(guò)去分詞也可作定語(yǔ),但表示的是“已增長(zhǎng)過(guò)的”。
( )7.The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.
A .already B. yet C. still D. once
分析:A already“已經(jīng)”,常用覨t now.
分析:C 上句為否定情況,應(yīng)用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示“我也未參觀過(guò)造紙廠(chǎng)”。
1. ---No one likes “Little Emperors.” ---N___________ do my parents.
2. The cars in the cities are i____________ rapidly these days, so traffic jam comes into being.
3. People couldn’t live long because of poor medical t________________.
4. In China, some people in less developed areas p__________ boys to girls.DA被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)題中changes是復(fù)數(shù),答句用完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選B。
( )9.Students today have a lot of pressure(壓力) _____ they have to learn too much knowledge at school.
A. in order to B .unless C. because D .because of
分析:C in order to和because of后面不能接從句,unless不符合題意。故選C,用because。
( )10.-I have never visited a paper factory.
A. So have I. B. So I have. C. Neither have I. D.I haven’t now.
分析:C 上句為否定情況,應(yīng)用neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ),表示“我也未參觀過(guò)造紙廠(chǎng)”。
1. ---No one likes “Little Emperors.” ---N___________ do my parents.
2. The cars in the cities are i____________ rapidly these days, so traffic jam comes into being.
3. People couldn’t live long because of poor medical t________________.
4. In China, some people in less developed areas p__________ boys to girls.
5. His mother told him that the sun r__________ in the east and sets in the west.
1.We must ___________ ___________ (采取措施) to control the population.
2. Doing eye exercises ____________ __________ (起明顯作用) in protecting our eyesight.
3. In 1960s, we were ________ _________ (缺乏) food and money .
4. He wouldn’t leave the TV set, __________ ___________ (既使) he was going to have an important exam the next day.
5.Her daughter __________ __________ (迷路) in the shopping center yesterday.
1.中國(guó)人口有多少? 中國(guó)有大約13億人口。
_______ the _________ _______ China ? China ______ a population of ______1.3 billion.
2. 為什么中國(guó)要實(shí)施獨(dú)生子女政策? 雖然跟以前比,中國(guó)人口增長(zhǎng)放慢了,但人口問(wèn)題依然嚴(yán)峻。
---Why does China _________ __________ with its __________ policy ?
---___________ its population is __________ _________ slowly than before, its population problem _________ ___________ quite ___________.
3. 這所學(xué)校里老師的數(shù)量是300人,其中四分之一是女教師。
_________ ___________ of the teachers in the school __________ 300, _________ ___________ of them ___________ women teachers.
4. 上周石油的價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)了百分之二。 的確如些。
The price of oil ___________ ___________ 2% last week.
__________ _________ _____________.
5. 你生活在哪種家庭,是大家庭,還是小家庭?
_________ _________ of family are you ________, ________ family or _______ family ?
( ) 1. Two thirds of the surface of the earth ____ covered with water.
( ) 2. The number of workers in this factory _____ increasing.
( ) 3. ---It seems to me that you are very hard-working, Maria.
---I have to. I have a lot of _____ from my family and society.
A. time B. efforts C. pressure
( ) 4. ---______ have you done with the waste ?
---I have thrown it away.
( ) 5. ---Which country has a ____ population, England or Germany ?
( ) 6. About one fifth of the people in the world _____ in China.
A. live B. is living C. has lived
( ) 7. ---Excuse me, is Joan in ?
---Sorry, she isn’t here. She ___ to the airport to see her parents off half an hour ago.
A. went B. has gone C. has been
( ) 8. ---Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny ?
---I will. I _____ her several times. I can find her easily.
A. met B. have met C. will meet
( ) 9. We are tired. We have studies for ____ hours.
A. a couple B. couple C. a couple of
( ) 10. The more excellent our public transportation is, _____ our life will be.
A. the happier B. the more happy C. the more happily
( ) 11. ---What did Jeff say about the lost girl ?
---He said that he had seen her _______.
A. three days agoB. three days before C. for three days
( ) 12. ---Dad, my teacher said I had made a lot of progress recently.
---I’m glad to hear that. But I think you still _______.
A. have a long way to go B. have a rest C. live in the present
( ) 13. ---I went swimming last Sunday.
---_________. I like it very much.
A. So I do B. So I did C. So did I
( ) 14. ---We haven’t been to the Great Wall. ---_________.
A. So has she B. Nor she has C. Neither has she
( ) 15. ---Did you know _______?
---They had a quarrel about the answer to the question.
A. what did they happen B. what happened to them C. what they happened
1. Neither 2. increasing 3. treatment 4.prefer 5. rises
1. take measures 2. works well 3. short of 4. even though 5. got lost
1 What’s the population of, has, about / around
2. carry on, one-child, Though, growing more, still seems , serious
3. The number, is, a quarter, are
5. What kind/ sort / type, in, extended, nuclear
1----5 ABCBA 6----10 AABCA 11----15 BACCB
目標(biāo)本學(xué)期的主要目標(biāo)是讓學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)描述我的家鄉(xiāng),家鄉(xiāng)的變化情況。人口問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生了解我國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家,用英語(yǔ)談?wù)搶?shí)行計(jì)劃生育的重要性。第三單元是環(huán)保問(wèn)題,讓學(xué)生掌握如何保護(hù)環(huán)境,即how to improve envirinment .第四單元關(guān)于電腦的利與弊,中學(xué)生用太多的電腦對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有一定的影響,教育學(xué)生要適當(dāng)?shù)赜秒娔X。學(xué)生掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),have been to/have gone
教學(xué)效果良好,學(xué)生能夠用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)我的家鄉(xiāng),人口問(wèn)題, 環(huán)境保護(hù)問(wèn)題,電腦問(wèn)題,能夠用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)寫(xiě)句子與文章,能夠用以上的話(huà)題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的對(duì)話(huà)及討論,能夠運(yùn)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。掌握了have been to/ have gone to 的用法,能用定語(yǔ)從句造句,也掌握了本學(xué)期的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容之一就是eithe…or neither.. nor的用法。教學(xué)存在不足在實(shí)際教學(xué)中沒(méi)能充分重視詞匯教學(xué),詞匯教學(xué)方法偏于機(jī)械、簡(jiǎn)單,形成了一種只重視詞匯簡(jiǎn)單拼讀記憶,輕視詞匯情境應(yīng)用的詞匯教學(xué)方法。導(dǎo)致一些學(xué)生會(huì)寫(xiě)單詞,但不注重單詞的形式詞匯的靈活運(yùn)用能力較差。 對(duì)英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力未能給予足夠重視,聽(tīng)力材料少、部分學(xué)生缺乏聽(tīng)力題中應(yīng)有的答題技巧。學(xué)生的閱讀量、閱讀難度、閱讀速度遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不適應(yīng)考試對(duì)閱讀能力的要求,寫(xiě)作訓(xùn)練少。今后教學(xué)改進(jìn)措今后要依托詞匯教學(xué), 突出語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用。強(qiáng)化閱讀訓(xùn)練,努力培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感。加大書(shū)面表達(dá)訓(xùn)練力度,提高寫(xiě)作技能。優(yōu)化課堂教學(xué),積極創(chuàng)設(shè)情景,加強(qiáng)口語(yǔ)交流。樹(shù)立信心,明確目標(biāo),采取靈活多變的教學(xué)方法??傊?,我會(huì)拿出三個(gè)月的時(shí)間、拿出十分的力氣磨練自己,精心備課,精心上課,認(rèn)真總結(jié)。爭(zhēng)取在中考中取得優(yōu)良的成績(jī),在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中立于不敗之地,為學(xué)校爭(zhēng)光添彩。
I. 重點(diǎn)詞組
1. get lost 迷路
2. each other 彼此
3.at least 至少
4take place發(fā)生
5because of 因?yàn)?/p>
6.be strict with sb. 對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格要求
7.carry out 實(shí)行
8.be short of 缺乏
9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事
10.be known as… 作為……而著名
well in doing…在……方面起作用
12.a couple of 一些
13keep up with趕上,跟上
II.重點(diǎn)句型
1. Have you found him yet? 你已經(jīng)找到他了嗎?
2. ——I really hate to go shopping. 我的確討厭購(gòu)物?!猄o do I.我也如此。
3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他們的生活條件不太好。
4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近來(lái)中國(guó)已發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.
由于我國(guó)獨(dú)生子女政策的實(shí)行,現(xiàn)在大部分家庭只有一個(gè)孩子。
6. What’s the population of the U.S.A.?美國(guó)的人口是多少?
7. ——What’s more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. ——So it is.
而且,發(fā)展中國(guó)家的人口在更快地發(fā)展。 的確如此。
8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.
我們的政府已采取了許多控制人口的措施。
III.語(yǔ)法:
常用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):already, just , yet, ever, never, recently.
e.g. 1. I have just called you.
2. ——Have you ever been to France? ——No, I’ve never been to any European countries.
3. ——Have you seen him yet? ——Yes, I have seen him already.
i like music that i can dance to.
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
1. 學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己對(duì)某人或某物的喜愛(ài)和理由。
2. 能對(duì)自己看過(guò)書(shū)和電影,聽(tīng)過(guò)的cd進(jìn)行評(píng)述。
4. prefer... to... 比...更喜歡...
11. be lucky to do sth 很幸運(yùn)...
三、日常用語(yǔ)
1. rosa likes music that’s quiet and gentle.
2. --- what kind of music do you like?
---i like music that i can sing along with.
3. --- what kind of singers do you love?
--- i love singers who write their own music.
4. ---why do you like this cd?
---this music is great because you can dance to it.
section a:
1. i like music that i can sing along with. 我喜歡可以跟著唱歌的音樂(lè)。
sing along with the music 和著音樂(lè)一起唱,類(lèi)似的還有:
2. i prefer music that has great lyrics. 我比較喜歡歌詞好的歌曲。
prefer v. 更喜愛(ài),更喜歡.相當(dāng)于like very much. 具體用法如下:
(1)prefer + n. (名詞),例如:
i prefer groups that play quiet and gentle songs. 我更喜歡演唱輕柔音樂(lè)的組合。
jennifer prefers musicians who write their own lyrics.
(2)prefer to do sth 寧愿做某事,例如:
i preferred to stay behind rather than go with you.
我寧愿留下來(lái)不愿和你們?nèi)ァ?/p>
she preferred to write to him rather than telephone him.
她寧愿給他寫(xiě)信也不愿給他打電話(huà)。
(3)prefer sth to sth 比…更喜歡…, (此句型中的to是介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞) 相當(dāng)于like a better than b.意為 “喜歡a,不喜歡b;寧愿a,不愿b” 使用這個(gè)句型,最重要的原則就是“前后一致”,也就是說(shuō),prefer和to后面的部分,不論詞性、形式都要相同。例如:
i prefer fish to meat. 我喜歡魚(yú),而不喜歡肉。(prefer名詞to名詞)
Unit 1 The Changing Word
Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful.
SectionA
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成,初步了解其用法,并學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用have/has been to 和have/ has gone to 結(jié)構(gòu):
2.比較并找出一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的不同用法;
3.學(xué)會(huì)描述假期生活。
【預(yù)習(xí)案】
一、讀1a,完成1b的表格所缺的地點(diǎn)
二、 在文中找到,劃出并背誦下面的短語(yǔ)和句子
1.變化的世界________________________________ 9.一個(gè)合適的地方________________10.拍照________
2.長(zhǎng)假過(guò)后__________________________________ 11.提高我的英語(yǔ)水平__________________________
3.度過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的暑假________________________ 12.順便問(wèn)一下___________13.根據(jù)1a的內(nèi)容________
4.從…回來(lái)__________________________________ 14.孩子們的假期經(jīng)歷__________________________
5.巨大的變化_________________6.發(fā)生____________ 15.查出…和…的不同__________________________
7.越來(lái)越漂亮________________________________ 16.填空_____________________17.感覺(jué)舒服________
8.如此(那么)多的人___________________________ 18.患感冒______________19.很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間_____________
【探究案】
一、 語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)導(dǎo)入--- (根據(jù)句意在橫線(xiàn)上填入謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式)
1. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground now.
2. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground yesterday.
3. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground when I saw him yesterday.
4. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground every day.
5. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground tomorrow afternoon.
6. He ______________ (play) soccer on the playground 注意(6)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),看P118現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解, 總結(jié)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法
總結(jié):
(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是---________________________ 看P140-142過(guò)去分詞表,做P3---1b
(2) 經(jīng)常搭配的時(shí)間副詞有: just, already, yet, ever, never, before…
(3) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
寫(xiě)出(6)句的否定句:___________________________________________________________________ 寫(xiě)出(6)句的一般疑問(wèn)句并肯定回答:_____________________________________________________ 寫(xiě)出(6)句的劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)句:_______________________________________________________________ 寫(xiě)出(6)句的反意疑問(wèn)句:_______________________
(4) 觀察1a中出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的句子并翻譯理解
1. You have just come back from your hometown. 譯:_________________________________________________
2. Great changes have taken place there. 譯:_________________________________________________________
3. My hometown has become more and more beautiful. 譯:_____________________________________________
4. Where have you been? I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. 譯:________________________________
5. Where’s Maria? She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. 譯:___________________________________________
(5) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn):have / has been to --- have / has gone to
練習(xí):參看P118現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)講解,完成P2(2)
區(qū)別:have / has been to表示曾經(jīng)______________,現(xiàn)在_____________;
have / has gone to表示已經(jīng)______________,現(xiàn)在______________.
二、在文中劃出下面的句子并分析
注意: taken是take的______________形式
點(diǎn)撥:change有名詞/動(dòng)詞兩種詞性,名詞詞意是_________/__________等; 動(dòng)詞詞意是_________
1take place --- 發(fā)生、舉辦,指非偶然性事件的―發(fā)生‖,即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排 區(qū)別:happen --- 發(fā)生、碰巧,一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件
注意:take the place of…--- 取代某人的`位置
練習(xí):a. Jason ___________________________ Miss Li to teach us French next term.
b. The Olympic Games of 2008 ________________________ successfully in Beijing.
c. What ___________________________ to you yesterday?
’思考:so…that…意思是__________,引導(dǎo)_______狀語(yǔ)從句 區(qū)別:so that…意思是_______,引導(dǎo)_______狀語(yǔ)從句 練習(xí):a.為了拍照,他爬得很高。____________________________________________________________________ b.他他爬得那么高,以至于能拍照。____________________________________________________________
3. There goes the bell. 譯:_____________________________ 思考:這是個(gè)there提前引起的__________句 回憶:副詞here, there 提前到句首要引起主謂倒裝,但是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為人稱(chēng)代詞時(shí)不倒裝。
練習(xí):a. Here comes the No.31 Bus. 譯:________________________b. There they are. 譯:___________________
c. Jim跑過(guò)來(lái)了。譯:___________________________ d.他跑過(guò)來(lái)了。 譯:____________________________ 拓展:看課本P105注解寫(xiě)出(3)句的同義句a.__________________________ b.____________________________
【歸納】
一、 根據(jù)首字母提示完成單詞,使句子完整通順。
1. The b______ is ringing. Let’s begin our class.
2. She has made great p______ in English with the help of her teacher.
3. Miss Lin decided to help Mary as she f______ sorry for her.
4. By the w______, where’s your library?
5. I have been to an English training school to i______ my English.
二、 根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞或短語(yǔ)。
1. We have just ______ (回來(lái)) from London.
2. They were very tired. I ______ (同情) for them.
3. We haven’t seen our English teacher ______ (很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間).
4. Where is Lin Mei? I have ______ (告訴……一些事) her.
5. He ______ (已經(jīng)去) New York, in the USA.
三、 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. —Why is the room so clean?
—Because I ______ just ______ (clean) it.
2. Wang Hai spent a whole night ______ (work) on the computer.
3. They have no house ______ (live) in.
4. My father ______ (be) to the People’s Park many times, so he knows it very well.
5. I heard Lin Hong ______ (sing) a song when I went past.
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SectionB
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法;
2.比較新舊社會(huì)青少年的生活狀況,啟發(fā)同學(xué)們珍惜新社會(huì)的幸福生活。
【預(yù)習(xí)案】
一、讀1a,回答下面的問(wèn)題
1. Has Maria taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays? __________________________
2. What has she done? _____________________________________________________________________________
3. What does she think of it? ________________________________________________________________________
二、 讀2a, 完成2b
三、 在文中找到并劃出下面的短語(yǔ)
1.參加…_______________________ 20.過(guò)著艱苦的生活______________________________
2.志愿者活動(dòng)________________________________ 21.詳細(xì)地描述…__________________________
3.在暑假期間________________________________ 22.支付他們孩子的教育經(jīng)費(fèi)______________________
4.殘疾兒童__________________________________ 23.度過(guò)他們的童年______________________________
5.為…打掃房間______________________________ 24.為了…__________25.support their families________
6.喂他們吃飯____________7.為他們做飯___________ 26.做童工_________________________
8.一段美好的經(jīng)歷_______________________________ 27.日日夜夜_______________________
9.從…學(xué)到很多_________________________________ 28.足夠的吃的__________________________________
10.the different forms of the verbs___________________ 29.現(xiàn)在的青少年________________________________
11.做一個(gè)關(guān)于…的調(diào)查_(kāi)_________________________ 30.飛速地發(fā)展__________________________________
12.make conversations_____________ 31.為貧困家庭提供幫助__________________________
13.跳繩______________14.網(wǎng)上聊天_______________ 32.受到很好的教育______________________________
15.暑假補(bǔ)課_________________________ 33.隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展______________________________
34.leisure activity___________35.a balanced diet______ 16.做農(nóng)活___________________________
36.play musical instruments_____________ 17.一篇有關(guān)青少年的文章________________________
37.some other training__________________18.世界各地__________________19.過(guò)去___________
【探究案】
一、在文中劃出下面的句子并分析
1. You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, haven’t you?
譯:___________________________________________________________________
思考:haven’t you? 構(gòu)成了句子的_____________部分
練習(xí):根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的變化寫(xiě)出謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式并完成后面的反意疑問(wèn)句
a. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the last summer holidays, ________________? b. He ____________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the next summer holidays, ______________?
c. He ___________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ________________? d. He must ________(take) part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays every year, ______________?
2. What a wonderful experience! 譯:________________________ 同義句:How _______________________ 感嘆句轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí):(根據(jù)P5---1a的圖下提示詞用what和how寫(xiě)感嘆句)
a. 多么狹窄的公路??!What______________________________! / How___________________________________! b. 多么艱苦的生活條件啊!What___________________________! / How__________________________________! 注意:如果對(duì)行為動(dòng)詞感嘆,只能用How引導(dǎo)! c. 看!他跑得是多么快??!_________________________________!
3. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy. 譯:_______________________________________________ 思考:你能將上句改為用but的形式嗎?______________________________________________________________ 看課本P105注解并總結(jié):though和__________引導(dǎo)______________從句,語(yǔ)氣較弱,不與__________連用; ___________________和___________________也用于引導(dǎo)______________從句,帶有強(qiáng)調(diào)的意味,語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)。
4. Is that so? 譯:________________________ 區(qū)別:Is that all? 譯:________________________
鏈接:a. Do you think it’ll rain soon? I think so. 譯:_____________________________________________________ b. Do you believe China will become No.1 in the world one day? I believe so. 譯:________________________ 拓展:我希望如此___________________ 我猜是這樣的____________________
注意:I hop not. _____________________ I don’t think so.____________________
5. In order to help support their families, they had to be child laborers.
思考:你能將上句改為…so that…形式嗎?____________________________________________________________ 總結(jié):in order to + 動(dòng)詞原形,在句子中做目的狀語(yǔ);so that 后面引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語(yǔ)從句
練習(xí):為了趕上早班車(chē),他們起得很早。a.____________________________________________________________ b._________________________________________________________________________________________
【歸納】
一、 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子,每空一詞。
1. His parents couldn’t afford his ______ (教育).
2. The government gives ______ (幫助;贊助) to poor families.
3. With the ______ (發(fā)展) of China, many more children live a happy life.
4. I think we can ______ much ______ (向……學(xué)習(xí)) the farmers.
5. To make us understand what has happened, he told us about the accident ______ ______ (詳細(xì)地).
二、 用所給詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。其中一項(xiàng)是多余的。
describe, feed, though, article, education, develop
1. Li Ming failed in the exam again ______ he tried really hard.
2. China is the largest ______ country in the world.
3. The police asked her ______ the two men.
4. Mike, you come from the countryside. Have you ever ______ sheep?
5. In the past, many children couldn’t get a good ______.
三、單項(xiàng)選擇。
1. —Have you ever been ______? —Yes. I have been to Australia.
A. abroad B. alone C. here D. healthy
2. —The radio says it’s going to rain. —______ Bad luck! We can’t go for our picnic.
A. Is that so? B. Thank you. C. Don’t worry. D. Pardon?
3. ______ it rains heavily, ______ farmers are still working in the fields.
A. Though; but B. Though; still C. Though; / D. Although; but
4. Athletes from more than 200 countries ______ the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing.
A. took part in B. attended C. joined D. held
5. China is still a ______ country at the present time.
A. developed B. more developed C. highly developed D. developing
SectionC
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);;
2.對(duì)比新舊北京,了解中國(guó)發(fā)生的重大變化;
3.同學(xué)們要珍惜現(xiàn)在的美好生活。
【預(yù)習(xí)案】
一、先看圖,再讀1a,完成1b(寫(xiě)出每段的段意)
二、 在文中找到并劃出下面的短語(yǔ)
1. infer the main idea________________________ 18.接受良好的教育_____________________________
2. the key words______________3. at present_________ 19.與…保持聯(lián)系_________________________(P105)
4. compare your idea with Kangkang’s_______________ 20.遠(yuǎn)方的親戚_________________________________
5.狹窄的公路___________________________________ 21.通過(guò)書(shū)信和電報(bào)的方式________________________
6.又小又黑的房子_______________________________ 22.改革開(kāi)放_(tái)___________________________________
7.艱苦的生活條件_______________________________ 23.變得更加高大明亮____________________________
8.簡(jiǎn)潔而緩慢地通訊_____________________________ 24.改善很多____________________________________
9.寬闊的環(huán)形公路_______________________________ 25.享受更加多樣的業(yè)余活動(dòng)______________________
10.高大而明亮的樓房____________________________ 26.不但…而且…_______________________
11.舒適的生活條件______________________________ 27.在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上______________28.另外還有_________
12.more kinds, quick and easy communications 29.變得更加簡(jiǎn)單而快捷__________________________
___________________________________________ 30.傳真機(jī)_________________31.等等…____________
13.my report on Beijing___________________________ 32.取得飛速的進(jìn)步______________________________
14.四十多年____________________________________ 33.成功地舉辦奧運(yùn)會(huì)_____________________
15.(她)親眼目睹北京的變化______________________ 34.記住過(guò)去_________________________
16.在20世紀(jì)60年代____________________________ 35.立足現(xiàn)在_________________________
17.有機(jī)會(huì)干…__________________________________ 36.展望未來(lái)_________________________
【探究案】
一、在文中劃出下面的句子并分析
1. Usually, a big family were crowed in a small house.
譯:________________________________________________
點(diǎn)撥:crowd --- 擁擠, 擠,聚集(動(dòng)詞);人群,群眾;一群(名詞) crowded --- 擁擠的(形容詞)
練習(xí):a. There is a crowd of people in the hall.
譯:________________________________________________
b. He succeeded in crowding into the train.
譯:______________________________________________
c. Look! A crowd of ants are crowded in the hole.
譯:_________________________________________
注意:擁擠的交通不能直譯為 crowded traffic, 而是__________ /___________traffic
2. Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities.
思考:你能將上句改為too…to形式嗎?
Life was _______ ______ ______ people ______ ______ time _______ money to enjoy leisure activities.
提高:The bed is so small that Tom can’t sleep well on it.
_____________________________________________
3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up.
譯:_________________________________________
Language Focus:
Words: dinosaur, display, natural, guide, underground, fossil, desert, disappear, disappearance, discovery, feather
Phrases: on display, Gobi Desert, human being, dinosaurs discovered by you, feathered dinosaur
Sentences: So these eggs were laid long long ago by dinosaurs.
Teaching objectives:
Read the passage and try to understand its meaning.
Read it fluently and correctly.
Properties: Tape recorder; picture
Teaching Procedures:
2. Revise the useful expressions and some new words.
Take out a picture and ask the students:
What’s this animal called?
Ask some students to talk about the dinosaur.
Read over the questions with the students. Have the students guess the meaning of “on display” from the context. Then have the students discuss the questions in pairs.
1. At first, ask students to read over the questions in the Exercise 1 in the workbook.
2. Then close books and listen to tape.
3. Play the tape again and answer the questions.
*a visit to a place, be on a visit to a place
*guide; n. v. guide sb. to a place
*fossil, eg. He is an old fossil.
the fossil of…
*be laid by…
He disappeared in the dark. I care a lot about his disappearance.
*discover; discover sthhow to do sth. that…
*dinosaurs discovered by you;
eg: books borrowed by you, things done by you(過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)意思)
the children playing in the park(現(xiàn)在分詞含有主動(dòng)意思)
Let the students find out these sentences with the Passive Voice in the Past Simple Tense.
Have the students make sentences with the Passive Voice in the Past Simple Tense.
Ⅷ. Workbook.
Do Exercise 2 , and write down the answers.
Read the passage.
Finish off the workbook exercises.
一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):
知識(shí)目標(biāo):能正確使用Mdule 12中的單詞和短語(yǔ);
能力目標(biāo):能表述某一課程的情況;正確掌握主謂一致。
情感目標(biāo):通過(guò)了解其他國(guó)家暑期培訓(xùn)班、夏令營(yíng)等相關(guān)信息,拓展視野。
二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):
重點(diǎn):
1. 應(yīng)用本模塊交際用語(yǔ),如:Welce t…; Please give a ” I std up and englishcurse-suer.c.
試題答案
一、1. A 2. B 3. C
4. A 解析:the rest在此處指“其余的錢(qián)”,ne為不可數(shù)名詞,因此the rest所指為單數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。此外,“give sth. t sb.”的`被動(dòng)形式為“sth. be given t sb.”,故選A。
5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C
9. D 解析:該題考查主謂一致。由nt nl…but als連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式同與其最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。又據(jù)句意“他們都還沒(méi)有回來(lái)”,可知用has gne而不用has been。
10. A 解析:該題考查主謂一致。neither…nr是一組連詞,可連接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)同最靠近它的主語(yǔ)I保持一致,因此選A。
11. A 解析:該題考查主謂一致。這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是a nuber f deer,是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。(deer的單復(fù)數(shù)同形)
12. B
13. D 解析:“分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+f+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要由f后的名詞而定。One third f the是指“三分之一的學(xué)生”,f后的the是指學(xué)生,為可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
14. B
15. C 解析:此句意為“當(dāng)我來(lái)訪(fǎng)時(shí),他們?nèi)胰苏诔酝盹垺?,fail是指家里的每一個(gè)人,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。
二、1~5 DABCD 6~10 AAABD
三、(A) CDADB (B) ABDBC
四、1. sunglasses 2. curse 3. bed 4. rest 5. prgress 6. experienced
7. Mer 8. relatinships 9. applicatin 10. activities
五、1. have taen place 2 give a 5
1.a(chǎn)loud adv.出聲地(使別人能聽(tīng)得到)朗讀是學(xué)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)好方法。
▲loud adj.大聲的,聲音洪亮的,loud—louder—loudest 他說(shuō)話(huà)聲音很大以便于每個(gè)人都能聽(tīng)得到他?!鴄dv.loud—louder—loudest don’t talk so loud.the kids are reading. 說(shuō)話(huà)小聲些,孩子們正在看書(shū)。(speak)louder,please!請(qǐng)?jiān)僬f(shuō)高一些!▲loudly adv吵吵鬧鬧地,噪聲地 我聽(tīng)到有人在使勁敲門(mén)。
they are talking loudly in the next room. 他們?cè)诟舯谡f(shuō)話(huà)聲很大。她聲音很甜美。
她提高了嗓音隊(duì)便于別人能聽(tīng)清楚。因?yàn)榭人?,他失聲了?!鴑oise n噪音,吵鬧 別弄出那么大的噪音。
i heard a strange noise outside. 我聽(tīng)到外邊奇怪的聲音。
▲sound n.(自然界中的)聲音,響聲 聲音的傳播比光慢。
3.memory n.(計(jì)算機(jī)的)儲(chǔ)存器
a lot of information is stored in the memory. 計(jì)算機(jī)的儲(chǔ)存器能儲(chǔ)存很多信息。▲n.記憶力
車(chē)禍后他的記憶力很差了?!鴑.回憶,懷念
我對(duì)童年有美好的回憶。
▲memorize/memorise vt.記住,背過(guò) 他能很快記住很多單詞。
4.frustrate vt.使失望,使沮喪 他上大學(xué)的夢(mèng)想遭受挫折。
▲frustrating adj.令人失望的 他所說(shuō)的話(huà)很令人失望。
她覺(jué)得看英語(yǔ)電影很令人失望(因?yàn)榭床欢?。▲frustrated adj.失望的,沮喪的 當(dāng)他再次考試沒(méi)及格后,他很失望。5.a(chǎn)dd vt.增加,加
she tasted the soup and added more salt. 她嘗了嘗湯,又加了些鹽?!鴄dd to 增添
他的到來(lái)給我們添了很多麻煩。
▲add up to 總計(jì)達(dá)??,加起來(lái)?? 我們班上學(xué)生的數(shù)目加起來(lái)是55人。▲vt.補(bǔ)充說(shuō),又說(shuō)
他和我們說(shuō)了再見(jiàn),又說(shuō)他會(huì)再來(lái)看我們的。我們隊(duì)贏了的消息令所有的人很激動(dòng)。那場(chǎng)足球賽很令人激動(dòng)。
當(dāng)聽(tīng)到那個(gè)消息,我們很激動(dòng)。
7.speak(speak—spoke—spoken)說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言),講話(huà) 你會(huì)說(shuō)法語(yǔ)嗎? 你知道誰(shuí)要在會(huì)上發(fā)言? 當(dāng)我給他打電話(huà)時(shí),他正在和他的朋友談話(huà)。你們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么? ▲say 說(shuō)(后接說(shuō)的內(nèi)容)他在會(huì)上說(shuō)了什么? 她說(shuō)下周回來(lái)?!鴗ell 告訴
tell sb sth 告訴某人某事(接雙賓語(yǔ))是誰(shuí)告訴你的那個(gè)消息? ▲講,說(shuō)
tell stories講故事,tell a lie撒謊,tell the truth說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà) 我小的時(shí)候,奶奶經(jīng)常給我講故事。
don’t believe him!he is telling a tie. 別信他!他在撒謊。
老實(shí)說(shuō),我不太同意你的意見(jiàn)?!鴄dj.巧完整的,完全的 你會(huì)造完整的句子嗎? 他對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)完全是陌生的。
那時(shí)我們之間的秘密,所以不要告訴別人?!鴄dj.秘密的
咱們不讓別人知道此事。泄露秘密。
10.impress vt.使感動(dòng),給??深刻印象 他的事跡給在場(chǎng)的人留下了深刻的印象。那個(gè)國(guó)家的美景打動(dòng)了我們所有的人。、、▲impressed adj.(被)感動(dòng)的 我們被他的話(huà)所感動(dòng)。
11.native n.當(dāng)?shù)厝?,本?guó)人
我們?cè)诎臀鞫燃贂r(shí),就像當(dāng)?shù)厝四菢由?。the kangaroo is a native of australia. 袋鼠是產(chǎn)于澳洲的動(dòng)物。
▲native speaker 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人
他的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得太好了,我們都認(rèn)為他是個(gè)本地人?!鴑ative language 母語(yǔ)
馬克思出生在德國(guó),法語(yǔ)是他的母語(yǔ)。important phrases(重點(diǎn)詞組)2.first of all 首先
5.spoken english 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) 8.1ater on 以后;隨后
10.native speakers 生來(lái)就說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言的人 11.not at ail 根本不;一點(diǎn)也不 12.end up 結(jié)束
14.make up 組成;編造
15.enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 16.take notes 做筆記 17.make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 19.read aloud 朗讀
20.have trouble(in)doing sth 做某事有困難 你怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試? ▲study for a test prepare for a test 準(zhǔn)備考試 一 昨天晚上我打電話(huà)時(shí)你在干什么? 一 我在準(zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)測(cè)驗(yàn)。我聽(tīng)錄音準(zhǔn)備英語(yǔ)測(cè)驗(yàn)。
▲by 靠,用(方法,手段等),后接動(dòng)名詞(doing?)he makes a living by repairing bikes. 他靠修車(chē)為生。
▲listen vi.后加to再接名詞。當(dāng)我到家時(shí),姐姐正在聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。聽(tīng)!有人在敲門(mén)。
他靠求助于老師來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。
▲ask sb for help求助于某人
— 如果你有麻煩,你可以求助于我。一 謝謝。我會(huì)的。
你曾經(jīng)和朋友練習(xí)過(guò)會(huì)話(huà)嗎? ▲ever adv.用于疑問(wèn)句和否定旬中,“曾經(jīng)” 你擔(dān)心考試會(huì)不及格嗎? 聽(tīng)錄音怎么樣? 今晚去看電影怎么樣? 靠朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣? read aloud 朗讀
reading aloud is very helpful in leaning english. 朗讀在學(xué)英語(yǔ)中很有幫助。
▲a lot 代表一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞。例如: 他雖然很小,但他知道很多。別那樣和父母說(shuō)話(huà)。
8.it improves my speaking skills. 它能提高我的口語(yǔ)技巧。
▲improve vt.改進(jìn),改善,提高 他的工作在慢慢改進(jìn)。他的發(fā)音大大提高了?!鴖peaking skill 口語(yǔ)技巧 listening skill 聽(tīng)力技巧 聽(tīng)懂不同的聲音很困難。
▲too + adj./adv.+ to do “太??而不能??”。又如: 他太小,不能上學(xué)。她跑得太慢追不上我。
▲ask sb about sth 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于??的情況
ask her about the pen that you lost.she may have found it. 問(wèn)問(wèn)她你丟的鋼筆,也許她撿到了。誰(shuí)能告訴我記單詞的最好辦法是什么? 她說(shuō)記流行歌曲的歌詞也有點(diǎn)幫助。教英語(yǔ)是我的工作。
▲a little有點(diǎn),代表不可數(shù)名詞,其反義詞為a lot。你的咖啡里想加糖嗎? 一yes.just a little. 好,要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。
12.he’s been learning english for six years and really loves it. 他學(xué)英語(yǔ)有六年了,并且很喜歡它。
▲“has/have been doing sth”現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還要進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。又如:
she has been learning english for 5 years. 她學(xué)英語(yǔ)有五年了。
he has been reading for 2 hours and hasn’t finished it yet. 他看書(shū)有兩個(gè)小時(shí)了,但還沒(méi)有完成。
他發(fā)現(xiàn)看英語(yǔ)電影很令人失望,因?yàn)槿藗冋f(shuō)話(huà)太快。i like playing basketball. 我喜歡打籃球。
▲find sb/sth + n./adj./doing “發(fā)現(xiàn)某人??”,后面的“n./adj./doing”作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。又如:
我發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個(gè)勤奮的學(xué)生。我發(fā)現(xiàn)物理很難學(xué)。
當(dāng)她到家時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在床上病了。她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)和朋友練習(xí)會(huì)話(huà)一點(diǎn)幫助都沒(méi)有。照看孩子們是她的工作。
▲not?at all 一點(diǎn)也不,用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,又如: 我一點(diǎn)也不同意他的意見(jiàn)。
我們會(huì)因?yàn)槟臣伦兊煤芗?dòng),最后用漢語(yǔ)來(lái)描述?!鴈nd up達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)或采取某種行動(dòng),又如:
at first he said nothing but he ended up apologizing. 一開(kāi)始,他什么也不說(shuō),到頭來(lái)還是道了歉。
我正在就關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)作調(diào)查。我能問(wèn)你幾個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎? ▲do a survey about sth/doing sth 關(guān)于??作調(diào)查 上周,我們就網(wǎng)上沖浪作了個(gè)調(diào)查。
▲some用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),表示希望得到肯定回答,如果只是詢(xún)問(wèn)信息,可以用any代替some用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中。又如: 你能借給我些錢(qián)嗎?(希望得到肯定回答)did you buy her any gifts? 你給她買(mǎi)禮物了嗎?(詢(xún)問(wèn)信息)17.1 often keep an english notebook. 我經(jīng)常記英語(yǔ)筆記。
▲keep vt.記錄(某事),在某物上做書(shū)面記載 她寫(xiě)日記有20多年了。
i have the habit of keeping notes. 我有記筆記的習(xí)慣。
most of the students love reading. 多數(shù)學(xué)生喜歡看書(shū)。
19.1 make mistakes in grammar. 我在語(yǔ)法方面老犯錯(cuò)誤。
▲make a mistake/make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤 當(dāng)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)不要怕犯錯(cuò)誤。by mistake 錯(cuò)誤地.
你知道炸薯片是被錯(cuò)誤發(fā)明的嗎? 我不知道怎樣使用逗號(hào)。我不知道該做什么。你能告訴我何時(shí)出發(fā)嗎? 你為什么不加入一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)郝來(lái)練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)昵? 當(dāng)交通很擁堵時(shí),你為什么不騎白行車(chē)上學(xué)呢? ▲join加入某組織成為其中的成員,take part in參加某種活動(dòng),attend參加會(huì)議,報(bào)告,演講等。例如:
his father joined the party in 1976. 他爸爸是1976年入的黨。
工作之余人們經(jīng)常參加體育活動(dòng)。
i attended an important meeting yesterday. 昨天我參加了一個(gè)會(huì)。我沒(méi)有同伴一起練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。老師有話(huà)要說(shuō)。
he has no room to live in. 他沒(méi)有房子住。
起初,對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)聽(tīng)懂老師在班里講話(huà)都不是件容易的事。▲first of all 最初,首先
first of all she just smiled,then she started to laugh. 最初她只是笑,后來(lái)才放聲大笑。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好物理很難。
it is important to learn english.學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。
一開(kāi)始,她說(shuō)得太快了,我不能聽(tīng)懂所有的話(huà)。他起初沒(méi)錢(qián),可是后來(lái)相當(dāng)富有了。
▲not?every + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = not all + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示部分否定“并非所有的”又如: 你沒(méi)必要記住所有的字。不是所有的學(xué)生都住得離學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)。
后來(lái),我意識(shí)到如果有些詞聽(tīng)不懂沒(méi)關(guān)系?!鴏ater on 后來(lái),以后
起初事情進(jìn)展地很順利,但后來(lái)他們遇到了麻煩?!鴕ealize vt.意識(shí)到,認(rèn)識(shí)到(有一個(gè)逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)的過(guò)程),不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例如: 總有一天你會(huì)意識(shí)到你錯(cuò)了。
▲that引導(dǎo)的是realize的賓語(yǔ)從句,在賓語(yǔ)從句中又出現(xiàn)了if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從旬。例如:
如果你不會(huì)開(kāi)車(chē)沒(méi)關(guān)系。
我還害怕在班里發(fā)言,因?yàn)槲遗峦瑢W(xué)會(huì)嘲笑我。
▲be afraid of sth/to do/of doing sth 害怕/不敢/恐怕做某事 i used to be afraid of the dark. 我過(guò)去常常怕黑。
she’s afraid to go/of going out alone at night. 她害怕夜晚獨(dú)自出去。▲might 表示可能性
他可能知道她的電話(huà)號(hào)碼,但我不確定。▲laugh at sb 嘲笑
it’s bad manners to laugh at people in trouble. 嘲笑陷入困境的人不禮貌。
我認(rèn)為做大量的聽(tīng)力練習(xí)是成為一名好的語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者的秘訣之一。他是喜歡足球的學(xué)生中的一員。
另一個(gè)我發(fā)現(xiàn)很困難的東西是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。▲that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾another thing,that在定語(yǔ)從句中作found的賓語(yǔ)。又如: 我能為你做點(diǎn)什么?(你買(mǎi)什么?)然后我用學(xué)過(guò)的語(yǔ)法造有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的句子。
▲start/begin to do sth = start/begin doing sth 開(kāi)始做某事 真是不可思議了,這樣做很有幫助。
▲it's amazing + 從句/to do sth “??真是太驚奇了”。在國(guó)外遇到老朋友,真是太驚喜了。
現(xiàn)在我很喜歡英語(yǔ),并在這學(xué)期得了個(gè)“a”?!⒁猓骸癮”前邊用不定冠詞,選用冠詞時(shí)要看字母的發(fā)音,即元音音素開(kāi)頭的用“an”。例如:
在單詞“hour”里面,有一個(gè)“u”和一個(gè)“r”。她造完整的句子有困難。
▲have trouble in doing sth 做某事有麻煩/困難 he had trouble in understanding native speakers. 他聽(tīng)外國(guó)人說(shuō)話(huà)有困難。
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.通過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)短文,掌握如何處理我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)、生活中遇到的問(wèn)題和挑戰(zhàn)。
2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn):
■重點(diǎn)詞匯:soft,unless,solve,regard,influence,friendship,lose,development
■重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):①look up ②write down ③make up ④deal with
⑤regard as ⑥be angry with ⑦go by ⑧as a second language
■重點(diǎn)句型:
①I(mǎi)f you don't know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionary.
②As young adults,it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers.
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.預(yù)習(xí)單詞,完成下列各詞。
1.unfair(反義詞)________ 2.friend(形容詞________ 3.easy(副詞)
4.important(反義詞________ 5.agreement(反義詞
Ⅱ.預(yù)習(xí)Reading部分,回答下列問(wèn)題。
6.How do we deal with our problems
合作研討
一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)
1.unless conj.如果不;除非
例如:l won't go to the party unless I am invited.
除非我受到邀請(qǐng),否則我不會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)的。
【拓展】unless 作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,含有否定意義,相當(dāng)于if...not...
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(1)You will fail the exam unless you work harder.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
You will fail the exam the exam ________ you ________ work harder.
2.regardv.將……視為
【拓展】regard...as...意為“把……當(dāng)作……”,后接名詞或形容詞。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(2)我們把老師當(dāng)作的朋友。
We ________ our teachers ________ our best friends.
3.deal with處理;應(yīng)對(duì)
例如:How do you deal with your challenges in your study
你如何處理學(xué)習(xí)中的挑戰(zhàn)
【辨析】deal with/do with
deal with的同義短語(yǔ)為do with,意為“處理”。deal with與how連用;do with與what連用。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
例如:How do we deal with our problems(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
Do we ________ ________ our problems
二、重點(diǎn)句型
1.If you don't know how to spell new words,look them up in a dictionary.
如果你不知道如何拼寫(xiě)生詞,查一下詞典。
【精解】①證引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)、祈使句或含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can、may等時(shí),從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(4)如果明天下雨我就不去公園了。
I go to the park if it tomorrow.
【精解】②look up“動(dòng)詞+副詞”短語(yǔ),意為“查閱;查找”,若名詞作賓語(yǔ),可以置于副詞叩之前或之后;若代詞作賓語(yǔ),只能置于look叩中間。例如:look the new words up=look up the new words查閱生詞;look it/them up查閱。
【辨析】look up/look at
Look at“動(dòng)詞+介詞”型短語(yǔ),意為“看……”,名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能置于介詞之后,而不能置于短語(yǔ)中間。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(5)—His telephone number is 701-5538 —Have you
A. Written it down B. written down it C .written them down D. written down them
2.As young adults,“is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in
our education with the help of our teachers.
作為年輕人,在老師的幫助下盡努力來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)教育中的每一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)是我們的義務(wù)。
【精解】①I(mǎi)t is +n./adj.(for sb.)to do sth.意為“做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))是....”,其中北是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(6)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)不容易。
It’s not easy for us ________ ________ ________ ________ my teachers.
【精解】②with the help of sb.意為“在某人的幫助下”,同義短語(yǔ)為with one’s help。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(7)I passed the exam with my teachers’ help(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
I passed the exam ________ ________ ________ ________ my teachers.
當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)
Ⅰ. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
1.U ________ you tell me the truth,I won’t believe you.
2.My students r ________ me as their best friend.
3.EducatiOn is an important part of our d ________ .
4.P1ease go home. Your mother is w ________ about you.
Ⅱ.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
5 .The math problem isn't difficult. I can work it out ________ (easy).
6.Though Stephen Hawking has many physical problems, he becomes very famous and (success).
7.Our ________ (friend)has 1asted for years.
8.He has failed four times,but he wanted to have a ________ (hive)time.
Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
9.昨天我媽媽生我氣了。
My mother ________ ________ ________ me yesterday
10.保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。
to protect the environment.
11.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把這個(gè)難題當(dāng)作一次新的挑戰(zhàn)。
We should ________ the problem ________ a new challenge.
Unit 2
Section B(1a—2c)
學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
1.談?wù)撟约哼^(guò)去喜歡的事情。
2.掌握下列知識(shí)點(diǎn):
■重點(diǎn)詞匯:hate,candy,chew,gum
■重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):①walk to school ②on the soccer team ③all the time
④worry about ⑤chew gum
■重點(diǎn)句型:
We have to take the bus to schoo1.
■語(yǔ)法:反意疑問(wèn)句
預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)
Ⅰ.英漢短語(yǔ)互譯。
1.步行去上學(xué)
2.chew gum
3.一直;總是
4.nt he soccer team
Ⅱ.預(yù)習(xí)Section Bla,1b,寫(xiě)出你小時(shí)候喜歡的事情。
5.I used to like
6.I used to
7.I used
合作研討
一、重點(diǎn)單詞與短語(yǔ)
1.hateu.討厭;恨;不喜歡
例如:I used to hate music class.我過(guò)去討厭音樂(lè)課。
【拓展】hate后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或不定式作賓語(yǔ),同義詞為dislike,反義詞like。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(1)他不喜歡在晚上開(kāi)車(chē)
He hates________________at night.
2.chew.嚼;咀嚼
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(2)吃飯要細(xì)嚼慢咽。
You must________________your food well before you swallow it.
3.worry about擔(dān)心;焦慮
【拓展】與be worried about同義
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(3)不要擔(dān)心她。
Don'ther.
二、重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法
■句型
We have to take the bus to schoo1.
我們不得不乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。
【精解】①have to意為“必須;不得不”,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
【辨析】have to/must
have to具有客觀性,不以人的主觀意志為轉(zhuǎn)移;而must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀性。have to可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài),而must則不能。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(4)他不得不早起趕早班車(chē)。
Heget up early to catch the early bus。
(5)我們必須學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
We________________learn English________________.
【精解】②take the bus意為“乘公共汽車(chē)”,“take+the+交通工具”,相當(dāng)于“by+交通工具”。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(6) go to school by bus every day.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
I ________________to schoo1 every day.
■語(yǔ)法
反意疑問(wèn)句
反意疑問(wèn)句,表示說(shuō)話(huà)人提出某種情況或建議,詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方是否同意。
(1)反意疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)
反意疑問(wèn)句是由“陳述句+反意疑問(wèn)部分”構(gòu)成,其反意疑問(wèn)部分的結(jié)構(gòu)是:be動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。否定形式要用縮略形式。
①主句為肯定陳述句,反意疑問(wèn)部分為否定形式,即“前肯后否”式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(7)You are a student,
②主句為否定陳述句,反意疑問(wèn)部分為肯定形式,即“前否后肯”式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(8)He hasn't finished his homework,
(2)反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)的確定
①反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用代詞而不用名詞。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(9)My brother likes playing basketball,
②陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如little,few, never ,hardly,nothing,nobody等,其反意疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(10)He knows little English,
③陳述句是“there be”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)部分用“be+there。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(11)There is a post office near the school,
④以L(fǎng)et's開(kāi)頭的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)部分為shall we;以L(fǎng)et us開(kāi)頭的祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)部分為will you;主句為祈使句,反意疑問(wèn)部分為will you。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(12)Let's go home,
(13)Don't be late again,
⑤陳述句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí),若must表示“必須”時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分用needn't。若must表示推測(cè)“一定;想必”之意時(shí),其反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)根據(jù)must后面的動(dòng)詞來(lái)確定。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(14)We must work hard,
(15)She must have finished her homework,
⑥當(dāng)陳述句為含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)部分的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)通常與主句的動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致。若主句的主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I/we,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞又是think,sup-pose,believe,imagine等,則反意疑問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與從句的主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞保持一致。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(16)Tom said that he would visit China next month,
(17)I think she can solve the problem,
(3)反意疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)
應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境確定用肯定回答或否定回答,即根據(jù)事實(shí)回答。對(duì)“前否后肯”式的反意疑問(wèn)句的回答要注意其回答形式要一致,即肯定用Yes,后面的部分用肯定形式,Yes譯為“不”;否定用No,后面的部分用否定形式,No意為“是的”。
【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】
(18)—Your father isn't a doctor, is he -(不,他是).
當(dāng)黨檢測(cè)
Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示完成單詞
1.I used to c________________gum a lot. What about you
2.一Do you like________________(糖果) 一No,I don't.
3.Some students usually go to school on(步行).
4.She used to________________(討厭)gym class.
5.He is a basketball P________________.
Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子
6.I don't (擔(dān)心)tests.
7.Li Lei often (乘公共汽車(chē))to school.
8.She (不得不)look after her little brother because her mother isn't at home.
(一)(學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo))Language Goals
1. Talk about imaginary situations. (談?wù)撘恍┘僭O(shè)的、虛擬的情況。)
2. Hypothetical Conditionals. (初步學(xué)習(xí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣)
3. Give some advice with the target language. (使用虛擬句提出建議)
(二)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)(Language Structures)
1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣(掌握與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反或與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句)
(三)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言(Target Language)
1. If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie.
如果我是你,我就會(huì)穿襯衫打領(lǐng)帶。
2. If I were you , I’d take an umbrella.
如果我是你,我就帶把傘。
3. What would you do if you won a million dollars ?
如果你賺了一百萬(wàn)美元,你會(huì)做什么?
4. What if I don’t know anyone ?
如果我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí)怎么辦?
5. You should eat lots of fruits and vegetable and drink lots of water.
你應(yīng)該吃大量水果、蔬菜,大量喝水。
6. What are you like ? I think I’m outgoing.
你的性格如何?我想我很外向。
(四)Key phrases (重點(diǎn)詞組)
1. won the lottery 贏得抽獎(jiǎng)
2. in public 公共的、公眾的
3. in the slightest 一點(diǎn)也;根本
4. plenty of 很多的、足夠的
5. get along with 與…相處
6. let …down 使…失望、沮喪
7. come up with 提出、想出(問(wèn)題)
8. medical research 醫(yī)學(xué)研究
9. what if 如果…怎么辦
10. be late for 遲到…
11. be nervous 緊張的
12. get nervous (變得)緊張的
13. take a long walk 散步
14. ask one’s permission 征求某人的許可
15. without permission 沒(méi)得到許可
16. introduce oneself 自我介紹
17. rather than 而不是
18. a circle of good friends 朋友圈子
(五)語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)(Grammar Focus)
虛擬語(yǔ)氣
1. 語(yǔ)氣就是我們常說(shuō)的說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)的口氣。
在漢語(yǔ)中,語(yǔ)氣是由說(shuō)話(huà)人說(shuō)話(huà)的語(yǔ)調(diào)、情節(jié)等等表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的,動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有任何變化。而在英語(yǔ)中,除了
語(yǔ)調(diào)之外,最主要的是動(dòng)詞發(fā)生變化而表示不同的語(yǔ)氣。
在英語(yǔ)中語(yǔ)氣分為三類(lèi):陳述語(yǔ)氣、祈使語(yǔ)氣、虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
2. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣:如果我們所說(shuō)的不是事實(shí),也不是要求、命令、勸告等,而只是一種假設(shè)、愿望、建議或
是一種實(shí)現(xiàn)不了的空想就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣常用在條件句中,及其他一些從句中。
注意:條件句分兩種,真實(shí)條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實(shí))條件句中,才用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,而
在真實(shí)條件句中,要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。
請(qǐng)比較:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好,我們將會(huì)去公園。在這句話(huà)中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的,并非虛擬、幻想,
因此是真實(shí)條件句。在本句中,適用“主將從現(xiàn)?!?/p>
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
(如果我是你的話(huà),我立刻就走。)在這句話(huà)中,條件句,“如果我是你”,但事實(shí)上,我不可能成為
你,這只是假設(shè)的情況,沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能。當(dāng)條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能性很小,甚至可以說(shuō)沒(méi)有時(shí),就需要用虛擬語(yǔ)
氣來(lái)表示,動(dòng)詞發(fā)生了變化。
4. 在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,句子動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)比真實(shí)條件句中的時(shí)態(tài)后退一步
即:
現(xiàn)在時(shí)→過(guò)去時(shí)(該用現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí),用過(guò)去時(shí))
過(guò)去時(shí)→過(guò)去完成時(shí)(該用過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí),用過(guò)去完成時(shí))
將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(該用將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)→過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí)(該用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)時(shí),用過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí))
在這一單元中,我們只要求初步接觸虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法及結(jié)構(gòu),學(xué)習(xí)表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況下如何體
現(xiàn)虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
5. “表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況”的虛擬語(yǔ)氣
請(qǐng)看例句:
If I were you , I would take a small present.
如果我是你的話(huà),我就帶上一個(gè)小禮物。
(注:在這個(gè)句子中,即“If I were you 中,一定用were ,而不能用was”)
(這句話(huà)中,是與現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)相反,“現(xiàn)在如果我是你的話(huà)。”事實(shí)上,我不可能成為你,也就根本沒(méi)
有實(shí)現(xiàn)的可能)
請(qǐng)大家注意主句與條件從句中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化。
形式:
從句(用過(guò)去時(shí)) 主句(用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí))
If +主語(yǔ)+
主語(yǔ)+
注:虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的were 除了在If I were you 的結(jié)構(gòu)中不能改動(dòng)外,其它情況下有時(shí)可用was。
又如:
If I won a million dollars , I’d give it to charities.
如果我贏了一百萬(wàn)英鎊,我要捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。
(在此句中,If條件句中,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式won,主句則用should / would 加動(dòng)詞原形?,F(xiàn)實(shí)情況是我沒(méi)
贏一百萬(wàn)英鎊;虛擬的情況是假如我贏了一百萬(wàn),這種虛擬是不可能變成現(xiàn)實(shí)的,因此用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。)
6. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)式,除了動(dòng)詞相應(yīng)的變化外,其他變化與陳述語(yǔ)氣相同
如:
(1)What would you do if you were in the lion’s cage ?
如果你在獅子籠里,你會(huì)怎么做?
(疑問(wèn)詞在句首,主句中助動(dòng)詞提前,從句跟在主句后面。)
If I were in the lion’s cage , I’d call for help.
如果我在獅子籠里,我會(huì)大呼救命。
If I were in the lion’s cage . I’d get out fast.
如果我在獅子籠里,我會(huì)迅速出來(lái)。
(2)What would you do if you won the lottery ?
如果你贏了抽獎(jiǎng),你會(huì)做什么?
I’d give it to medical research.
我會(huì)用于醫(yī)學(xué)研究。
Or I’d put it in the bank.
我會(huì)存到銀行。
Or If I were a millionaire , I would buy a big house in the country.
如果我是百萬(wàn)富翁,我就在鄉(xiāng)村買(mǎi)座大房子。
關(guān)于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,我們要學(xué)習(xí)的東西還有許多,同學(xué)們會(huì)在今后的學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中,慢慢接觸到。
(六)Key points (疑難解析)
1.
bring的意思是把某人或某物“帶來(lái)”,“拿來(lái)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)方向,即從別處拿到說(shuō)話(huà)人這兒來(lái)。
e.g. Next time you come , bring me that book , please.
下次你來(lái)的時(shí)候,把我的書(shū)帶來(lái)。
take的意思是把人或物“帶走,拿走”,即從說(shuō)話(huà)人這兒帶到別處去。
e.g. Who has taken away today’s newspaper ?
誰(shuí)拿走了今天的報(bào)紙?
另外,相似的詞還有g(shù)et 和fetch ,表示到某地找到某人或某物并帶回來(lái),強(qiáng)調(diào)一去一回。
e.g. Go and get some water. 去弄點(diǎn)水來(lái)。
Can you fetch me some paper ?
你能給我取點(diǎn)紙嗎?
2. He might not know anyone at the party.
他可能在晚會(huì)上誰(shuí)也不認(rèn)識(shí)。
might 的用法如下:
(1)是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may的過(guò)去式
eg. He said that I might borrow his bike.
他說(shuō)我可以借他的自行車(chē)。
(2)是may的虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式,不表示過(guò)去,而表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)“可以,可能”,但語(yǔ)氣更委婉、客氣,
有時(shí)表示對(duì)可能性有所懷疑。
e.g. a. Might I borrow your bike ?
我可能借你的自行車(chē)嗎?
(語(yǔ)氣比may更委婉)
b. He might come today .
今天他可能會(huì)來(lái)。
(對(duì)“他來(lái)”的可能性有所懷疑)
3. What if “如果…怎么辦”、“即使…又有什么關(guān)系?”
這是一個(gè)固定搭配,引導(dǎo)帶條件從句的疑問(wèn)句。
eg. What if they don’t come ?
他們不來(lái)怎么辦呢?
What if I don’t know anyone ?
如果我一個(gè)人也不認(rèn)識(shí),怎么辦呢?
4. I get nervous before big parties.
在大的晚會(huì)之前,我會(huì)感到緊張。
get nervous 變得緊張,get是系動(dòng)詞,nervous 是形容詞做表語(yǔ)。
又如:be nervous 或feel nervous 均可表達(dá)同樣的含義。
5. in public 公共的、公開(kāi)的
eg. Lily is very shy , and she is afraid to speak in public.
莉莉很害羞,她害怕在公眾場(chǎng)合講話(huà)。
6. ask one’s permission 征求某人的同意。
without permission 沒(méi)有得到許可。
7. introduce vt. 介紹
introduce sb to sb. 把(某人)介紹給(某人)
eg. It’s my honor to introduce my teacher to everyone.
很榮幸,我把我的老師介紹給大家。
introduce oneself 自我介紹
8. Sometimes you might annoy people because you’re so confident.
有時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)激怒別人,因?yàn)槟闾孕帕恕?/p>
9. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party.
你可能寧愿呆在家里讀書(shū),也不愿去參加晚會(huì)。
rather …than …寧愿…也不…(注:than與形容詞比較級(jí)無(wú)關(guān))
rather , than 既可分開(kāi)用,也可合在一起用,譯成“而不是”
如:
(1)rather die than surrender 寧死不屈
(2)I , rather than you , should do the work .
該做這個(gè)工作的是我,而不是你。
10. in the slightest 根本,一點(diǎn)也
eg. Social situations don’t bother you in the slightest.
社會(huì)環(huán)境根本影響(干擾)不了你。
11. plenty of 充足的、大量的
12. enjoy the company of other people. 享受他人的陪伴
13. a circle of good friends. 朋友圈子
14. let sb down 使(某人)失望、沮喪
15. come up with 提出問(wèn)題
【模擬試題】
一. 寫(xiě)出下列詞組
1. 一點(diǎn)也、根本不_________
2. 與…相處_________
3. 使…失望、沮喪_________
4. 如果…怎么辦_________
5. 贏得抽獎(jiǎng)_________
6. 變得緊張_________
7. 征求某人的許可_________
8. 寧可…也不…_________
9. 遲到_________
10. 公共的、公眾的_________
二. 補(bǔ)充完整下面虛擬語(yǔ)氣的句子,(注意區(qū)分主句與從句的位置變化)
1. I’d be a millionaire if __________________________
2. If I had more free time. __________________________
3. If I were you . __________________________
4. She would buy that if __________________________
5. If my house were on fire. __________________________
6. I’d travel around the world if __________________________
7. If I could change one thing about my life. __________________________
8. I wouldn’t do that if __________________________
9. If I could make three wishes. __________________________
10. I would be a better student if __________________________
三. 根據(jù)不同情境,首先判斷這個(gè)情景是真實(shí)可能發(fā)生的,還是虛擬的,然后填空。
Situation A
EXAMPLE : Gao is a doctor , but if he were (be)a truck driver, he would have (have)
very different skills.
(Gao不可能是個(gè)卡車(chē)司機(jī),因此這個(gè)情境是虛擬的)
2. Gao’s wife is a doctor , too , but she is planning to change her career . If she
_________ (change)her career , she ___________ (study)to become a lawyer.
Situation B
3. Antonieta is Brazilian , but she has lived in the United States and New Zealand , so she
speaks excellent English . If she __________ (stay)in Brazil , her English _________ (not)
(be)so good.
4. However , Antonieta _______ (speak)French too if she _________ (move)to France next
year.
Situation C
5. Mary’s car is old . If it ________(break down), she ________ (buy)a new one.
6. Because Mary has a car , she has driven to school every day this term . But if she
_______ (not)(have)a car , she ________ (take)the bus.
Situation D
7. Marcia has applied to graduate school . She _______ (start)school next fall if she
_____(get)accepted.
8. When Marcia was twenty-one , she quit school for several years to get married and raise a
family . If she ________ (continue)her studies instead of raising a family , she _____
(begin)graduate school a long time ago.
四. 假設(shè)你現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)孤島上,除了圖中所示的物品,你一無(wú)所有,你該怎么辦?完成下題。
Imagine you are on a desert island . You have nothing with you except these objects . What
would you do with them ?
If we were on a desert island , we would use this to
_______ . We would _______ with this
If we had this with us on the island , , we would use it to
___________ . With this , , we
_____________ . And finally , we _________ with this
五. 看圖
What would you do if you were in prison ? At least 5 sentences .
假設(shè)你在監(jiān)獄里,你做些什么?
【試題答案】
一. 1. in the slightest
2. get along with
3. let sb down
4. what if
5. won the lottery
6. get nervous
7. ask one’s permission
8. rather …than …
9. be late for
10. in public
二. Answers will vary . 答案可多種多樣,但必須符合虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)
eg. I’d be a millionaire if I won the lottery.
三. 2. changes will study (真實(shí)的)
3. had stayed would not be (虛擬)
4. will speak / moves (or would speak / moved)(真實(shí)或虛擬均可)
5. breaks down will buy (真實(shí)的)
6. did not have would take (虛擬的)
7. will start gets accepted (真實(shí)的)
8. had continued would have begun (虛擬)
四. The objects are knife , sock , fishhook , rope , plastic bags .
Answers will vary.
五. Answers will vary.
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