在平凡的學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家都經(jīng)??吹阶魑牡纳碛鞍桑柚魑目梢蕴岣呶覀兊恼Z言組織能力。那么問題來了,到底應(yīng)如何寫8篇優(yōu)秀的作文呢?以下是小編為大家整理的英語作文格式,希望能夠幫助到大家。
Dear Dick,
How nice to hear from you again! You want to knowwhat is going on in schools in china. In short, thingshavebegun to improve since we called on school toreduce learning load. I don’t know about the others,but I used to have to do works even on weekends bydoing endless homework and attending classes aswell. Now, I have more free time. I can follow myown interests, such as reading books, visitingmuseums, and taking computer lessons. In the evenings, I can watch news on TV or readnewspapers. What’s more, I can go to bed earlier. As far as I know, everyone is happy about thenew arrangement of things.
Best wishes!
yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom,
I would like to introduce my hobbies to you .
I like dancing very much.I always dance with my firends when I have nothing to do. Dance can help me keep fit and it is helpful for us to be happy.
Sometimes I dance one two hours with my friends. Though I feels very tired after dacing ,I am very heppy .
What is your hobby ?
I hope to receive your earliest reply.
Recently,we have made a survey of the people on physical training.Only 35 percent of the people surveyed have taken part in physical activities.
Over half of the people say they haven’t got enough time to take exercises.34.9 percent of them complain they don’t have places where they can relax themselves and that there are not enough training facilities,while another 12.9 percent of the people feel that they live too far away from the training centers.Some of them even don’t know how to train.
For lack of physical training,many people are not in good health.People should realize the importance of it,and measures should be taken to provide people with training facilities.
最近,我們提出了對(duì)體育鍛煉的人的調(diào)查。只有35的受訪民眾曾經(jīng)參與體育活動(dòng)的`一部分。
超過半數(shù)的人說,他們已經(jīng)沒有足夠的時(shí)間采取演習(xí)。其中百分之34.9抱怨他們沒有地方可以放松自己,并沒有足夠的訓(xùn)練設(shè)施,而另一百分之12.9的人認(rèn)為他們生活太遠(yuǎn)的訓(xùn)練中心。他們中有些人甚至不知道如何培養(yǎng)。
對(duì)于缺乏體育鍛煉,許多人并不健康狀況良好。人們應(yīng)該意識(shí)到它的重要性,并應(yīng)采取措施,以提供訓(xùn)練設(shè)施的人。
全國甲卷
根據(jù)給出的三張圖片(shared bikes/ high-speed train/ new energy cars),就Development of Transport in China, 寫一篇發(fā)言稿。
注意:1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右;
2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。
Im here today to talk about the development of transport in China, focusing on three major aspects: shared bikes, high-speed trains, and new energy cars.
Firstly, shared bikes have revolutionized urban commuting, providing a convenient and environmentally friendly option for short trips. Secondly, Chinas high-speed train network has connected cities and regions, significantly reducing travel time and boosting economic development. Lastly, the widespread adoption of new energy cars has helped to reduce air pollution and promote sustainable transportation.
These advancements reflect Chinas commitment to building a greener, more efficient transport system. Thank you for your attention.
今天,我想談?wù)勚袊煌ǖ陌l(fā)展,主要從共享單車、高鐵和新能源汽車三個(gè)方面來談。
首先,共享單車徹底改變了城市通勤,為短途旅行提供了方便和環(huán)保的.選擇。其次,中國的高鐵網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接了城市和地區(qū),大大縮短了旅行時(shí)間,促進(jìn)了經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展。最后,新能源汽車的廣泛采用有助于減少空氣污染,促進(jìn)可持續(xù)交通。
這些進(jìn)步反映了中國致力于建設(shè)一個(gè)更環(huán)保、更高效的交通系統(tǒng)。謝謝您的關(guān)注。
上海卷
你是明啟中學(xué)的高三學(xué)生李明,你們學(xué)校英語報(bào)開設(shè)了一個(gè)“排憂解難”專欄,你的校友Lynn發(fā)出求助,請(qǐng)根據(jù)她的來信寫封回信:寫作要求:
提出你的建議;
說明你的理由。
參考范文:
Dear Lynn,
I understand your situation. Here are a few suggestions to help change your parents minds about cooking.
Firstly, explain to your parents why you want to cook. Tell them its a valuable life skill and a way to relieve stress. Showing responsibility and maturity can help.
Secondly, offer to start with simple and safe recipes. Assure them you will take all necessary safety precautions and clean up afterward. You could even ask them to cook with you initially.
Lastly, highlight the benefits of home-cooked meals, like healthier eating and saving money. Mention how cooking together can be a fun family activity.
By communicating openly and showing responsibility, you can help your parents feel more comfortable with the idea.
Best regards,
Li Ming
親愛的琳,
我理解你的處境。這里有一些建議,可以幫助你改變父母對(duì)烹飪的看法。
首先,向你的'父母解釋你為什么想做飯。告訴他們這是一項(xiàng)寶貴的生活技能,也是一種緩解壓力的方法。表現(xiàn)出責(zé)任感和成熟會(huì)有所幫助。
其次,提供簡(jiǎn)單安全的食譜。向他們保證你會(huì)采取一切必要的安全預(yù)防措施,并在事后進(jìn)行清理。你甚至可以讓他們一開始和你一起做飯。
最后,強(qiáng)調(diào)家常菜的好處,比如更健康的飲食和省錢。提到一起做飯是一項(xiàng)有趣的家庭活動(dòng)。
通過開誠布公的交流和表現(xiàn)出責(zé)任感,你可以讓你的父母對(duì)這個(gè)想法感到更舒服。
最好的問候,
李明
概述
書信是人們?cè)谌粘I詈凸ぷ髦羞M(jìn)行交際的工具,也是高考書面表達(dá)中常見的考試文體。由于民族語言和習(xí)慣上的差異,英語信件在書寫格式及表達(dá)方式上與漢語不大一樣,有些地方迥然不同。本章將向大家介紹一般格式及各種常見信件,如家信、祝賀信、道歉信及自薦信等。
一般格式
英文書信的構(gòu)成可分為8個(gè)部分:
信頭(Heading), 日期(Date), 收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address), 稱呼(Salutation), 信文(Body of the letter), 結(jié)束語(Complimentary close), 署名(Signature), 附言(P. S.)
信頭(Heading)
信頭是指發(fā)信人的單位名稱或地址。一般情況下發(fā)信人只需把自己的地址寫(打字,手寫均可)在信的右上角,離開信紙的頂頭約1英寸,占二三行或四行均可,格式如下:①齊頭式 ②縮進(jìn)式
注意:寫地址的次序與中文不同,應(yīng)先寫門牌號(hào)碼街道,然后城市和國名。寫地址時(shí)采用齊頭或縮進(jìn)式,以及每行后要不要加標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào),都沒有固定的規(guī)定。如寫給經(jīng)常往來的親友,這項(xiàng)地址也可以省略。
日期(Date):
寫日期注意下列各點(diǎn):
①年份應(yīng)寫全,例如不能用“99”來代替“1999”;
②月份應(yīng)寫英文名稱,除May, July外,可用縮寫,如:Sep., Oct.。但不要用數(shù)字來代替,如7/4/99 或7, 4, 99,因?yàn)樵谟巳掌诖?7th April,1999,而美國則代表4th July,1999。
③日期可用1,2,3,4…11,12…21,22…31等,也可用lst,2nd,3rd,4th…11th,21th…22nd…31st等。
日期的幾種寫法:a.July 7,1998 b.1st October, 1998 c.30 Nov., 1997 d.Sep. 3rd, 1999
④特別注意英文書信日期應(yīng)緊接著寫信人地址下一行,不能像寫中文書信那樣寫在書信簽名之后,這是很多學(xué)生的常見錯(cuò)誤。
收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)
寫信人的地址和日期寫好以后,接著就要寫收信人的姓名和地址,一般的事務(wù)信件或給較生疏的朋友的信件要寫,而在給極熟的朋友的信中則可省去。這一項(xiàng)寫在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名寫一行,收信人地址可分兩行或三行寫,和寫信人的地址一樣,上下可取齊,也可以向右縮進(jìn)。在姓名前一般要加上稱號(hào),稱號(hào)因人而異。
①對(duì)普通男子用Mr;
②對(duì)未婚女子用Miss;
③對(duì)已婚女子用Mrs,對(duì)婚姻狀況不明確的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓);
④對(duì)男子用Master;
⑤對(duì)教授或博士(醫(yī)生)用Prof.或Dr.
稱呼(Salutation)
稱呼指的是信文開頭的那種稱呼,如Dear , Mr, Uncle,各種稱呼因人而異。在稱呼后面一般是用逗號(hào),但也有用冒號(hào)的?,F(xiàn)歸納如下:
①對(duì)父母、兄弟、姐妹等;a.Father, b.My dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d. Dear Tom,
②對(duì)親戚:a.My dear Auntie, b.Dear Cousin, c.My dear Cousin,
③對(duì)朋友、同學(xué)a.My dear friend, b.Dear Mr Jackson, c.My dear Mr Jackson, d.Dear Sir,
④對(duì)未婚女子:a.Dear Miss Luce, b.My dear Miss Luce,
⑤對(duì)一般女子,不論是否結(jié)婚:a.Madame, b.Dear Madame,
⑥對(duì)已婚女子:a.Dear Mrs Helen Jackson, b.My dear Mrs Helen Jackson,
⑦對(duì)公司、工廠、學(xué)校等:a.Dear Sirs, b.Sirs, c.Gentlemen,
信文(Body of the letter)
信文是信件的主體部分,也就是信的內(nèi)容。正文應(yīng)在稱呼下兩行開始。信的開頭第一個(gè)字母通常和稱呼開頭第一個(gè)詞平齊。也有往后退四個(gè)或八個(gè)字母的。下面介紹一些開頭語和結(jié)尾語。
開頭語
①相當(dāng)于中文的“敬君者”。
a.I beg to inform you that…
b.I beg to take this opportunity to inform you that …
c.I have the honor to address you that…
d. I write in a hurry to inform you that…
e.I have the pleasure to tell you that…
f. I'm very much delighted to inform you that…
②相當(dāng)于中文的“接讀某月某日來信,一切知悉”。
a.I thank you very much for your letter of May 20th …
b.Your letter of May 20th has been received with thanks.
c.It gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th.
d.In answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that …
e.I have received your kind letter of May 20th.
f.Words can't express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning.
g.Your letter dated May 20th has been received.
結(jié)尾語
采用三種方法:
①采用分詞短語:句末用逗號(hào),不用句號(hào)。例如:
a.Waiting for your good news,
b.Looking forward to your early reply,
c.Hoping to hear from you soon,
d.Hoping you are enjoying good health,
e.Regretting that I can't give you a more favorite reply,
f.Regretting the trouble I'm causing you,
g.Wishing you every success,
h.Wishing you a pleasant journey,
i.Wishing you a happy New Year,
②采用介詞短語,例如:
a.With best regards,
b.With kind regards to your family,
c.With best wishes to you and yours,
d.With best wishes for your success and happiness,
e.With best wishes for your success in your new field of work,
f.With best regards and wishing you all success,
g.With warmest regards,
h.With best regards to you and your family,
i.With the season's greetings,
③采用完整句子:
a.We are waiting for your good news.
b.I hope to receive your early reply.
c.We look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.
d.I thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success.
結(jié)束語(Complimentary Close)
結(jié)束語的一般寫法如下:
① 業(yè)務(wù)書信常用:Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours
② 公函常用:Yours respectfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely,
③私人書信常用:Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever,
④給親戚朋友的信常用:Love, All my love, Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin , etc. Your affectionate nephew, lovingly, Lovingly yours,
署名(Signature)
下面是署名的例子:
① 個(gè)人署名:truly, W. J. Watson ,Yours faithfully,
②公司署名:Legend Computer Company, Wang Lin ,Sales Manager
Dear Ms. Tancredi:
Last week, my family and I dined at your restaurant while travlling in Singapore. We are always looking to try another new restaurant. We liked the way your place looked, so we went inside to have dinner.
The place was crowded and the waiters seemed very busy. After a long wait, we were finally seated. Soon, we ordered the food. We waited an even longer time for the food to arrive. Frustrated, I got the attention of a waiter passing by. I asked what was going on with our meals. He went and checked with the chef. It turned out our waiter had forgotten to place your order. Rightfully angry, we left the restaurant.
Forgetting a customers order is a big problem. If that type of thing continues, you are going to lose your customers. Heres a suggestion. Require the waiters to actually write down the orders. In such a busy place, it would be impossible to remember them all.
Sincerely,
Shiwen Cai
英文書信一般由以下六部分組成:信頭、信內(nèi)地址、稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾、簽名。
5.1.1 信頭(Heading)
信頭是指發(fā)信人的地址和日期,通常寫在第一頁的右上角。行首可以齊頭寫,也可以逐行縮進(jìn)寫。地址的書寫順序由小到大:門牌號(hào)、街道、城市、?。ㄖ荩⑧]編、國名,最后寫發(fā)信日期。私人信件一般只寫寄信日期即可。例如:
123 Tianhe Road
Tianhe District
Guangzhou 510620
Guangdong Province
P. R. C.
Jan. 8, 2010
5.1.2 信內(nèi)地址(Inside Address)
信內(nèi)地址要寫收信人的姓名和地址。在公務(wù)信件中要寫明這一項(xiàng),在私人信件中,這一項(xiàng)常常省略。該項(xiàng)寫在寫信日期下一行的左上角,格式與寄信人地址一樣。
5.1.3 稱呼(Salutation)
稱呼是對(duì)收信人的稱謂,應(yīng)與左邊線對(duì)齊,寫在收信人姓名、地址下面1-2行處。在稱呼后,英國人常用逗號(hào),美國人則常用冒號(hào)。在私人信件中可直呼收信人的名字,但公務(wù)信件中一定要寫收信人的姓。大部分信件在稱呼前加“Dear”。如:
Dear Professor/Prof. Bergen:
Dear Dr. Johnson,
對(duì)不相識(shí)的人可按性別稱呼:
Dear Sir: 或Dear Madam: Dear Ladies.
如果不知收信人的性別則可用Dear Sir or Madam:
5.1.4 正文(Body of Letter)
正文是書信的主體。與中文信件不同的是,英文書信的'正文的開頭不是先寫一些問候語,再闡明寫信的目的,而是直接說明寫信人的身份及寫信的目的,然后提出寫信人的情況、想法或要求,并加以必要的解釋或說明。英文書信陳述目的時(shí),應(yīng)該直截了當(dāng),意思明確,層次清楚,言簡(jiǎn)意賅。
書信正文的第一句話或第一段,通常被稱為起首語。一般說來,人們習(xí)慣用一些客套的寫法作為書信正文的起始,即先將對(duì)方來信的日期、主題加以簡(jiǎn)單描述,以便使對(duì)方一看便知該信是回答哪一封信的。如果是第一次給別人寫信,也可用開頭語作必要的自我介紹,并表明自己寫信的主要目的。
5.1.5 結(jié)尾禮詞(Complimentary Close)
公務(wù)信件的結(jié)尾禮詞包含兩部分:發(fā)信人的結(jié)尾套語與署名。結(jié)尾套語寫在簽名上面一行,第一個(gè)字母要大寫,套語結(jié)尾后面要加逗號(hào)。在公務(wù)信件中,發(fā)信人常用的結(jié)尾套語有:
Yours truly, Yours sincerely, Respectfully yours, Cordially yours, Yours cordially等。
私人信件中,發(fā)信人常用的結(jié)尾套語有:
Sincerely yours, Lovely yours, Your lovely, Your loving son/daughter等。
5.1.6 簽名(Signature)
寫信人的簽名常位于結(jié)尾禮詞正下方一二行。除非是給很熟悉的人寫信,簽名一般須寫出全名。簽名常常較潦草,不易辨認(rèn),因此在簽名的正下方須打印出全名。
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