英語選修教案。
經(jīng)過反復(fù)嘗試和修改,幼兒教師教育網(wǎng)最終完成了今天的“英語選修6教案”。為了幫助其他朋友,我在這里總結(jié)了我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)以供你參考。每位老師每堂課都需要一份完整的教學(xué)課件,認(rèn)真規(guī)劃自己的教案和課件是每天必須做的事情。教案和課件必須符合教學(xué)大綱和教學(xué)要求。
有的學(xué)生對小學(xué)英語比較重視,學(xué)得很好;但有的學(xué)生或?qū)W校不重視,學(xué)得很不好,還有幾個(gè)甚至完全沒有學(xué)過。有的學(xué)生筆試不錯(cuò),但語音、語調(diào)、書寫都有待加強(qiáng)。因此,整個(gè)班級的英語水平很不平衡,給日常教學(xué)帶來諸多的不便,提高了難度。
學(xué)生剛剛從小學(xué)進(jìn)入初中,處于一個(gè)銜接的階段,學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)加重,學(xué)習(xí)的習(xí)慣不是很好,沒有形成一定的適合自己的方法,都有待改善。
總之,既要避免好生吃不飽的現(xiàn)象,又要努力把目前英語有欠缺的學(xué)生拉上去,激發(fā)他們的興趣和信心,趕上中上的水平學(xué)生。在今后的教學(xué)中應(yīng)該注重培養(yǎng)、激發(fā)興趣,教給學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法,從學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣、學(xué)習(xí)能力、生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和認(rèn)知水平出發(fā),倡導(dǎo)體驗(yàn)、實(shí)踐、參與與交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式和任務(wù)型的教學(xué)途徑,發(fā)展學(xué)生的綜合語言運(yùn)用能力,使語言的學(xué)習(xí)過程成為學(xué)生形成積極的情感態(tài)度、主動思維和大膽實(shí)踐、提高跨文化意識和形成學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)能力的過程,這是新課標(biāo)和新目標(biāo)英語的要求。
The goal:
The goal of Go for it is to make language a step-by-step progression that builds confidence and leads to open-ended activities where students can actively relate learning to their personal lives.
Go For It! 是以《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》為依據(jù),以學(xué)生的英語語言綜合運(yùn)用能力為目標(biāo)。不僅以語言知識、語言技能為重點(diǎn),而且更注重學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)策略、情感態(tài)度和文化意識。教學(xué)內(nèi)容的處理和取舍靈活開放, 只要教師從學(xué)生的實(shí)際水平和語言能力出發(fā),任何教學(xué)內(nèi)容的調(diào)整或取舍,任何教學(xué)步驟的安排都是可行的。“I sometimes go to the last to do the group work first…It depends on the teachers’ knowledge of the students actual language ability…”(David Nunan);提倡教師結(jié)合學(xué)生實(shí)際,充分利用學(xué)生、教師本身和環(huán)境中一切可以利用的資源,豐富教學(xué)內(nèi)容,創(chuàng)造運(yùn)用英語的機(jī)會,注意多渠道開發(fā)教學(xué)資源。 “Don’t use just the textbook. Anything in real life that connect and appropriate to the lesson can be used as teaching resources.”(David Nunan);提倡任務(wù)型語言教學(xué),教學(xué)進(jìn)度整體把握,教學(xué)形式不拘一格;課堂以學(xué)生為主體,以任務(wù)為主線,重視體驗(yàn)參與,課后訪談?wù){(diào)查,讀寫扎記,重視語言運(yùn)用;正視個(gè)體差異,倡導(dǎo)過程激勵(lì),以多層次、多角度、多主體的結(jié)果與過程并重的評價(jià)方式激勵(lì)進(jìn)步。
The key points of each unit:
U 1 Making new friends Introduce yourself
Ask for and give telephone numbers Present tense to be
Prossessive adjectives:my,your,his,her
Identify ownerships Demonstratives:this,that
What questions and Yes/No questions
How do you spell pen?
Identify people Demonstratives:these,those
U4 Things around the house Talk about where things are Where questions and Yes/No questions
U5 Spending time with friends Ask and answer questions about ownership
Make suggestions Present tense to have
Yes/No questions and short answers: let’s
Food Talk about likes and dislikes Present tense to like
Yes/No questions and short answers
Affirmative and negative statements
Thank someone Demonstratives:this,that,these,those
Dates Talk about dates When questions
Prossessive “s”
Make plans Present tense to want
Yes/No questions and short answers:
U10 Joining a club Talk about abilities Modal verb can
Yes/No questions and short answers:
Affirmative and negative statements
U11 Daily routines Talk about daily routines
Ask about and say times When questions
What time is it?
U 12 School subjects Talk about preferences
I. 單詞拼寫10%
1. He works day and night to earn enough money to p___________ a house.
2. She d____________ a large sum of money to the charity.
3. Would you like to work as a volunteer in a _____________(遙遠(yuǎn)的) poor village.
4. The Great Wall is one of the seven ____________(奇跡)in the world.
5. I’ve included some photos which will help you __________(描繪)the place I talk about.
II. 詞組翻譯60%
2. (河流等)干涸;(供應(yīng)、思路) 枯竭 12.(使)變干,干透
II. 單項(xiàng)選擇30%
1. Sue is good at .singing and her voice sounds _________.
A. soft B. softly C. sweetly D. well
2. Do you remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
3. I ______ my university professor in the supermarket near my house, which was out of my expectation.
A. came out B. came across C. came about D. came along
4. Students are encouraged to _________ the design competition for robots at the university.
A. take part B. operate C. join to D. participate in
5. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, Chinese astronauts __________ walk in space.
A. anxious to do B. eager for C. are dying to D. are longing to
6. With the guide _______ the way, we finally got to the village which we were looking for.
A. led B. leading C. to lead D. had led
7. The reason ______ at the meeting for being late was not reasonable.
A. why he gave B. what he gave C. he gave D. on which he gave
8. I'll never forget the years ______ I lived in the country with the farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.
A. that, which B. when, which C. which, that D.when, who
9. The plan has to be _______ to meet the real situation.
A. adjusted B. adapted C. produced D. refounded
10. The hill ________ is covered with trees is called Mang Hill.
A. of which top B. whose the top C. whose top D. top which.
一、火眼金睛找不同的一項(xiàng)。5分。
()4. A. Maths B. English C. television
()5. A. hamburger B. sandwich C. traditional
1、在機(jī)場_______ 2、講英語_______ 3、在三周時(shí)間內(nèi)_______
4、在晚上_______ 5、在辦公室_______ 6、在中國的北部_______
7、試穿這一個(gè)______ 8、對、、、很容易_______ 9、在書架C上______
( )1.—_____ did you come back? —We came back last Sunday
( )2. —Whose dress is this? —It’s ____.
( )3. Do you want to be_____ our football team?
( )4. —Can you control the ball? —________________.
A. Thank you B. Very badly, sorry C. You are welcome
( )5. She didn’t _____ an ice cream yesterday .
( )6. I can’t swim _____.
( )7. —______ does school start? —At nine o’clock .
( )8. These chicks can’t______.
( )9. This girl is deaf. She can’t _______.
( )10. Lingling is very good ___ basketball.
( )1.Did you learn music? A.It’me .
( )2.Who is going to go to the airport? B.She had hamburgers.
( )3.How did you go ? C.At ten o’clock.
( )4.What did she have for lunch? D.By bus .
( )5.When are you going to go there ? E.Yes,I,did.
1. you for trip Are ready your (?)
_________________________________________
___________________________________________
__________________________________________
4. you are go going to Where (?)
_________________________________________
5. you, thinking about, what, are, ( ? )
_________________________________________
六、趣味閱讀,共20分。
This morning my father bought some milk for us . My sister doesn’t likemilk , and she gave her milk to me . I didn’t drink them . I will drink themtonight .
My sister is a very good girl . We are good friends . She studies very hard. And all of us like her very much . She wants to be a teacher .
( )1.Father bought us some milk .
( )2.I gave my milk to my sister .
( )3.I drank my milk .
( )4.My sister studies very hard .
( )5.My sister wants to be a doctor .
2.閱讀短文,選擇正確的答案。
Ms Smart and Amy went to a department store last week. Ms Smart wanted tobuy a coat for Amy. They looked at a blue coat. Blue is Amy’s favorite colour.The coat was nice. But it was too big for Amy. The sales assistant took a smallone. But it was white. Amy tried it. That was lovely. Amy liked it very much. Sothey took it.
( ) 1. Where did Ms Smart and Amy go last week?
A. A department store. B. A supermarket. C. Amy’s school.
( ) 2. Ms Smart wanted to buy a ____ for Amy.
( ) 3. What is Amy’s favorite colour?
A. Black. B. White. C. Blue.
( ) 4. The blue coat was too ___ for Amy.
( ) 5. Ms Smart and Amy took the ____ coat.
七、作文,10分。
暑假就要到了,你準(zhǔn)備去哪里旅游呢?請把你需要的物品列個(gè)清單,(例如:衣服、鞋子、票、等,并把你打算要做的事情介紹兩三件如:游泳、參觀名勝。看望朋友或遠(yuǎn)方親人等。(不少于8句話)
8. (做)……有困難 have difficulty/trouble in (doing) sth
16. 對感到尷尬get /feel embarrassed about
22. 對……知道,意識到be/ become aware of
24. 在此期間,與此同時(shí)in the meantime/ meanwhile
43. 對……適應(yīng),習(xí)慣 get/ be used/ accustomed to
44. 就……而言 as far as one is concerned
47. 忙于 be occupied in doing sth/ with sth
51. 向......推薦 recommend…to…
56. 與…合作或一起工作 team up with…
57. (某人)想到 occur to …
58.習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等; 謀生 make a life
59. 用…辦法; 借助… by means of….
64. 人們相信…… it’s believed that …
75. 對……有很大的影響 have a (great) impact on
94. 需要… in need of …
102. 結(jié)識; 與…相見 make one’s acquaintance
103. (某人)冒充… pass… off as…
105. 說服某人…… convince sb of/ that
106. 避雨 shelter/ hide from the rain
107. 對……失望 be disappointed with/ at
108. 使……處于困境 condemn sb to…
The analysis of the samples on the murder spot showed some valuable clues to the police.
對謀殺現(xiàn)場標(biāo)本的分析為警察提供了一些有價(jià)值的線索。
in the final analysis總之, 最終仍是...; 歸根結(jié)底是
in the last analysis總之, 最終仍是...; 歸根結(jié)底是
The scientist analyzed the milk and found it contained too much water.
科學(xué)家分析了一下牛奶,發(fā)現(xiàn)里面含水分過多。
The chemist analyzed the new tonic and found it contained poison.
藥劑師對這種新補(bǔ)藥作了化驗(yàn)分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)有毒。
What is the value of your house?你的房子值多少錢?
In spite of this, many people are confident that 'The Revealer' may reveal something of value fairly soon.盡管如此,很多人都相信那個(gè)`探寶器'很快就能探測到一些有價(jià)值的東西。
Your help has been of great value.你的幫助很有價(jià)值。
He valued the ring at .他估計(jì)這枚戒指值80美元。
尊重;珍視I value your advice.我尊重你的勸告。
put [set) little value on 對...評價(jià)不高; 不怎么重視
put much value on 對...給予高度評價(jià); 重視
set a value on估價(jià), 評價(jià)(I asked him to set a value on the pictures. 我請他對這些畫估個(gè)價(jià)。)
3 acquire vt.得, 得到, 獲得; 招致;學(xué)得(知識等), 求得, 養(yǎng)成(習(xí)慣等)
We must work hard to acquire a good knowledge of English.我們必須用功學(xué)習(xí)才能精通英語。
We must cherish experience acquired at the cost of blood.我們必須珍惜用鮮血換來的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
acquired adj.已獲得的, 已成習(xí)慣的, 后天通過自己的努力得到的
He's a sort of people who're incapable of deceiving you.他是那種不會欺騙你的人。
I sorted the books into big ones and small ones.yJs21.cOM
我把這些書整理成大的和小的兩類。
“Sort out these papers and fasten them together with a clip, please.”
“請把這些文件整理一下,用夾子夾在一起。”
all sort(s) of (=of all sorts)各種各樣的
of a sort同一種, 相當(dāng)?shù)? 勉強(qiáng)稱得上的, 較差的, 所謂的
of the sort那樣的; 這類的...., 諸如此類的...
out of sorts覺得不舒服, 情緒不佳, 心里不自在; 【刷】鉛字不全
5 advance vt., vi advanced, advancing前進(jìn);增進(jìn)
The troops advanced.部隊(duì)向前開進(jìn)。
The Allied troops are advancing on the camp of the enemy.盟軍正在向敵軍營地挺進(jìn)。
進(jìn)展;發(fā)展The work is not advancing.工作沒有進(jìn)展。
促進(jìn), 助長advance the growth of rice促進(jìn)水稻生長
The Government of Iran advanced the price of petroleum last week.
上星期伊朗政府提高了石油價(jià)格。
in advance預(yù)先You must pay for the book in advance.你必須預(yù)先付書的錢。
6 moreover adv.而且;此外=What’s more=besides=in addition
“The price is too high, and moreover, the house isn't in a suitable position.”
“房價(jià)太高,而且房屋的地點(diǎn)也不太合適?!?/p>
enjoy general popularity享盛名, 受歡迎, 得眾望
Mary speaks good English, but she has an advantage because her mother is English.
瑪麗英語說得好,因?yàn)樗幸粋€(gè)有利條件,她媽媽是英國人。
Many women think this is an advantage for men.許多婦女認(rèn)為這是男人的優(yōu)越之處。
Is there any advantage in getting there early?早到那里是否值得?
give sb. an advantage over使某人處于更有利的地位
take advantage of乘機(jī)利用;利用別人的弱點(diǎn)占便宜
to advantage有利地; 有效地;
to sb.'s advantage(=to the advantage sb.)對...有利
turn out to sb.'s advantage變得對某人有利
turn sth. to advantage使轉(zhuǎn)化為有利, 利用某事物
win an advantage (over)取得(對...的優(yōu)勢)
put sb. at a disadvantage使某人處于不利地位
take sb. at a disadvantage乘隙攻擊某人, 攻其不備
to sb.'s disadvantage對某人不利, 使某人吃虧
The accident occurred at five o'clock.事故發(fā)生在五點(diǎn)鐘。
An idea occurred to me.我想到一個(gè)主意。
if anything should occur, ...如果發(fā)生什么事情的話,
It occurred to me that ...我剛剛想到...
10 course n.過程, 進(jìn)程, 路線, 課程,
a river in its course to the sea流向大海的河
The ship was blown off course.那船被吹離航線。
a matter of course理所當(dāng)然的事, 自然地, 勢所必然
He quickly gained experience.他很快就有經(jīng)驗(yàn)了。
Only after ten years in the country did she gain her citizenship.
她在這個(gè)國家住了十年后才取得了公民身份。
He gained weight after his illness.病后他的體重增加了。
Please turn the television down a bit.請把電視機(jī)音量關(guān)小點(diǎn)。
We are to turn out 100,000 586 computers next year to meet the market requirements.
我們計(jì)劃明年生產(chǎn)十萬臺586計(jì)算機(jī)以滿足市場需要。
Things turned out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.事情正如教授所預(yù)見的那樣。
The plan turned out a failure.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果歸于失敗。
turn over (使)翻過來; (使)翻倒, (使)打滾;交給, 移交;熟思, 再三考慮
turn up找到;發(fā)現(xiàn);被找到;(將底邊折起)把(衣服)改短出現(xiàn);來臨;露面;把聲音開大;把力量加大;發(fā)生(意想不到的事)
Module 7 Community Unit 2 They can’t walk 第四課時(shí) 課文教學(xué)Unit 2 一、教學(xué)目標(biāo): 用can’t描述他人的能力,復(fù)習(xí)鞏固Unit 1 所學(xué)句型。學(xué)說句子They can’t walk. Their mothers help them. 二、教學(xué)重點(diǎn): 用can’t描述他人的能力。復(fù)習(xí)鞏固Unit 1 所學(xué)句型。 三、教學(xué)難點(diǎn): 第三人稱單、復(fù)數(shù)后動詞的變化。 四、教學(xué)過程: (一)Warming up: 1. Greetings. 2. Sing a song. 3. Listen and do. ?Walk, walk, I can walk.? Walk, walk, he can’t walk. ?Eat, eat, I can eat. Eat, eat, she can’t eat. ?Swim, swim, I can swim. Swim, swim, he can’t swim. ?Stand up, stand up, I can stand up. Stand up, stand up, she can’t stand up. ?Sit down, sit down. I can sit down. Sit down, sit down, he can’t sit down. 4. Free talk. Can you walk? Can he walk? ? Can you swim? Can she swim? … ? Can you help him (her)? (二)New teaching: 1.復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)入:出示單詞卡復(fù)習(xí)本模塊單詞,重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)第二單元中sit, sit down ,chick.然后在《Chick,chick,run!》《小雞快跑》的迪斯科音樂中,師生共同完成TPR活動。 Chick, chick, chick, I am a chick. Chick, chick, chick, I can’t talk. Chick,chick,chick, I can walk. Chick,chick,chick, I can’t sit. Chick,chick,chick, I can drink. Chick,chick,chick,? I can’t eat. Stop! Sit down. 然后老師問學(xué)生,If the little chicks can’t eat, Who helps them?Please listen to the recorder, then tell me the answer. 聽一遍課文錄音,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生回答出:Their mother helps them. 2.教師出示掛圖,要求學(xué)生看圖再聽錄音,完成小黑板上的練習(xí)題。 ?聽錄音,選詞填空。 ?father, mother, them, girl, walk, swim, eat, sit down. (1). This little girl can’t? . Her helps her. (2). This old man can’t . A young helps him. (3). These chicks can’t? . Their mother helps . (4). This little girl can’t? . Her? helps her. 3. 教師布置小組討論。然后請四名學(xué)生下來根據(jù)小組討論結(jié)果填空。教師點(diǎn)評。填對給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。并要求學(xué)生注意觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律,情態(tài)動詞can及其否定形式can’t后面都要跟動詞原型。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),后面的動詞要加“s”或“ es”。 4.學(xué)生再聽錄音。根據(jù)掛圖和小黑板內(nèi)容回答問題: (1)Why does her father help this little girl? ?(2) This old man can’t sit down. Who helps him? ?(3)Why does their mother help these chicks? ?(4)This little girl can’t swim. Who helps her? 5.小組討論,找出正確答案。即課本上的四組句子。 6.教師分別請四組學(xué)生下來,每組兩人。根據(jù)掛圖和教師的描述進(jìn)行表演。表演完后由他們說出他們的表演內(nèi)容,實(shí)際上就是讓學(xué)生說出每組兩個(gè)句子的漢語意思。不要求字斟句酌,只要能說出大概意思即可。 7.再聽錄音(領(lǐng)讀帶)。學(xué)生跟讀。然后教師領(lǐng)讀,再請4名學(xué)生分別領(lǐng)讀一段。最后再請兩名學(xué)生整體領(lǐng)讀兩遍。 8.出示28頁第2部分掛圖。集體觀察第一幅圖,圖上有什么人?他們在干什么? 然后找學(xué)生回答。引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說出They can’t walk. Their mothers help them.教師在學(xué)生說的同時(shí)在小黑板下面板書,然后教師領(lǐng)讀一遍,再要求學(xué)生觀察這組句子跟上面四組句子有什么不同?引導(dǎo)學(xué)生能夠說出mother后面多了個(gè)“ s”, help的后面少了個(gè)“ s”。然后教師指出:由于這個(gè)句子主語是第三人稱的復(fù)數(shù),所以后面的.動詞不能加“ s”。接著教師布置以小組為單位,仿照黑板上的五組句子,講述圖片的內(nèi)容。還是四人一組,兩人講述兩人表演。要求是上節(jié)課講述的這節(jié)課要表演,上節(jié)課表演的這節(jié)課要講述。最后評出這節(jié)課的最佳播音和最佳表演獎(jiǎng)。 (2) He can’t eat. A nurse helps him. (3)He can’t walk. A young girl helps him. (4) He can’t ride. A little boy helps him. 9. Game. 傳話。把課本上Unit 2中8幅圖制成簡筆畫。每組抽取一張扣在桌上,教師說明游戲規(guī)則:每組推選一名優(yōu)生當(dāng)傳令員,當(dāng)教師發(fā)出“start”開始指令后,每組傳令員要迅速看好圖片并用英語將圖片內(nèi)容告知每組第一名同學(xué),然后依次后傳,哪組最后一名同學(xué)第一個(gè)下來匯報(bào)并與圖片內(nèi)容相符哪組即獲勝。獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)前三名。 (三)Summary. 集體朗讀黑板上板書內(nèi)容。 (四)Homework.聽第二單元課文錄音兩遍。熟讀課文。 ? 第五課時(shí) 綜合復(fù)習(xí),完成活動課本。內(nèi)容與前面老師大同小異,在此不再贅述。這里只強(qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn),語音部分sh字母組合的讀音要給學(xué)生點(diǎn)出來。最后綜合復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)先要復(fù)習(xí)單詞、短語以及重點(diǎn)句型,看看學(xué)生掌握程度,然后再完成活動課本練習(xí)題。謝謝大家。
1.Ability goals:
Enable the Ss.to describe cloning:
What is the advantages of cloning?
What is the problems or dangers of cloning?
What is your opinion of cloning?
2.Learning ability goals:
Help the Ss.learn how to describe cloning.
How to describe cloning.
(2)Teaching difficult points.
Help the Ss. analyze the writing techniques of the article.
Skimming,task-based method and debate method
A recorder, a projector ,multi-media.
T:Do you know what is cloning?
Let the Ss. look at pictures:
Which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-made.
Explain how they differ.
What benefits can humans gain from cloning?
What problems may arise when humans are cloned?
What’s the text mainly about?
How do gardeners clone plants?
What two major uses do cloning have?
How many femal sheep participate in the cloning of a new sheep.
What problems do Dolly have?
What the effect of Dolly?
Main idea:
(1)give the order of procedure.
What is your opinion of cloning?Give reason.
1. Firstly ,gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants.
quantities of 許多,大量的。既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。
拓展:a large /good/great number of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
2.cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dolly’s illnesses ……
be cast down:feel discourged 灰心,沮喪
詞匯:cast about/around for 到處尋找,試圖找到
3.On the other hand,Dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and …….
have an objection to (doing) sth. 反對干某事
raise /voice an objection 提出反對意見
object to sth./doing sth.反對做…
4.It suddenly opened everybody’s eyes to the possiblility…..
open one’s eyes to sth.使某人明了,對…開了眼界。
5.The fact that she seemed to develop normally……
that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句,說明fact 的內(nèi)容,that不做成分。
6.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.
倒裝句型:表方位或方式的副詞或介詞短語,如:here,there
,now,then,up,down,in,away,off,out,in the room,on the wall等,置于句首時(shí),句子倒裝。
將下列各句變?yōu)榈寡b句。
1. The plane flew away.
2. Thousands of Ss.waited in the lecture hall.
3. Your turn to recite the passage comes now.
本課是閱讀課,在閱讀中主要采取skimming, scanning, timing reading 等閱讀方法。閱讀前的討論是圍繞即將閱讀的材料提出話題或問題,通過討論喚起學(xué)生的背景知識和閱讀興趣,使學(xué)生對所要閱讀的材料有一定的心理準(zhǔn)備,然后帶著目的去閱讀。閱讀后的討論一是為了檢查學(xué)生對文章的理解情況,并進(jìn)行交流,讓學(xué)生充分發(fā)揮想象力。教學(xué)過程中以學(xué)生為中心,突出學(xué)生的主體作用。在課堂上,每個(gè)學(xué)生都是課堂教學(xué)的中心。討論式教學(xué)能為學(xué)生提供運(yùn)用語言的語境與機(jī)會能協(xié)助學(xué)生在語言實(shí)踐中把語言知識和技能主動轉(zhuǎn)化為交流能力。并且學(xué)生在討論中思維活躍,發(fā)言積極。
陳秀君老師在教學(xué)過程中談笑風(fēng)生,時(shí)常與學(xué)生開展對話討論,表現(xiàn)了良好的師生關(guān)系,表現(xiàn)了她良好的教學(xué)組織能力和靈活機(jī)智。
本課主要亮點(diǎn):執(zhí)教者能結(jié)合新課標(biāo)理念、結(jié)合高考要求、結(jié)合學(xué)生實(shí)際水平,傳統(tǒng)教學(xué)手段和現(xiàn)代多媒體教學(xué)手段相結(jié)合,恰當(dāng)合理呈現(xiàn)本課內(nèi)容。
本單元的中心話題是“自由戰(zhàn)士”(freedom fighters),聽、說、讀、寫始終圍繞這一主題展開。語言知識和語言技能部分主要是圍繞“freedom fighters)這一中心話題進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)的。課文講述了美國黑人爭取自由的歷史,從而說明自由、平等的重要性。同時(shí)也表達(dá)了對那些為自由和平等權(quán)利而獻(xiàn)身的勇士們的敬仰。
“熱身”(Warming up)部分設(shè)計(jì)了三個(gè)討論題,使人們對馬丁·路德·金和曼德拉這兩位為黑人自由和平等權(quán)利而斗爭的領(lǐng)袖人物的人生經(jīng)歷有所了解,通過討論,增強(qiáng)對他們國家目前現(xiàn)狀的了解。
“聽力”(Listening)部分是在“熱身”活動的基礎(chǔ)上,以聽力訓(xùn)練形式進(jìn)一步幫助學(xué)生了解馬丁·路德·金,聽力中節(jié)選了的“I HAVE A DREAM”的部分句子。練習(xí)包括四個(gè)項(xiàng)目,設(shè)計(jì)多樣,生動有趣。第四題有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生用英語進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括自己思想的能力。
“口語”(Speaking)部分設(shè)計(jì)了兩個(gè)問題,第一題以三人小組的活動形式,組織學(xué)生談?wù)摷s翰·布朗(John Brown)和哈麗特·塔布曼(Harriet Tubman)的人生經(jīng)歷,引人深思,使學(xué)生能用英語闡述自己的意見。第二題以詩歌形式出現(xiàn),有利于寓教于樂,激發(fā)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣。
“讀前”(Pre-reading)設(shè)計(jì)了三道題,為進(jìn)入正文學(xué)習(xí)做準(zhǔn)備。第一題分別描述了三個(gè)國家的人民為爭取自由而進(jìn)行斗爭的情形,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的.觀察能力和語言表達(dá)能力。第二題假設(shè)一個(gè)情景,要求學(xué)生描述受到不公平待遇時(shí)的具體感受,有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的想象能力與表達(dá)能力。第三題要求掃讀文章,對下面內(nèi)容的正確性做出判斷,目的是引起學(xué)生對文章內(nèi)容的思考,以便提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的自主性,同時(shí)也能訓(xùn)練學(xué)生快速閱讀的技能。
“閱讀”(Reading)部分講述了馬丁·路德·金為黑人爭取平等權(quán)利的過程。教材設(shè)計(jì)的目的是在訓(xùn)練學(xué)生閱讀技能的基礎(chǔ)上,讓他們認(rèn)識到馬丁·路德·金為黑人爭取自由和平等權(quán)利而付出的艱辛苦努力。文章的主題有利于培養(yǎng)學(xué)生堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的意志,樹立正確的人生觀與世界觀。
“讀后”(Post-reading)部分是在閱讀的基礎(chǔ)上,要求學(xué)生完成五道題目,問答題的設(shè)計(jì)由表及里、層層深入,從而幫助學(xué)生逐步加深對課文的理解。
“語言學(xué)習(xí)”(Language study)部分分詞匯和語法兩部分,詞匯部分第一題要求學(xué)生用課文中的詞填空。第二題要求學(xué)生區(qū)分各種詞類的具體用法。語法部分是復(fù)習(xí)被動語態(tài)的用法,練習(xí)緊密聯(lián)系課文,能加深學(xué)生對教材的理解。
“綜合技能”(Integrating skills)的閱讀文不僅談?wù)撊祟悶樽杂?、平等而斗爭,還談到了動植物、海洋、地球,甚至機(jī)器和機(jī)器人的權(quán)利。在閱讀和討論的基礎(chǔ)上,要求學(xué)生寫出自己的看法。這是一個(gè)任務(wù)型的學(xué)習(xí)活動,練習(xí)生動有趣,能夠引起學(xué)生的興趣。同時(shí)讓學(xué)生在實(shí)踐中體驗(yàn)“自由”的內(nèi)涵,有助于提高他們的語言概括能力。(摘自教參)
重點(diǎn)詞和詞組:freedom, civil, revolution, slavery, abolish, put…into prison, racial, discrimination, join hands, set an example to , regardless of , at first sight, etc.
句型:What happened first was that …
What happened as a result of …
You could expect …because…
That led to …
One of the reasons why … is …
… is often followed by …
教師應(yīng)從學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)和興趣出發(fā),在課堂教學(xué)中應(yīng)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)型教學(xué)活動,體現(xiàn)以學(xué)生為主體的教學(xué)活動,讓學(xué)生在完成各項(xiàng)任務(wù)的過程中自主學(xué)習(xí)語言。
在認(rèn)知策略培養(yǎng)方面,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)一步了解史實(shí)和具體事件,加深對種族及種族歧視、不同國家、不同歷史年代人物與事件等的認(rèn)識和理解。另外,課前、課后鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)和圖書館搜集相關(guān)資料,善于獲得學(xué)習(xí)資源,充分利用學(xué)習(xí)資源,如:進(jìn)入美國歌曲Glory, Glory, Hallelujah; Blowing In The Wind; We Shall Overcome及文化背景網(wǎng)頁、斯坦福大學(xué)網(wǎng)頁等獲得有關(guān)馬丁-路德演說錄音和部分黑人運(yùn)動歌曲。在另一方面,著重培養(yǎng)情感策略,激勵(lì)學(xué)生熱愛民主、平等、和平、自由、守法,積極上進(jìn)、奮斗創(chuàng)新。
Period 1:Warming-up and Listening
Period 3-Period 4:pre-reading, while-reading, post-reading
Period 1 Warming-up & Listening
4. say hello / goodbye to sb 問候某人/和某人告別
6. It is the first time that sb has done sth 某人第一次做。。。。
It was the first time that sb had done sth
7. I didn’t know what to expect 我不知道期待些什么
10. recommend sth 推薦。。。
recommend sb to do sth 建議某人做。。。。
recommend that sb (should) do sth建議某人做。。。。
11. get used to sth /doing sth習(xí)慣于
15. ask a passer-by for directions 向一個(gè)路人問路
I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 承認(rèn)
He is acknowledged to be the best player. 認(rèn)為
He needs help and comfort besides money. 介詞 除了
The book is not interesting; besides, it is expensive. 副詞 而且
24. as far as one is concerned 就。。。而言
You can not refer to your notebook when taking an exam. 參考,借助
I don’t refer to you when I say someone is stupid. 指。。。而言
I bought he book he referred to last time. 提到,提級
26. be occupied with sth 忙于。。。
be occupied in doing sth 忙于做。。。
28. have much/a lot in common with sb 有許多共同點(diǎn)
30. wish sb all the best 祝某人一切順利
31. deserve sth / to do 值得,應(yīng)該獲得/受到。。。
32. on the pacific coast 在大平洋海岸上
35. gain one’s independence from 從。。。獲得獨(dú)立
36. a tourist destination 一個(gè)旅游勝地
1.at the beginning of 在、、、的初 2.hear of 聽說
3.witness sb/sth 親眼目睹某人某事 4.with one’s own eyes 親眼
5.sort out 分類、整理 6.hear sb doing sth聽見某人在干某事
7.an annual income 年收入 8.on the shore 在海岸上
9.yell out 大聲叫喊 10.ahead of 在、、、前面
12.a pack of一包、一群、一伙 13.at a depth of在、、、的餓深度
14.in the meantime在次期間;與次同時(shí)15.mother tongue母語
16.help sb out幫助某人擺脫困境或危難17.the relationship between A and B A和B的關(guān)系
18rent sth to sb將、、、出租給某人 rent sth from sb 租借或租用
19.at the seaside在海邊 20.by magic用魔法
21be/become aware of對、、、知道,明白、意識到 22. a narrow escape死里逃生
23 turn sth upside down 上下翻轉(zhuǎn)過來的、弄得亂七八糟的
24be scared to death嚇?biāo)?be scared of sth/doing sth/to do sth害怕做某事
25in time to do sth 及時(shí)做某事 26be about to do sth即將做某事
27have on=be wearing穿著、戴著 28head out into前往某地
29grab急抓,seize抓緊、奪占 snatch突然掠奪 grasp抓緊、全面領(lǐng)會
30in the distance在遠(yuǎn)處 31work as a team協(xié)同作戰(zhàn)
32 on top of 在、、、上面 33 stop sb doing sth阻止某人做某事
34being badly wounded由于傷勢嚴(yán)重 35within a minute or two片刻之后
36bring in引進(jìn)、賺得、 收(莊稼) 37wash off 沖走
38hold up舉起、支撐、使、、、耽擱 39an international ban國際禁令
40reflect on/upon思考、反思、回憶 41such extraordinary beauty如此奇特的美景
42a new dimension of life 一個(gè)全新的生活空間 43 mind sb doing sth介意某人做某事
44 a sharp drop陡坡 45 the diary entry日記內(nèi)容
46 I’d like a refund, please.請退款 47wise-looking長相聰慧的
1 work as a volunteer當(dāng)志愿者 2hear from sb收到某人來信
3be dying for sth/to do sth迫切想要、渴望 die out滅絕 die away逐漸消失 die down逐漸減弱 die off相繼死去 4adapt (oneself) to sth/doing sth使適應(yīng)
5for sure一定、必定 6the other day前幾天
7come across sb/sth偶遇=come upon/run across/run into
8be relevant to與、、、相關(guān)的 9make a difference有影響、起作用、產(chǎn)生差別
10shake hands with sb和某人握手 11had been doing 過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)
12stick out伸出 13stick tosth堅(jiān)持、、、
14all over the place到處、亂蓬蓬 15what if倘若、、、怎么辦
16not…but不是、、、而是、、、 17 a sewing machine縫紉機(jī)
18oxen for ploughing耕牛 19go hungry挨餓
22in need在困難中 23It is a privilege to do sth做某事感到很榮幸。
24participate in sth參加、、、 25financial security財(cái)務(wù)保障
26operate on給、、、動手術(shù) 27a remote village一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)村莊
28all the time一直、始終 29practise doing 練習(xí)做某事
30 in a clinic在一家診所 31donate sth to sb捐贈
32 wedding anniversary結(jié)婚周年紀(jì)念日 33life skills生活技巧
34have the privilege of 有、、、的餓特權(quán) 35 in a soft voice輕聲地
36purchase sth with sth/ purchase sth for sb買
The second period for Language points for Reading
Check the homework.
1.that is to say /that is 也就是說,即 常用來進(jìn)一步解釋前面說過的事情。這是個(gè)固定短語,在句中作插入語,前面都可有逗號,后面可接句子或短語。
eg. My boss has asked me to attend a lecture about the use of the Internet three days from now, that is to say, on Friday.
John is a Londoner, that is to say, he lives in London.
eg. People seldom realize the value of health till they have lost it.
What is the value of the book?
This is the value of regular exercise.
eg. I’ve always valued your friendship/your advice.
The Ss have always valued their teachers.
The machine is valued at 1,000 yuan.
eg. Five colleges formed the university.
Water forms almost three quarters of the human body.
Clouds are forming on the top of the hill.
form a /the habit form in line in the form of
eg. She has a tall graceful form.
These are two different forms of the same thing.
4.in need of 需要中的,需要。。。。。后接名詞或代詞
eg. We’re collecting money for families in need.
Our school is in great need of English teachers.
need v.
We need to work harder./ We need work harder.
sth. need doing/ to be done.(want , require)
eg. The old temple needs repairing/ to be repaired.
eg. Please turn to page 216.
When you are in trouble ,you may turn to your teacher (for help).
區(qū)別turn down/ turn up turn in turn on/ turn off
eg. 1). After he left the university he became a teacher, but later he turned _____ translation.
2). The English evening turned out______ a great success.
A. be B. being C. to be D. to have
eg. She acquired a good knowledge of English by careful study.
If you did not steal the watch, you had better explain how you did acquire it.
acquire/ earn/ win /gain/ obtain/get
acquire 指通過自己的努力或經(jīng)過一個(gè)過程而獲得才能,智力等;earn一般是通過自身勞動而獲得報(bào)酬或因自身勞動而得到的榮譽(yù)等;win指的是通過努力而得到有一定價(jià)值的東西或因占有優(yōu)勢而得到。
gain憑相當(dāng)大的努力在競爭或斗爭獲得報(bào)酬,榮譽(yù),知識,進(jìn)步等。
obtain 通過較大努力或經(jīng)過相當(dāng)一段時(shí)間才獲得早已希望得到的東西。
get 最普遍用語。
eg. He is man with rich knowledge.
My knowledge of French is poor.
To the best of my knowledge, he is honest and reliable.
He has a good knowledge of English.
Longjing is a good tea.
This is a fine paper.
Ex: One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain______ good knowledge of basic word formation.
7.Communicate (1)聯(lián)系, 通消息, 交流思想 (vi)
Eg. They had no way to communicate with Kurt.
The two friends haven’t communicated with each other for years.
Eg. With his help, we tried to communicate the feelings to the hosts.
You don’t communicate your ideas well in the essay.
Eg. He communicated the disease to the rest of his family.
School children often communicate colds to each other.
eg. I must get into communication with him on this subject.
eg. all sorts of services/ goods/ books/work
eg. The doctor searched the wound and found the bullet.
They searched everywhere but could not find the lost child.
search for sb./ sth. 與 search sb./ sth. , search sw. for sb./sth. 區(qū)分
eg. Police and tracker dogs searched the woods for the missing boy.
I have searched my mind for a reason, but can find none.
in search of = in one’s search for (引起狀語)找尋
Ex: The police ______ the prisoner to see if he had a gun.
C. was in search of D. was in their search for
Eg. I signed to him to keep away, but he continued to advance.
A month has passed and the work has not advanced.
Sugar has advanced two cents a pound.
Eg. The shopkeepers advanced their prices.
His work advanced the science of microbiology.
The date of the meeting was advanced from June 10 to June 3.
The plan he advanced was not good.
May I advance my opinion on this matter?
eg. Everything should be fixed in advance.
eg. She walked two yards in advance of her husband.
In this he was in advance of his party.
advanced adj. 先進(jìn)的; 高級的; 年老的, 時(shí)間過去很多
eg. She was cited as an advanced worker.
He is spending a year in advanced studies.
He is advanced in years.
10.rather than 而不,與其說…倒不如說 ; 寧愿…而不愿
eg. Edison preferred to continue his work, rather than rest on his achievements.
The housewives prefer to go out to work rather than while away the time at home.
Her performance in work is good rather than bad.
would rather…than…/ prefer to do… rather than do…
eg. He hopes for a chance to go abroad.
He threw away a chance to be a manager.
…. 的可能性 chance of doing sth./ chance to do
eg. The prisoners here have no chance to get away.
熟記下列短語:
by chance/accident sb. chance/happen to do
It (so) chanced /happened that…
take every chance to do sth.
12. address (1)寫地址, 把…..寄給, 向…..提出 vt
Eg.Please address the letter for me.
Who ought I to address my request to?
Eg. He is going to address the meeting in a minute.
He will address you on the subject of war and peace.
Eg. He addressed her as “Miss Mattie”.
eg. Please ask him to leave his address.
What’s your home address?
The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.
Eg. At the beginning of June an event occurred.
I am so awfully sorry that this has occurred.
It won’t occur again, if I can help it.
Eg. That view of the case did not occur to me before.
That he should have some deep personal objection had never occurred to me.
經(jīng)常用于以it作形式主語的句中, 真正的主語可以是從句, 也可以是不定式。
Eg. It occurred to her that she might adopt a homeless child.
It didn’t occur to me that you would object.
It didn’t occur to me to mention it.
Didn’t it occur to you to close the windows?
Eg. E occurs in print more often than any other letter.
The same theme occurs in much of his work.
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