以下內(nèi)容是欄目小編精心準(zhǔn)備的“人教版八年級(jí)英語課件”。老師在上課前需要有教案課件,只要課前把教案課件寫好就可以。?新老師要讓課堂更加有趣,就要在教案課件上下功夫。與您身邊的人分享這個(gè)有用有趣的內(nèi)容吧!
《昆明的雨》
教材分析:
《昆明的雨》是語文(人教版)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第四單元的一篇散文,這篇文章或?qū)懭嘶驅(qū)懢?,但字里行間都飽含著汪曾祺深摯的情感,傾訴著他對(duì)昆明的雨的想念與熱愛。
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
【知識(shí)目標(biāo)】 了解昆明的雨的特點(diǎn)。
【能力目標(biāo)】 ?1.通過朗讀,感受作者對(duì)昆明的熱愛。
2.嘗試以平淡生活入手表達(dá)自我感悟。
【情感目標(biāo)】 感悟作者表達(dá)的情感,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生關(guān)注日常生活細(xì)節(jié)的習(xí)慣,引導(dǎo)他們?cè)谄降纳钪邪l(fā)現(xiàn)情趣。
【教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)】 ??重點(diǎn):感悟作者表達(dá)的情感。 ?
難點(diǎn):通過朗讀,感受作者獨(dú)特的情趣。
【課時(shí)安排】 一課時(shí)
【課前準(zhǔn)備】 預(yù)習(xí)本文字詞,掃清閱讀障礙。
教學(xué)過程
一、詩情導(dǎo)入 初讀情感
讀汪曾祺的一首小詩: 蓮花池外少行人,野店苔痕一寸深;
濁酒一杯天過午,木香花濕雨沉沉。
二、整體感知
1.作者簡介
2.在預(yù)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)上,提醒字音,學(xué)生自由速讀課文,并圈點(diǎn)出昆明雨季的特點(diǎn)。
明確:昆明的雨季是明亮的、豐滿的,使人動(dòng)情的。
三、深化理解 體悟情感
1.為什么昆明的雨季是明亮的?(請(qǐng)用文中的句子回答)
明確: 因?yàn)椤笆窍孪峦M?、停停下下,不是連綿不斷,下起來沒完”。
2. 為什么昆明的雨季是豐滿的?(請(qǐng)用文中的句子回答)
明確:因?yàn)椤安菽镜闹θ~里的水分都到了飽和狀態(tài),顯示出過分的、近于夸張的旺盛”。
3.文中寫了哪些植物體現(xiàn)昆明雨季的豐滿?
明確:仙人掌、各類菌子、楊梅、緬桂花、木香花……
因?yàn)椤跋扇苏撇粌H多,且極肥大,可以種在菜園的周圍代替籬笆,并且倒掛著也能開花?!?/p>
因?yàn)椤袄ッ鞯臈蠲泛艽螅幸粋€(gè)乒乓球那樣大,顏色黑紅黑紅的,叫做“火炭梅”。
四、點(diǎn)明主旨
1.昆明的雨季是使人動(dòng)情的,作者動(dòng)了什么情?(明確情感)
明確:想念 ?熱愛 ?(解釋鄉(xiāng)愁的緣由)
2.朗讀小結(jié)(升華情感)
五、寫作練習(xí)
仔細(xì)觀察品味生活中一草一木、一枝一葉,抓住其特點(diǎn),并融入自己的個(gè)人情感,寫一點(diǎn)能表現(xiàn)自己獨(dú)特感悟的文字。
隨堂展示、評(píng)價(jià)。
六、課堂小結(jié)
同學(xué)們的習(xí)作都很有趣,希望也能像汪曾祺一樣,在尋常小事中體悟出屬于自己的人生滋味。
七、板書設(shè)計(jì)
昆明的雨 ??
汪曾祺
想 ????????????明亮的 ??????????熱
念 ????????????豐滿的 ??????????愛
使人動(dòng)情的
Teaching Procedures
Pre-task
A. Greetings
Hello, everyone. I’m an English teacher from No. 4 Middle School. My name is Han Guili. You can call me Miss Han. Today I’m going to be your English teacher. We are going to learn Unit 10 Section B together. Now let’s begin our class. Stand up, please. Good morning, class. How are you today? I’m OK. Thank you. Sit down, please.
B. Explain “resolution” by listening to a song.
We all know New Year is coming. Today I have a gift for all of you.Do you like music? Great. Let’s enjoy it together. If you can sing it, you can follow it.(在聽歌時(shí)教師板書課題Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player. Section B )
Do you like the gift ? I’m happy to hear that . I’m going to learn it next year and then I’m going to sing it for you. Do you like listening to me? This is my New Year’s resolution. “resolution” Are you clear? Follow me ,please. “resolution” From group 1to 6. “New Year’s Resolutions” From group 1to 6.(同時(shí)板書resolution New Year’s Resolutions)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過新年禮物--周杰倫的歌曲“稻香”引出主題。歌曲具有時(shí)代氣息,內(nèi)容激勵(lì)學(xué)生心存夢(mèng)想并努力去實(shí)現(xiàn)它。)
Now let’s look at some New Year’s Resolutions. What are the meanings of the resolutions.
Discuss in groups. First translate and then read them. The others follow him or her.Go! Are you ready? Volunteer. (叫幾名學(xué)生回答,學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀時(shí)教師寫板書instrument最后教師領(lǐng)讀生詞instrument)Now we have known the meanings of the resolutions. Please match the pictures with the resolutions. Answer it together. Let’s check the answer.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過討論翻譯短語并由學(xué)生領(lǐng)讀。這一環(huán)節(jié)可以培養(yǎng)學(xué)生們的自學(xué)能力和小組探究能力。同時(shí)也能提高學(xué)生的自信心。通過圖片與短語的搭配有助于學(xué)生對(duì)短語的理解和記憶。)
C. Now let’s guess some famous people’s resolutions. Look! Who is it? What’s his resolution? Guess.(幾名學(xué)生回答)Are they right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, they are right. Who can right it on the blackboard. Volunteer. (學(xué)生寫板書時(shí)教師問)What is he going to do ? Answer it together.(這一步驟共五幅圖片采用相同的方式訓(xùn)練學(xué)生)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這一環(huán)節(jié)趣味性強(qiáng),對(duì)學(xué)生有吸引力。通過對(duì)名人決心的猜測(cè),一方面增強(qiáng)了學(xué)生的好奇心和求知欲;另一方面也鞏固了所學(xué)知識(shí)。同時(shí)也練習(xí)了對(duì)第三人稱一般將來時(shí)的提問與回答。)
While-task
A. Now let’s use the resolutions to make conversations in pairs. For example, (Ask one student)What are you going to be when you grow up? What are you going to do next year ? Sounds interesting. I’m going to learn a foreign language.Are you clear? Go! Are you ready? The more pairs the better in a group. Volunteer. The last pair. Which group has the most pairs?(給獲勝組貼一個(gè)笑臉) Come on boys and girls . Let’s learn from them.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過這一對(duì)話練習(xí),使學(xué)生能更熟練的掌握一般將來時(shí)的問與答,而且對(duì)話內(nèi)容貼近實(shí)際生活。給獲勝組貼一個(gè)笑臉,既鼓勵(lì)了獲勝組又激勵(lì)了其他組。)
B. Let’s use the resolutions to make up a play. Look at some festivals here. Please choose one of them and then make up a play in groups.The group leader should say your choice. Go! Ready? Volunter. Which group is the best? I think you are all great.(給每一組貼一個(gè)笑臉)
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:小組合作編劇并表演出來。給每個(gè)學(xué)生展示的機(jī)會(huì),使學(xué)生真正成為課堂的主體。給每組一個(gè)笑臉,既是對(duì)他們積極參與的表揚(yáng),又是對(duì)他們成績的肯定。)
Let’s do some listening practice.Activity 2a. Let’s answer it together.Are you right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, you are great. Activity 2b. How are they going to do it ? Who can answer it? (叫幾名學(xué)生回答)Are they right? Let’s check the answer. Yes, they are right. Who is right? Put up your hands. OK. Put down your hands. If you are not good at listening, please practice it after class.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過聽力練習(xí)可以考察學(xué)生對(duì)所學(xué)短語和句型的理解。2a聽力部分較簡單,適合總體檢查。2b聽力部分較難,可對(duì)學(xué)生答案進(jìn)行抽查,再總體核對(duì)并進(jìn)一步說明。)
Post-task
A. Now let’s have a PK in groups .Ask and answer one by one like this .(Ask one student )What are you going to do next year? This student answer it and ask the next one and go on .The fastest group is the winner. Go! Ready?Which group wants to be the first one? (用記時(shí)器為每一組記時(shí))Which group is the fastest ?(給獲勝組一個(gè)笑臉)Let’s learn from them.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:這一活動(dòng)可以鍛煉學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)能力和提高說的流利程度,并增強(qiáng)集體合作意識(shí)和榮譽(yù)感。有競爭有趣味,學(xué)生都樂于參與。)
B. Discuss in groups. How to improve your English in the new year? The group leaders write down your answers and then report it for us.Go!Ready? Volunteer.(每組組長到前面來報(bào)告)
Great! I hope your resolutions can come true in the new year. A good plan is a good start to success. And where there is a will , there is a way. Let’s work hard togther, and get good grades. Come on , boys and girls.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:通過對(duì)怎樣提高英語的討論,同學(xué)們之間都了解了各自的決心,并為之而努力。最后教師用恰當(dāng)?shù)闹V語來鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生并對(duì)學(xué)生進(jìn)行情感教育。)
C. Sum up . What have you learned today?(先由學(xué)生總結(jié)最后教師總結(jié))
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:鍛煉學(xué)生的總結(jié)能力。)
D. Homework :Clean and Green
Imagine you work for your city . It’s your-job to make it cleaner. What are you going to do ? Think of a six-point plan.
(設(shè)計(jì)意圖:使學(xué)生會(huì)運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)。)
Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Students learn to talk about future intentions.
Ⅱ.Teaching key and difficult points:
A.Vocabulary
puter programmer, professional, engineer, pilot
puter science, dream job, grow up, move to, fashion show, retire, save
3.resolution, get good grades, get a part-time job, make more friends
B.Target language
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.This unit is divided into five periods.
Period 1 Listen and speak
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Students learn to talk about future intentions.
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
fessional, acting, take lessons, every day
puter programmer, engineer, baseball player, pilot, actor, actress, artist
B. Target language
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
2.How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Warming up
Task 1 Ask students to think about ways they already know to talk about future events. For example:
☆Where are you going next week?
I’m going to my grandmother’s house next week.
☆How long are you staying?
I’m staying for a week.
☆What are you doing on Saturday?
I’m playing tennis all day.
Task 2 Circle the –ing in each sentence. Say, We use ing words to talk about things that are going to happen in future. We are sure these things will happen.
Step 2 Key vocabulary
Task 1 Read each words to the class. Ask the students to point to the jobs that appear in the picture.
Task 2 Read the instructions and say, put a 1 after the most interesting job, put a 2 after the second most interesting job, and so on.
Task 3 Check to say which things are the most interesting in the class. Ask students to write the six jobs on the blackboard. Ask: How many students made engineer number 1?
Step 3 Target language
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Learn the target language:
What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be a computer programmer.
How are you going to do that?
I’m going to study computer science.
Task 2 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to draw lines connecting the jobs and the activities.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 4 Pair work
Task 1 Ask students to look at the pictures in activity 1a. Then ask students to read the sample conversations in activity 1c.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs and make their own conversations.
Task 4 Ask some pairs to present one or more of their conversations to the class.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Remember the vocabulary and the target language.
2.Review the simple future tense.
Period 2 Listen , speak and Grammar Focus
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
1. Revise the target language, and complete the listening practice;
2. Learn Grammar Focus.
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
take acting lessons, move
B. Target language
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I'm going to be an actor.
2.How are you going to do that?
I'm going to take acting lessons.
C.Structures
Future with going to
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense.
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Task 1 Ask questions beginning with “What are you going to be when…” “How are you going to do…
Task 2 Practice the conversations using the target language students have already studied.
Step 2 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Ask some students to say what they say.
Task 3 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 4 Play again. Ask students to check the pictures of the things Cheng Han is going to do.
Task 5 Check the answers.
Step 3 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions and point out the sample answer.
Task 2 Ask a student to read the sample questions and sample answers to the class.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to fill the chart.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 4 Pair work
Task 1 Read the instructions for the activity.
Task 2 Ask students to read the dialogue to the class.
Task 3 Ask students to work in pairs, ask and answer,
Task 4 Check the answers by asking different pairs to do one question and answer each.
Step 5 Grammar Focus
Task 1 Read Grammar Focus
Task 2.Explain the two different ways of saying the same things.
I'm going to take acting lessons.
﹦ I'm taking acting lessons.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Revise the target language.
2.Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 3 Read and speak
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
1 Revise the target language, and complete the reading practice;
2 Go on learning the simple future tense: be going to
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. Vocabulary
Somewhere, Paris, sound like, fashion show, part-time, save, at the same time, hold, rich, retire, yet
B. Target language
1. What are you going to be when you grow up?
I’m going to be an actor.
2. How are you going to do that?
I’m going to take acting lessons.
3.Where are you going to work?
C.Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
D.Grammar
The simple future tense: be going to
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; Control reading
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Review the simple future tense: be going to.
Step 2 Reading
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Ask students to read the diary on their own, and circle the words and phrases they don’t understand.
Task 3 Ask students to read the words and phrases they don’t understand, ask other students to explain.
Task 4 Ask students to underline the things that Tian Tian is going to do.
Task 5 Correct the answers.
Step 3 Writing and speaking
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Have students write down answers about themselves, and tell their plans to their partner.
Task 3 Ask students to answer these questions. Have them work in pairs to ask and answer, then change the roles.
What …? Where…?How…?
Task 4 Ask some students to say their dialogues to the class .
Step 4 Group work
Task 1 Read the instructions and point to the picture. Write the year on the blackboard. Ask the class why that is an important date for Beijing and China.
Task 2 Write going to on the board. Ask :What are you going to do to help make the Olympics a success?
Task 3 Divide the class into groups of four or five students. Ask them to make their own conversations.
Task 4Ask each group to present its conversation to the class .
Ⅵ Homework
1 Revise the target language.
2 Revise the simple future tense: be going to.
3 Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 4 Section B
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Learn some new language, and complete the listening practice;
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
A. New language
fax, few, food, resolution, grade, healthier, instrument, part-time job, harder, learn, letter, lots of, resolutions, money, New Year, next year, make the soccer team
B. Structures
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
C. Grammar
The simple future tense: be going to
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Audio-lingual method; Communicative Approach; PPP
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Discussion
Get the students discussion the New Year’s resolutions in group of four by asking the questions like the following:
What are you going to do next year?
Why are you going to do so?... ..
Step 2 New words
Task 1 Ask students to tell when New Year’s Day is. Ask students what they do on New Year’s Eve.
Task 2 Ask students to explain the resolutions in their own words.
Task 3 Ask students to match the phrases and pictures on their own.
Step 3 Pair work
Task 1 Read the instructions and read the conversations to the class.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs to discuss what things they are going to do.
Task 3 Ask several pairs to present their conversations to the class.
Step 4 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions and the phrases in activity 1a.
Task 2 Play the recording the first time. Students only listen.
Task 3 Play again. Ask students to circle the resolutions in activity 1a that they hear.
Task 5 Check the answers.
Step 5 Listening
Task 1 Read the instructions.
Task 2 Play again. Ask students to fill the chart.
Task 4 Check the answers.
Step 6 Group work
Task 1 Read the instructions for the activity. And read the sample conversations.
Task 2 Ask students to work in pairs.
Task 4 Ask some students to present their dialogues to the class.
Ⅵ Homework
1 Revise the target language.
2 Finish off the exercises on work book.
Period 5 Self check
Ⅰ.Teaching aims and demands:
Revise the content taught and complete the writing practice;
Ⅱ.Key and difficult points:
Future with going to
Want to be
What, Where, When, How questions
Writing practice
Ⅲ.Teaching aids :
A tape recorder
Ⅳ.Teaching methods:
Communicative Approach; Control reading and writing
Ⅴ.Teaching procedures:
Step 1 Revision
Review the simple future: be going to.
Step 2 Reading
Task 1 Read the magazine article to the class.
Task 2 Read the instructions to the class.
Task 3 Ask students to finish the activity on their own.
Task 4 Ask students to make a list of the New Year’s resolutions that the article mentions.
Step 3 Reading and Writing
Task 1 Read the instructions to the class.
Task 2 Have students writing a magazine article.
Task 3 Ask students to read their articles to the class.
Step 4 Writing
Task 1 Ask students to make a list of their resolutions.
Task 2 Ask students to write about their resolutions using the language learned in this unit.
Task 3 Ask some students to read their resolutions.
Step 5 Group work: Clean and Green
Task 1 Ask a student to read the instructions and the example answer for the class.
Task 2 Ask Ss to work in groups and write the group plans.
Step 6 Self check
Task 1 Fill in the blanks.
Task 2 Write a list about your plans what the American exchange students and you are going to do.
Task 3 Just for fun: read and act out.
Ⅵ Homework
1.Finish the writing practice.
2.Revise the words and target language of this unit.
【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】
1.學(xué)生能掌握單詞resolution, team, foreign。
2.通過聽力訓(xùn)練,提高學(xué)生的綜合聽說能力。
3.通過談?wù)撔履暧?jì)劃,熟練運(yùn)用“be going to”句型。
【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】
運(yùn)用“be going to”句型,談?wù)撔履暧?jì)劃。
【學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)】
通過聽力訓(xùn)練,提高學(xué)生的綜合聽說能力
Learning action tips:
Teacher ask students:
Do you have any New Year\'s resolutions? Let some students answer andwrite the answers on the blackboard,then let students talk their own New Year\'s resolutions learnt in 1a.
S1: I\'m going to get lots of exercise. I\'m going to make a basketballteam.
S2: I\'m going to learn another foreign language. I\'m going to learn French…
Task 1
Learning action tips:
Preview the words in word list on Page44, read the words by phoneticsymbols, then underline new words in the test and mark the Chinese meaning. Finish1a
【Method coach】
▲play后加樂器名詞和球類名詞的用法
play后接樂器,要加定冠詞the。如:彈吉他play the guitar, 拉小提琴playthe violin
play后接球類,棋類或牌類名詞,中間不加任何冠詞。如:踢足球play soccer,下象棋playchess
Task 2
Learning action tips:
Listen to the tape and finish the task in 1c. Listen again and finishthe task in 1d, students imitate the listening contents, practice the dialogue inrole and ask 2-3 students to act out in class to see which pair is the best.
【Method coach】
模仿純正的語音語調(diào),朗讀聽力材料,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言交際能力。情景導(dǎo)入 生成問題
1.T:Whatthings are you going to do next year?
S:________________________________________________________________________
2.T:Howare you going to do it?
S:________________________________________________________________________
自學(xué)互研 生成能力
Task1Let\'sread the new words and the phrases.
1.I can read.(我會(huì)讀)
resolution, team, foreign
2.I can write.(我會(huì)寫)
翻譯下列短語:
(1)學(xué)彈鋼琴 learn__to__play__the__piano(2)組建足球隊(duì)make__the__soccer__team
(3)取得好成績 get__good__grades (4)吃更健康的食物eat__healthier__food
(5)多鍛煉 get__lots__of__exercise (6)另一門外語another__foreign__language
(7)新年計(jì)劃 New__Year\'s__resolutions (8)上吉他課take__guitar__lessons
3.I can use.(我會(huì)用)
exercise的用法:
(1)作動(dòng)詞,指“運(yùn)動(dòng),鍛煉”。如:
David exercises every morning.大衛(wèi)每天早上鍛煉。
(2)作可數(shù)名詞,指“具體的運(yùn)動(dòng),體操”或“練習(xí)題”。如:
do morning exercises 做早操
do eye exercises 做眼保健操
an exercise in grammar語法練習(xí)
(3)作不可數(shù)名詞,指“運(yùn)動(dòng);鍛煉”。如:
Walking is good exercise.散步是很好的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
選用方框中的詞填空。
(1)Taking more exercise is good for your body.
(2)David does morning exercisesevery morning.
(3)We see him exercise on the playground every afternoon.
Task2Let’slisten to the tape and finish 1c,1d.
Task3Makeconversations about your New Year\'s resolutions.
1.I can practice.(我會(huì)練)
A:What\'s your (1)New__Year\'s__resolution(新年計(jì)劃)?
B:My New Year\'s resolution is to (2)do__better__in__English(英語學(xué)得更好).
A:(3)How__are__you__going__to__do__that(你將如何實(shí)現(xiàn)它)?
B:I\'m going to (4)an__English__coach__class(上一個(gè)英語輔導(dǎo)班)and of__course(當(dāng)然) do my homework every day.
Task 3
Learning action tips:
Read the dialogue and make a dialogue with the phrases in 1a and 1b andthe dialogue in 1e with the sentences“Whatare you going to do next year?”“Howare you going to do that?”
【備注】
2.I can make conversations.(我會(huì)編對(duì)話)
你能結(jié)合課文內(nèi)容及1e的對(duì)話,來介紹自己并詢問同伴的新年計(jì)劃嗎?
可以運(yùn)用句型“What are you going to do next year?”“How are you going to do that?”。
A:New__Year__is__coming.__What__are__you__going__to__do__next__year?
B:I\'m__going__to__do__better__in__English.
A:How__are__you__going__to__do__that?
B:I\'m__going__to__an__English__coach__class.__What__about__you?
A:I\'m__going__to…__
3.I can summarize.(我會(huì)總結(jié))
詢問將來你的打算的句型及回答。
What__are__you__going__to__do?__I\'m__going__to…
注意:come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,它們很少與be going to結(jié)構(gòu)連用。
注意區(qū)別:
Larry is coming to Beijing.拉里就要來北京了。
Larry is going to cometo Beijing.拉里打算來北京。
交流展示 生成新知
Preshow:Show in groups. (Time: six minutes)
Task1: Firstread the words and phrases in groups,thenread together and sum up the usage of the words in groups,mark the difficult words in pronunciationand understanding(students can ask teacher for help).At last,write them on the blackboard.
Task3:First discuss and checkthe answers of Task 3 in groups, then discuss and set scenes to perform the dialogues,introduce their own New Year’s resolutions.At last,write them on the blackboard.
Promotionshow:Class show. (Time: sixteenminutes)
Task1:1.Ican read.(1)Readtogether, pay attention to the pronunciation of “resolution”and “foreign”;(2)Distinguishthe meaning of the words with “Method coach”;(3)Consolidatethe words by word games.
2.I can write.(1)Translate the phrasesinto English or Chinese by answering quickly;(2)Readtogether;(3)Spot test:consolidate the usage of the phrasesby making sentences.
3.I can use.(1)Sum up the usage ofexercise with this lesson and we learnt before;(2)Spottest: consolidate the usage of words with the exercises,check the answers by answering quicklyand explain.
Task3: 1.I can practice.(1)Choosesome students to translate the key sentences in Task 3;(2)Read together.
2.I can makeconversations.(1)Makedialogues according to the task;(2)Set scenes to performthe dialogues;(3)Question students randomlyaccording to the dialogues.
3.I can summarize.(1)Sum up the usage of“be going to” with the sentences in “I can summarize” and write them on the blackboard;(2)Explain in class by spotting test;(3)Read together.
當(dāng)堂演練 達(dá)成目標(biāo)
根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞。
1.Many students make their new term\'s resolutions in order to make progress(取得進(jìn)步).
2.I am a Chinese, so English is a foreignlanguage for me.
3.My brother is going to study hardto get__good__grades(取得好成績)thisterm.
4.Our class is going to make__a__soccer__team(組建一支足球隊(duì)).
5.The boy doesn\'t like to take__piano__lessons(上鋼琴課).
課后反思
查漏補(bǔ)缺收獲:________________________________________________________________________
存在困惑:________________________________________________________________________
教學(xué)內(nèi)容 Unie6 Reading
課時(shí) 一課時(shí) 教學(xué)對(duì)象 八年級(jí)學(xué)生 執(zhí)教者 田海燕
一、教材內(nèi)容分析
本節(jié)課為一篇閱讀課,介紹了一位名叫利奧的澳大利亞人在中國黑龍江省哈爾濱邊任教邊學(xué)中國歷史的經(jīng)歷,表達(dá)了對(duì)中國的熱愛的感情。旨在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的快速閱讀法和對(duì)課文宏觀把握的能力,以及了解中國各朝代的英語表達(dá)。
二、學(xué)習(xí)者特征分析
初二的學(xué)生已有一定的語言基本功,比如:-Whth’s your hobby?-I like… -What sport do you play? – When did you start?等句型都已學(xué)過,在這基礎(chǔ)之上再去學(xué)習(xí)新的目標(biāo)語言,這樣能夠激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)欲望,從而樂于參與語言實(shí)踐活動(dòng),為英語學(xué)習(xí)營造良好的課堂學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,為完成教學(xué)目標(biāo)奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。
三、教學(xué)目標(biāo)(知識(shí),技能,情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀)
Knowledge Object 1.Vocabulary: capital,European, Russian ,Jewish ,Jew, more than, thousand,emperor,quite,certain,miss,the Olympic Games
2.Reading a passage.
Ability Object:1.To train students’reading and comprehensive ability.
2. To train students scan the passage .
3. Aims of emotion and evaluation:
To be interested in learning about Chinese history and western history.
三、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)
Teaching important points:
1.Vocabulary:capital,European, Russian ,Jewish ,Jew, more than, thousand,emperor,quite,certain,the Olympic Games
2.Key structures: It iswas + adj.+ for sb. to do sth. The more... the more …
Teaching difficult points: How to train students’reading and comprehensive ability.
1. To train students scan the passage .
四、教法選擇、學(xué)法指導(dǎo) 本節(jié)課采用任務(wù)型教學(xué)法,重在培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的閱讀能力,以及質(zhì)疑解疑的能力。
五 資源準(zhǔn)備 多媒體課件、教室及相關(guān)教學(xué)資源。
六、教學(xué)過程
教學(xué)任務(wù) 教師活動(dòng) 學(xué)生活動(dòng) 設(shè)計(jì)意圖
及資源準(zhǔn)備
Step1
Organization
Warming up
( 5minutes)
Show some questions:
1. Do you like history?
2. Do you know any dynasties in Chinese history?
3. How many famous characterrs from Chinese history can you think of ?Make a list.
4. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list.
Ss talk about these questions.
激發(fā)學(xué)生興趣,了解對(duì)朝代的英語表達(dá)法。
Step2
While you read
(12minutes)
1.Introduce
reading strategy-scan
2. Scan the text for
information to complete 3a. Do 3a.
檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)閱讀技巧的運(yùn)用。
Step3 Key phrases.
(8minutes)
Show key phrases and structures. 1. Understand key phrases and structures.
2. Use them correctly. 幫助學(xué)生正確使用它們。
Step4 Read.
(10minutes) Let studens read each pragraph and summary main idea. Read each paragraph and summary main idea. 培養(yǎng)學(xué)生語篇分析能力,宏觀上把握課文內(nèi)容。
Step5 Practice
( 8minutes) Let students read the passage again, then fill in the blank according to the passage. Fill in the blank. 加深對(duì)課文重點(diǎn)詞的運(yùn)用。
Step6 Time travel
(5minutes) If you have a chance to live in one of Chinese dynasties, which dynasty will you choose(選擇)? What kind of person will you be? Where will you live? What will you do?
Talk freely in groups 調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的積極性,引發(fā)學(xué)生思考,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生聯(lián)想能力,及用英語表達(dá)的能力。
Step7 homework
( 2minutes)
1. Read the passage again to understand it better.
2. Memorize the words and phrases.
3. Do exersises.
4. Find something you are interested in about Chinese history and write them down.
Choose 1. 2. 3.
(優(yōu)等生做2、3、4題。) 幫助學(xué)生養(yǎng)成及時(shí)復(fù)習(xí)的良好習(xí)慣。作業(yè)分層要求,以適應(yīng)不同層次的學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)。
七、板書設(shè)計(jì)
Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?
Phrases and structures:
(be) in…style more than It is was +adj. +for sb. + to do sth.
The more... The more… with a very colorful history
設(shè)計(jì)理念和思路及反思 根據(jù)新課改的理念: 教育要以人為本,促進(jìn)人的發(fā)展,要關(guān)注學(xué)生,關(guān)注過程,關(guān)注發(fā)展。課堂教學(xué)是以學(xué)生為主體,誘發(fā)學(xué)生內(nèi)部學(xué)習(xí)的動(dòng)機(jī),激活課堂教學(xué)活動(dòng),教師創(chuàng)造性地運(yùn)用教材,引導(dǎo)學(xué)生探索問題、發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、通過交流討論、感悟、反饋等自主實(shí)踐活動(dòng),獲得初步解決問題的能力,從而使學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)思考、學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)習(xí)、學(xué)習(xí)創(chuàng)新,塑造學(xué)生良好的個(gè)性心理品質(zhì)。而要體現(xiàn)這個(gè)基本理念,就需要合理的使用教材,合理的整合教材,所以我把SectionA1b,1c,2a,2b,2c,Grammar Focus做為第一課時(shí);3a, 3b, 4為第二課時(shí);Section B 1a,2a,2b,2c,3a,3b,4a 為三課時(shí);Self Check 為第四課時(shí);Reading 為第五課時(shí)。既遵循了學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平,又符合學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)心理特點(diǎn)。
《英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》倡導(dǎo)“任務(wù)型”的教學(xué)途徑,其最終目的是培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。所以我把具體的“任務(wù)”貫穿與整個(gè)教學(xué)活動(dòng)中, 主要是通過聽、說、讀、寫來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的英語交際能力,用知識(shí)能力,良好的閱讀習(xí)慣和閱讀技能,還有就是學(xué)生的合作精神,學(xué)會(huì)聆聽和分享別人的資源??偠灾囵B(yǎng)了學(xué)生的認(rèn)知策略,調(diào)控策略,交際策略和資源策略?!缎履繕?biāo)英語》倡導(dǎo)以任務(wù)為基礎(chǔ)的教學(xué),也就是引導(dǎo)學(xué)生通過完成具體的任務(wù)活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)語言,讓學(xué)生為了特定的學(xué)習(xí)目的去實(shí)施特定的語言行動(dòng),通過完成特定的交際任務(wù)來獲得和積累相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。任務(wù)的設(shè)計(jì)也就是要給學(xué)生提供明確、真實(shí)的語言信息,使學(xué)生在一種自然、真實(shí)或模擬真實(shí)的情境中體會(huì)語言、掌握語言的應(yīng)用。我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)應(yīng)該注意一下幾點(diǎn):
1、任務(wù)要真實(shí)。要從學(xué)生的認(rèn)知水平和生活實(shí)際出發(fā)。如教授本節(jié)課是可從學(xué)生學(xué)過的歷史知識(shí)入手,詢問你都知道哪些歷史朝代,還知道哪些著名的歷史人物?
2、任務(wù)要可完成。如果設(shè)計(jì)的任務(wù)不可完成,將在很大程度上妨礙學(xué)生主體水平的發(fā)揮。
3、任務(wù)要由簡到繁,由易到難,層層深入,構(gòu)建由初級(jí)任務(wù)到高級(jí)任務(wù)并由高級(jí)任務(wù)涵蓋初級(jí)任務(wù)的循環(huán),使教學(xué)階梯式地層層遞進(jìn)。
4、要注意任務(wù)的合作性。任務(wù)的完成必須依賴于學(xué)習(xí)者之間的共同合作,每一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)者在執(zhí)行任務(wù)的過程中,都擔(dān)當(dāng)各自不同的角色,都需要提供自己所掌握的信息,在共同完成任務(wù)的過程中培養(yǎng)合作精神。
現(xiàn)在我們流行這樣一種說法:一節(jié)課老師最多講15分鐘,剩下的要么是開展活動(dòng),要么就是讓學(xué)生自學(xué)。《新目標(biāo)英語》中每單元至少有兩篇閱讀材料,我們現(xiàn)在一般都采用閱讀教學(xué)法,通過發(fā)現(xiàn)問題、分析問題、解決問題來獲得知識(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)自學(xué)與合作學(xué)習(xí)。那么在課堂教學(xué)中教師到底究竟應(yīng)該怎樣講?
葉圣陶先生曾說過:講當(dāng)然是必要的,問題可能在如何看待講和怎樣講。可見教師并不是不能講,而是要“精要地講”。再說,只讓學(xué)生暢抒己見而沒有教師精當(dāng)?shù)闹v授和適時(shí)的點(diǎn)撥,學(xué)生的思維不可能深入;只讓學(xué)生想象體驗(yàn)而沒有教師開啟智慧的引導(dǎo),學(xué)生的創(chuàng)新精神很難得到培養(yǎng);只讓學(xué)生誦讀感悟而沒有教師的品詞析句,學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)勢(shì)必缺少深度和廣度。因此教師作為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的組織者、引導(dǎo)者、促進(jìn)者,必須從教育規(guī)律和學(xué)生實(shí)際出發(fā),精心設(shè)計(jì)好自己的“講解點(diǎn)”。因此,閱讀課不同的地方要注意不同的講:
1、自讀之前啟發(fā)講:即在學(xué)生自主閱讀之前,簡明扼要地揭示閱讀要求和重點(diǎn)。
2、重點(diǎn)地方著重講:對(duì)材料中的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)和關(guān)鍵之處,在學(xué)生自讀、自悟的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行重點(diǎn)講解,該挖掘處必挖掘,該品味,該講深講透的地方必須講深講透。
3、疑難問題明確講:當(dāng)學(xué)生在材料理解上遇到疑難時(shí)教師要鮮明地講,從而為學(xué)生解難釋疑,讓學(xué)生正確理解、領(lǐng)悟材料內(nèi)容。
4、合作中提示講:當(dāng)學(xué)生在合作學(xué)習(xí)中不能抓住要點(diǎn)進(jìn)行有效合作時(shí),教師要進(jìn)行提示性講解,以使合作有效、深入。
5、總結(jié)時(shí)補(bǔ)充講:在總結(jié)一節(jié)課、一篇材料的閱讀情況時(shí),在學(xué)生概括、總結(jié)的基礎(chǔ)上,教師要及時(shí)進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充,以進(jìn)一步進(jìn)行提煉和歸納,從而使總結(jié)更加完整、準(zhǔn)確。
總之,我們?cè)诮虒W(xué)中應(yīng)將傳統(tǒng)與現(xiàn)代的有效的結(jié)合起來,按照新《課標(biāo)》的要求,在教學(xué)思路和方法上求實(shí)、求新、求變;同時(shí)注意學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)方法上的突破,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略;培養(yǎng)自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力以及觀察、記憶、思維、想像能力和創(chuàng)新精神,拓展視野,為他們的終身學(xué)習(xí)和發(fā)展打下良好的基礎(chǔ)。
本節(jié)課的可取之處就是強(qiáng)調(diào)了學(xué)生的主體地位。體現(xiàn)了新課程倡導(dǎo)的核心理念“一切為了每一位學(xué)生的發(fā)展“。教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)的每一步都從學(xué)生的實(shí)際出發(fā),遵循學(xué)生的認(rèn)知規(guī)律。作業(yè)也彰顯了分層布置的特點(diǎn),可以讓每一位學(xué)生最大限度的提高自己的各方面的能力。新課程強(qiáng)調(diào)教學(xué)是師生互動(dòng)、對(duì)話、交流的過程,是一種創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)。教師在活動(dòng)中面對(duì)的是一個(gè)個(gè)生動(dòng)活潑的學(xué)生,學(xué)生每天都有不同的想法與問題,學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容也不斷地變化,教師所面對(duì)的是動(dòng)態(tài)場(chǎng)面而不是靜止的畫面,因此,教師的教學(xué)不能一成不變,而應(yīng)隨著學(xué)生思維的變化、對(duì)象的不同、教學(xué)內(nèi)容的變換而變化,這就需要教師對(duì)原有的教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)、教學(xué)方法、教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)進(jìn)行反思,根據(jù)不同的對(duì)象、不同內(nèi)容及時(shí)調(diào)整和改變教學(xué)策略,不斷完善教學(xué)方案。教師對(duì)自己教育教學(xué)行為的反思,是運(yùn)用先進(jìn)的教育理念對(duì)自己的教育教學(xué)實(shí)踐進(jìn)行分析、判斷,從而改進(jìn)和調(diào)整教育教學(xué)行為,使教育教學(xué)實(shí)踐充分體現(xiàn)先進(jìn)的教育理念。
本節(jié)課也有缺憾和不足。有待改進(jìn)的是個(gè)別的設(shè)計(jì)環(huán)節(jié)。例如本節(jié)課最后的課堂設(shè)計(jì)是比較有新意的,但在具體的操作中有些學(xué)生因?yàn)樵~匯量的限制,不能準(zhǔn)確的用英語來表達(dá)自己的想法,即使勉強(qiáng)表達(dá)出來了還有一部分學(xué)生不能完全理解。因?yàn)闀r(shí)間限制,教師在這里簡單的總結(jié)幾句。與預(yù)期效果有些差距。這是我今后課堂教學(xué)中應(yīng)該注意的地方,要對(duì)每堂課的設(shè)計(jì)與效果做及時(shí)的反思,及時(shí)掌握學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)狀況和課堂中出現(xiàn)的問題,并及時(shí)調(diào)整自己的教學(xué)節(jié)奏和教學(xué)行為。
總之,通過培訓(xùn)學(xué)習(xí),使我進(jìn)一步明確了教育教學(xué)目標(biāo)。我將帶著收獲、帶著感悟、帶著信念、帶著滿腔熱情,在今后的教學(xué)中,結(jié)合教學(xué)策略,從學(xué)生的實(shí)際情況出發(fā),認(rèn)真鉆研符合自己學(xué)生的英語教學(xué)法,運(yùn)用新課程提倡的“任務(wù)型”教學(xué)模式,發(fā)展學(xué)生的綜合語言能力,使得學(xué)習(xí)過程成為學(xué)生形成積極情感的世界,提高學(xué)生跨文化意識(shí)和形成自主學(xué)習(xí)語言的能力。注重“教學(xué)反思”,寫好教學(xué)后記,重視學(xué)生反饋意見,做好自我評(píng)價(jià)。我將不斷的學(xué)習(xí)新課程中的理論知識(shí),并運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐當(dāng)中,為成武的初中英語教育做出自己應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。
師:?春節(jié)俗稱過大年。同學(xué)們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g春節(jié)呢?
師:?剛才同學(xué)們有的談到過年的風(fēng)俗;有的講述的是過年時(shí)開心快樂的事情,一年之計(jì)在于春,新年是及喜慶的字眼。每到這一天,人們都會(huì)準(zhǔn)備些來年幸福美滿的東西,如春糕、春饃、春酒等。這節(jié)課我們就共同去感受琦君兒時(shí)過年的自由和快樂,可以說甜甜的一杯春酒,是節(jié)日的珍品,是母親的驕傲,更是作者最美好的回憶。讓我們與作者一起,品味那塵封多年的春酒,在這被甘甜的“春酒”中盡情的陶醉吧!
1、學(xué)習(xí)文章富有情趣的細(xì)節(jié)描寫,體會(huì)其作用。
2、理解文章表現(xiàn)的思鄉(xiāng)的這一主旨。
二、在端飲這杯春酒前,請(qǐng)同學(xué)們帶著大屏幕上的問題,用你最喜歡的讀書方式整體感知課文,初識(shí)春酒:。
師:你在讀課文時(shí),有讀不準(zhǔn)的字音嗎?檢測(cè)一下同學(xué)們的預(yù)習(xí)情況(陳曉麗板書后齊讀
家醅--家醅,挑剔--挑剔,如法炮制--如法炮制。
師:形容領(lǐng)先帶頭,你們知道意思,大家理解了,怎么不愿意表現(xiàn)一下呢?
生:文章寫了過新年、喝春酒和喝會(huì)酒三件事,主要寫的是過新年、喝春酒(2-4)和喝會(huì)酒(5-7)這兩件事。
師:作者懷念的僅僅是家鄉(xiāng)的春酒嗎?下面請(qǐng)同學(xué)四人小組討論交流一下。
(生討論交流)并以“從-------------看出“我”還在懷念的句式說一句話”
生:我從作者寫了自己家鄉(xiāng)過新年的習(xí)俗,新年迎神拜佛,有許多規(guī)矩,元宵節(jié)后,換下的供品堆得滿滿的一大缸,孩子們的興奮、快樂,家鄉(xiāng)的緊張和繁忙。我懷念故鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)俗美
生:還寫了家家戶戶輪流邀喝春酒,我一馬當(dāng)先地作為母親的代表前往家家戶戶喝春酒,鄉(xiāng)親們之間互相“起會(huì)”置辦“會(huì)酒”的融洽。我懷念故鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)俗美人情之美自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)親友的懷念
生:作者還寫母親做的八寶酒的做法,母親的善良和大方,例如“到了喝春酒時(shí),就開出來請(qǐng)大家嘗嘗,……母親總是樂意把花廳供客人請(qǐng)客”?我對(duì)母親的懷念
師:作者通過春酒寫故鄉(xiāng)的風(fēng)俗之美、人情之美,寫自己對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)親友的懷念,對(duì)母親的追思,其間流淌著的是濃濃的思鄉(xiāng)之情。
師:甜甜的一杯春酒,是節(jié)日的珍品,是母親的驕傲,更是作者最美好的回憶。讓我們與作者一起,盡情地陶醉在這杯甘醇的“春酒”之中?。c(diǎn)擊大屏幕)請(qǐng)同學(xué)們看大屏幕,用圈點(diǎn)批注法找出你最喜歡的語句或詞語,看誰找的語句最吸引人?。?0分鐘)
(文中的人物是通過許多很有情趣的描寫來體現(xiàn)的,那同學(xué)們想想看,在吃春酒和喝會(huì)酒的時(shí)候小小的我獲得了哪些快樂呢?我的哪個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)、小小的情狀、小小心思惹得你莞爾一笑?找出你最喜歡的語句或詞語,找出來讀一讀,并說明原因。)
生7:我是母親的代表,總是一馬當(dāng)先,不請(qǐng)自到,肚子吃得鼓鼓的跟蜜蜂似的,手里還捧一大包回家。
師:不是程度不一樣,是鼓鼓的寫出了吃的那種形態(tài)。為了寫出這種形態(tài),作者用了“像小蜜蜂似的”。鼓鼓的就非的像小蜜蜂似的嗎,鼓鼓的不應(yīng)該像小皮球似的嗎?小企鵝似的,不也很可愛嗎?為什么要像小蜜蜂似的?
師:因?yàn)槊鄯浜苄。院芸蓯?。很好,形體把握。還有呢?
師:太有想象力了,蜜蜂采完花蜜也是鼓鼓的。蜜蜂采完蜜除了鼓鼓的,還有什么?
師:喜悅,那種甜甜的喜悅和我喝完春酒之后甜甜的喜悅是一樣的。非常好,還有嗎?
師:她總是這樣,一馬當(dāng)先,對(duì)不對(duì)啊?她就像只小蜜蜂一樣頻繁地穿梭在人群之中,還有嗎?
生12:生:我最喜歡的是“其實(shí)我沒等她說完,早已偷偷的把手指頭在杯子里好幾回,已經(jīng)不知舔了多少個(gè)指甲縫的八寶酒了”,
師:哦,看出很淘氣,還有呢?她偷偷地是在干嘛?
師:一個(gè)舔字把哪個(gè)饞貓的形象勾畫出來了。作者在品嘗八寶酒的時(shí)候那迫不及待的模樣,小孩的活潑天真和頑皮,寫的栩栩如生從母親那濃郁可口的八寶酒中,我們也似乎嗅到親情的芬芳與鄉(xiāng)情的馥郁。還有嗎?
生13:我呢,就在每個(gè)人懷里靠一下,用筷子點(diǎn)一下酒,舔一舔,才過癮這些都是小孩子特有的動(dòng)作與神態(tài),在作者筆下,只有這么寥寥幾筆,一個(gè)活潑可愛的小女孩立刻在紙上活動(dòng)起來,還微微歪著腦袋沖著我們笑呢真是惟妙惟肖,語言雖然質(zhì)樸簡練,但字里行間充滿了濃郁的人情味,讀來也像是嘗到了春酒一般懷了妙不可言的溫暖。
師:是的,過春節(jié)的時(shí)候我們喜歡在這個(gè)伯伯面前蹭蹭,在那個(gè)叔叔面前靠靠。那他們就會(huì)拿筷子讓我們添一添,這樣我就會(huì)張開我們的小嘴叭咋叭咋。是吧,很可愛,
生14:抱著小花貓時(shí),它直舔,舔完了就呼呼地睡覺。原來我的小花貓也是個(gè)酒仙呢
師:這是一個(gè)多么靈動(dòng)的想象,小花貓都變成小酒仙了,連它也喜歡媽媽釀制的八寶酒。只有是個(gè)孩子才有這么靈氣的想象。那我很舍得讓我的小花貓吃嗎?
師:其實(shí)我是蠻羨慕那只小花貓的,那是因?yàn)槭裁矗磕鞘且驗(yàn)槲以诤劝藢毦频臅r(shí)候,大家一齊讀
生齊讀:母親給我在小酒杯底里只倒一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),我端著、聞著,走來走去,有一次一不小心,跨門檻時(shí)跌了一跤,杯子捏在手里,酒卻全灑在衣襟上了。抱著小花貓時(shí),它直舔,舔完了就呼呼地睡覺。原來我的小花貓也是個(gè)酒仙呢!
師:當(dāng)時(shí)是怎么樣的啊?摔倒了杯子還捏在手里,很珍惜的。端著聞著。
從我們剛才回憶的這些童年往事中,我們看到了作者的快樂,看到了一個(gè)多么孩子氣的綺君啊,那是誰制造了我這樣的童年呢,是誰包容了我這樣的孩子氣呢?
師:是母親,給我制造了這樣一個(gè)夢(mèng)幻般的童年。那文中母親的哪個(gè)動(dòng)作,哪些話語,哪些情態(tài)觸動(dòng)了你的內(nèi)心,讓你砰然心動(dòng),會(huì)發(fā)出這樣的感慨:這個(gè)人就是娘啊。
生:我喜歡寫母親的細(xì)節(jié),如“到了喝春酒時(shí),就開出來請(qǐng)大家嘗嘗……”“母親得意的說了一遍又一遍,高興得兩頰紅紅的,跟喝過酒似,其實(shí)母親是滴酒不沾唇的”母親因別人的贊美高興得兩頰紅紅,一位寬容,善良大度、充滿美德的慈愛溫柔的母親真是歷歷在目。
生:她又轉(zhuǎn)向我說:“但是你呀,就只能舔一指甲縫,小孩子喝多了會(huì)流鼻血,太補(bǔ)了?!?/p>
師:你只能添一指甲縫,對(duì)于我偷偷的行為,母親沒有大聲地呵斥,而是溫柔地提醒。還有嗎
生:大家喝了甜美的八寶酒,都問母親里面泡的是什么寶貝。母親得意地說了一遍又一遍
過渡:春酒的確美不勝收,琦君筆下一切所有美好已成了琦君的心靈寄托,在現(xiàn)實(shí)中難以企及。如此至純至美的心靈家園在琦君的絕大多數(shù)作品曾出現(xiàn),這與她的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)(出示:19生于浙江永嘉,1949年赴臺(tái)灣,26年后定居美國。)那么,如今客居美國,人近老年的琦君還能品嘗到這美得醉人的春酒嗎?還能喝到那種家醅嗎?還能品出童年的快樂嗎,童年早已逝去,歷盡滄桑的綺君,如果還有幸回到故鄉(xiāng),那也已經(jīng)是物是人非了。家醅已然不在,故鄉(xiāng)卻依然是水天一角,海闊山遙。家醅只存在于琦君的記憶里了,家鄉(xiāng)味只能回味在心里了。
一位青年詩人這樣說到:他對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的思念就是東方飄逸的童年,總愛把故鄉(xiāng)思念成母親的模樣。一杯蕩漾著孩子氣的春酒,一杯浸滲著母愛的春酒,實(shí)質(zhì)上是一杯濃濃的家鄉(xiāng)酒,這是綺君對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的最深沉的、最刻骨銘心的眷念。路從今夜白,月是故鄉(xiāng)明,對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)的思念總是人們難以揮去的情愫。常年漂泊的琦君曾這樣深情地說過:“像樹木花草一樣,誰能沒有一個(gè)根呢?我若能忘掉故鄉(xiāng),忘掉親人師友,忘掉童年,我寧愿擱下筆,此生永不再寫?!保ǔ鍪荆┛梢钥闯觯@個(gè)超凡脫俗的心靈永遠(yuǎn)走不出對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)人、事諸物的懷念。教師范讀同學(xué)們可能未曾遠(yuǎn)離過自己的故鄉(xiāng),很難體會(huì)到對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)刻骨銘心的懷念,我們利用文字再來體會(huì)一下那種感傷。將課文最后一句話帶著感傷的情懷再讀一下。生齊讀
師:叫我到哪兒去找真正的家醅呢?這句話于我們可能是悠悠的感傷,對(duì)于海外游子們卻足以讓他們潸然淚下。海外游子離開家鄉(xiāng)的這種情懷,在歷來的文章中常有滲透,可以說歷經(jīng)坎坷的詩人,憂國憂民的詩人、多愁善感的詩人,見他們漂泊一地的惆悵和思念家鄉(xiāng)親人的愁苦寄予與明月,于是他們的詩篇和月光一樣光耀千古撥動(dòng)著后人的心弦,我們?cè)賮斫Y(jié)合他們的詩句來品位這杯春酒和這份家鄉(xiāng)的情懷。能不能找出在其它詩句中詩人所傳遞出的那種思鄉(xiāng)情懷。
師:非常好,正如我們同學(xué)們所說的其實(shí)對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)的思念正如李白的“舉頭望明月,低頭思故鄉(xiāng)”的沉靜;是崔顥的“日暮鄉(xiāng)關(guān)何處是,煙波江上使人愁”的憂郁;是賀知章的“少小離家老大回,鄉(xiāng)音無改鬢毛衰”的滄桑;其實(shí)它還是現(xiàn)代詩人余光中隔著海峽傳來的“大陸在那頭,我在這頭”;它也是席慕容心中那顆“永不老去的,惟有綿綿的愛意”。孩子們,借著文人們這些筆墨,我們?cè)賮砜纯淳_君在《春酒》中滲透的濃濃的故鄉(xiāng)情懷,對(duì)于這一杯春酒我們?cè)俚接喙庵械泥l(xiāng)愁中,去深深體會(huì)。(教師范讀)38
六、教師小結(jié)結(jié)束語:一路走來,風(fēng)景無限;一路品來,春酒醇香無比。其實(shí),春酒的美還有很多很多,我們課堂40分鐘無法窮盡,有待于我們同學(xué)課后再去領(lǐng)略。最后,送上我的一段話,這是我在讀完《春酒》后,在一個(gè)寂靜的深夜寫下的文字:“在行色匆匆、只爭朝夕的日子里,我們幾多疲累,幾多迷茫?;蛟S真的該為流浪的心靈和漂泊的靈魂安個(gè)家了,她或許是琦君魂?duì)繅?mèng)繞的春酒,她或許是魯迅沒看真切的社戲,亦或是令佩弦潸然淚下的背影……年年歲歲,花開花落,任世間萬象紛繁變遷,唯一不變的是我們這方腳下
[《春酒》教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè))]
短語歸納
stay at home待在家里
take the bus乘公共汽車
tomorrow night明天晚上
have a class party進(jìn)行班級(jí)聚會(huì)
half the class一半的同學(xué)
make some food做些食物
order food訂購食物
have a class meeting開班會(huì)
at the party在聚會(huì)上
potatochips炸土豆片,炸薯?xiàng)l
in the end最后
make mistakes犯錯(cuò)誤
go to the party去參加聚會(huì)
have a great/good 玩得開心
give sb.some advice給某人提一些建議
go to college上大學(xué)
make(a lot of)money賺(許多)錢
travel aroundthe world環(huán)游世界
work hard努力工作
a soccer player一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員
keep…to oneself保守秘密
talk with sb.與某人交談
in life 在生活中
be angry at/about sth.因某事生氣
be angry with sb.生某人的氣
in the future在將來
run away逃避;逃跑
the first step第一步
in half分成兩半
solve a problem解決問題
school clean-up學(xué)校大掃除
ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事
give sb.sth.給某人某物
tell sb.to do sth.告訴某人做某事
too…to do sth.太……而不能做某事
be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
advise sb.to do sth.勸告某人做某事
It’s best (not) to do sth.最好(不)做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
語法講解
由 if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句 (主將從現(xiàn))
if 用做連詞時(shí),可以表示“如果;假如”,用來引導(dǎo)一個(gè)條件狀語從句。如:
I will go if he asks me.
If you eat bad food, you may be ill.
注意:在主句和條件狀語從句中的動(dòng)詞都表示將來的動(dòng)作時(shí),主句中常用一般將來時(shí),含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句子或祈使句,也可以是謂語含有want, hope,wish等動(dòng)詞的句子,但從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。如:
We will come to see you if we have time.
You won’t be able to pass the exam if you don’t work hard.
I hope to visit her if I am free.
1、I
think I am going to the party with Karen and Ann.分析:
be going to do sth.將要、打算做某事。如:
I am going to do some shopping with my mother.
辨析:be going to and will.
be going to and will 兩者都可以表示將來,其區(qū)別如下:
be going to 常用于事先經(jīng)過的打算、計(jì)劃或意圖,也可用于根據(jù)某種跡象將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:
Why are you taking down all the pictures?
I am going to repaint the wall.
L ook at the dark clouds in the sky.I t ’ s going to rain.
will 常用于不受人的主觀意愿影響的單純將來,也可用于條件狀語從句中,還可以表趨向或習(xí)慣的動(dòng)作。如:
Tomorrow will be Teacher ’ s Day.
I f it doesn ’ t rain tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
W e will die without air or water.
2、Half
of class won ’ t come.分析:
① half, adj and n.一半(的)。 h alf 常用于名詞或修飾名詞的冠詞前面,即half a/an/the/one ’ s +n.還可以用于a half +n.這中結(jié)構(gòu)。如:
P lease cut the cake into halves.
T he little boy drank half a bottle of water.== the little boy drank a halfbottle of water.
H alf of the children are from Chinese .
注意:half 短語作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞與half后的名詞保持一致
英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)2短語歸納
on Saturdayafternoon在周六下午
prepare for為……做準(zhǔn)備
go to the doctor去看醫(yī)生
have the flu患感冒
help my parents幫助我的父母
come to the party來參加聚會(huì)
another time其他時(shí)間
last fall去年秋天
go to the party去聚會(huì)
hang out常去某處;泡在某處
the day after tomorrow后天
the day before yesterday前天
have a pianolesson上鋼琴課
look after照看;照顧
accept an invitaton接受邀請(qǐng)
turn down aninvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)
take a trip去旅行
at the end of this month這個(gè)月末
look forward to盼望;期待
the opening of… ……的開幕式/落成典禮
reply in writing書面回復(fù)
go to the concert去聽音樂會(huì)
not…until直到……才
meet my friend會(huì)見我的朋友
visit grandparents拜訪祖父母
study for a test為考試學(xué)習(xí)
have to不得不
too much homework太多作業(yè)
do homework做家庭作業(yè)
go to the movies去看電影
after school放學(xué)后
on the weekend在周末
invite sb.to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事
what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)!
What+adj.+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(+主語+謂語)!
help sb.(to)do sth.幫助某人做某事
be sad to do sth.做某事很悲傷
see sb.do sth.see sb.doingsth.
the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式
have a surprise party for sb.為某人舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)
look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事
reply to sth./sb.答復(fù)某事/某人
What’s today?今天是什么日子?
What’s the date today? What day is it today?
語法講解
1、prepare意為“準(zhǔn)備”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。
賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語,還可接不定式。 prepare for sth.為…準(zhǔn)備好。for的賓語不是動(dòng)作的承受者,而是表示準(zhǔn)備的目的,即所要應(yīng)付的情況。 / prepare to dosth 準(zhǔn)備做某事。prepare 強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的動(dòng)作與過程。賓語是這一動(dòng)作的承受者。其后也可接雙賓語,還可接不定式。
get/be ready意為“準(zhǔn)備好”,強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①beready(for sth.)②getsth.ready ③beready(for sth)④be get ready to do(準(zhǔn)備干某事,樂于干某事)
We _____ the mid-term examination.Miss Li said, “Everyone should______beforeclass.
2.have
the flu 患感冒, have a cold 感冒 ,have a cough 咳嗽, have a fever 發(fā)燒 ,have a sore throat 喉嚨痛, have a headache 頭痛 ,have a toothache 牙痛,3.hang
out 常去某處,泡在某處, hang on 緊緊抓住, hang about 閑蕩, hang up 掛電話,懸掛,掛起4.catch
you =see you = bye bye ,catch a cold感冒 , catch sb’s eye引起某人注意,catch the train 趕上火車catch up with =keep up with 趕上,跟上 ,catch hold of=take hold of 抓住
5.accept
接受 , 反義詞為: refuse。 accept指主觀上愿意接受,receive 收到,指客觀上收到或拿到,但主觀上不一定會(huì)接受。I received his gift yesterday, but I wouldn’tlike to accept it.(1) turn down = refuse 拒絕 turn up 放大調(diào)高 turn over 翻身 take turns 依次,輪流
(2) help sb.(to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 helpsb.with sth 在某方面幫助人 help oneself tosth 隨便吃
(3)at the end of 在…末尾,在…盡頭, bythe end of 到…末為止 in the end of 終于
6.surprised
形容詞,感到意外的,主語是人be surprised to do sth 對(duì)做某事感到意外surprising 形容詞,令人驚訝的,主語是物 Thenews was surpring.surprise 名詞,驚奇、驚訝 to one’ssurprise使某人吃驚,動(dòng)詞,使驚奇,使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth.
7.look
forward to 期待,盼望,to 是介詞,后跟名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語。hear from sb.收到某人的來信 = receive a letter from sb.
hear of = hear about 聽說
8.make
it 在約定的時(shí)間內(nèi)到達(dá),能夠來 = arrive in time; Glad you couldmake it.商量確定的時(shí)間,表示將來某項(xiàng)計(jì)劃的安排,后接時(shí)間狀語。 Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday.
成功辦成某事 = succeed After yearsof hard work, he finally made it.
9.reply
回答,指用口頭或書面形式回答,不及物動(dòng)詞 reply to sb/sth.對(duì)…..作出回答。作及物動(dòng)詞,意為回答,回答說。作名詞,意為:答道,回信,答復(fù),后跟介詞 to .
answer 是最普通的用語,包括口頭,書面或行動(dòng)的回答,可作及物和不及物動(dòng)詞。
英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)3短語歸納
milk shake奶昔
turn on接通(電流、煤氣、水等);打開
pour…into…把……倒入……
a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶
a good idea好主意
on Saturday在星期六
cut up切碎
put…into…把……放入……
one more thing還有一件事
a piece of一片/張/段/首……
at this time在這時(shí)
a few一些;幾個(gè)
fill… with…用……把……裝滿
cover…with…用……覆蓋……
one by one一個(gè)接一個(gè);逐個(gè);依次
a long time很長時(shí)間
how many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 多少……
how much+不可數(shù)名詞 多少……
It’s time (for sb.)+to do sth.到(某人)做某事的時(shí)間了
First…Next…Then…Finally 首先……接下來……然后…….最后……
want + to do sth.想要做某事
forget+to do sth.忘記去做某事
how + to do sth.如何做某事
need+to do sth.需要做某事
make+賓語+形容詞 使……怎樣
let sb.+do sth.讓某人做某事
英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)4短語歸納
1.on
computer在電腦上 2.on paper在紙上 3.wake up醒來todo 200 years old活動(dòng)200歲 5.free time空閑時(shí)間6.in
danger處于危險(xiǎn)之中 7.on theearth在地球上8.play
a part in sth.參與某事 9.in the future在未來10space station太空站 puter programmer電腦編程員
12.look
for尋找 13.hundredsof許多;成百上千14thesame…as…與……一樣 15.getbored感到厭煩的
16.over
andover again多次;反復(fù)地 17.fall down倒塌18.will+動(dòng)詞原形
將要做……19.fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
更少/更多……20.less/more+不可數(shù)名詞
更少/更多……21.have
to do sth.不得不做某事22.agree
with sb.同意某人的意見23.such+名詞(詞組)
如此……24.play
apart in doing sth.參與做某事25.There
will be + 主語+其他 將會(huì)有……26.There
is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有……正在做某事27.make
sb.do sth.help sb.withsth.幫助某人做某事28.try
to do sth.盡力做某事29.It’s+
adj.+for sb.to do sth.對(duì)某人來說,做某事……的。英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)知識(shí)5短語歸納
1.grow
up成長;長大 2.every day每天3.be
sure about對(duì)……有把握 4.make sure確信;務(wù)必5.send…to…把……送到……
6.be able to能7.the
meaning of……的意思 8.write down寫下;記下9.different
kinds of不同種類的 10.hardly ever幾乎不;很少11.have
to do with關(guān)于;與..有關(guān)系12.ta
take up開始做;學(xué)著做13.too…to…太……而不能……
14.be
going to+動(dòng)詞原形 打算做某事15.practice
doing練習(xí)做某事16.keep
on doing sth.不斷地做某事17.learn
to do sth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事18.finishdoing
sth.做完某事mise
to do sth.許諾去做某事20.help
sb.to dosth.幫助某人做某事21.remember
to do sth.記住做某事22.agree
to do sth.同意做某事to do sth.喜愛做某事24.want
to do sth.想要做某事教學(xué)過
1.動(dòng)畫導(dǎo)入,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣:
教師可先播放一段有關(guān)“聚會(huì)”的動(dòng)畫,激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣并導(dǎo)入新知。
2.完成任務(wù),合作學(xué)習(xí):
教師可以給學(xué)生布置以下任務(wù),讓學(xué)生在完成任務(wù)的過程中掌握所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
任務(wù)一:Planning abirthday party.
讓學(xué)生以小組為單位為某位同學(xué)籌備一個(gè)集體生日聚會(huì),討論在生日聚會(huì)上大家可以做哪些活動(dòng)并列出清單。
任務(wù)二:Writing aninvitation card.
學(xué)生以小組為單位展開活動(dòng),制作邀請(qǐng)卡向其他組的同學(xué)發(fā)出邀請(qǐng),請(qǐng)他們來參加本組的集體生日聚會(huì)。注意邀請(qǐng)卡的用詞和基本格式,教案《人教版八年級(jí)英語教案上冊(cè)Unit 5 教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)》()。
任務(wù)三:統(tǒng)計(jì)聚會(huì)人數(shù)。
學(xué)生以小組為單位開展活動(dòng)。假設(shè)班上要組織一次野餐活動(dòng),一個(gè)學(xué)生為組織者,詢問組員并統(tǒng)計(jì)本組參加的人數(shù)及不參加的原因,并做好記錄。
group member
Yes / No
reasons
完成任務(wù)可能要用到的語言結(jié)構(gòu):
We are going to have apicnic. Can you come?
When is it going tostart?
I’m sorry. I haveto....
3. 拓展學(xué)習(xí):
學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)假期某一周的日程安排。在設(shè)計(jì)的過程中,要盡可能合理安排好學(xué)習(xí)、休閑娛樂等各項(xiàng)活動(dòng),并留出一些空余時(shí)間。要注意有自己的特色,能聯(lián)系拓展所學(xué)的知識(shí)。
⒈整體感悟文章的內(nèi)容。
⒉品析文中的兩幅雪景圖。
⒊理解作者所表達(dá)的情感。
我愛你,塞北的雪,飄飄灑灑漫天遍野,你的舞姿是那樣的輕盈,你的心地是那樣的純潔,你是春雨的親姐妹喲,你是春天派出的使節(jié),春天的使節(jié)。
我愛你,塞北的雪,飄飄灑灑漫天遍野,你用白玉般的身軀,裝扮銀光閃閃的世界,你把生命溶進(jìn)土地喲,滋潤著道邊的麥苗,迎春的花葉。
??!我愛你,
啊!塞北的雪,塞北的雪。
⒈這是一首歌唱塞北的雪的名曲,作者看見那紛紛揚(yáng)揚(yáng)的大雪浮想聯(lián)翩,賦予了塞北雪怎樣的品格?我們從哪句話可以看出?
(過渡)對(duì)于雪,不同的人在不同的心情下感想也不一樣。今天我們來看看1926年的魯迅先生他對(duì)于雪的感想又是如何?
⑴教師表情朗讀課文,學(xué)生思考:
◆作者為我們描繪了哪兩個(gè)地方的雪景?
◆南方的雪和北方的雪整體上有何不同?
⒈南方的雪有什么特點(diǎn)呢?從哪些地方我們可以看出?作者有沒有遺憾?為什么?
討論明確:①滋潤美艷、絢麗、有趣。②從“那是還在隱約著……嗡嗡地鬧著”。(全體朗讀)③但不能持久
(過渡)由此我們不難看出江南的雪給作者的感覺就是美艷、絢麗、有趣。但她的這種美因?yàn)槲唇?jīng)磨練,不能經(jīng)受時(shí)間的考驗(yàn),不能持久,不能不說是一個(gè)遺憾,那么北方的雪是不是能洗卻作者心中的遺憾呢?
⒉請(qǐng)學(xué)生齊讀課文最后三段,思考:
◆北方的雪有哪些特點(diǎn)?從這些地方我們還能感到北方雪的什么個(gè)性?
討論明確:因?yàn)樗坝肋h(yuǎn)如粉,如沙,決不粘連,蓬勃的奮飛”。從這里還能看出她獨(dú)立的個(gè)性和斗爭的激情以及獻(xiàn)身的精神。
◆作者稱北方的雪是什么?由此可以看出作者對(duì)北方雪的什么態(tài)度?
明確:是死掉的雨,是雨的精魂。對(duì)北方的雪的喜愛。
⒊寫江南雪景中“塑雪羅漢”的用意是什么?
◆為什么先對(duì)江南的雪作描寫?
明確:是作者對(duì)南方冬天的美好回憶,是通過孩子的眼睛去描繪令人欣喜的場(chǎng)景,江南的雪透露出盎然生機(jī),孕育著生命。
⒋作者將南北雪景對(duì)比描寫的目的是什么?
明確:對(duì)比的目的是襯托。江南的雪平和恬靜的美固然讓人喜歡,但更崇高的美是應(yīng)該像北方的雪那樣,他憎惡把北方的雪花變得孤獨(dú),也憎惡冰冷的嚴(yán)酷的冬天,他要用戰(zhàn)斗來現(xiàn)理想。
由此我們可以看出作者更為欣賞“朔方的雪”。江南的雪固然美麗,但在魯迅的眼里,這種美未經(jīng)磨練,并不能保持長久。魯迅更為看重的是一種獨(dú)立與張揚(yáng)的個(gè)性精神,像北方的雪一樣,以孤獨(dú)不妥協(xié)的姿態(tài)向世界宣告她的存在,那張揚(yáng)的個(gè)性,像一個(gè)奔放的挑戰(zhàn)者和戰(zhàn)斗者,作者的感情在對(duì)北方雪的描寫中得到深化。這種寫法就是我們常講的:借景抒情,作者把自己的情感通過特定意義的事物--雪淋漓盡致的表達(dá)出來。
任何一個(gè)民族在歷史轉(zhuǎn)折的緊要關(guān)頭,都需要巨人。它需要巨人來參與和鼎助自己的轉(zhuǎn)折,也需要巨人來思考和記錄自己的轉(zhuǎn)折。作為中國新文學(xué)開拓者和奠基人的魯迅,就是這樣一位巨人,他用文字記錄時(shí)代的步音,時(shí)代在他的作品上刻下深深的印痕,他的作品也反過來在時(shí)代上刻下深深的印痕。
1925年初的中國,南方各省革命運(yùn)動(dòng)蓬勃發(fā)展,而北方,則被封建軍閥盤踞。此時(shí)居住在北京的魯迅在黑暗的現(xiàn)實(shí)和酷冷的季節(jié)中,用他犀利的文字頑強(qiáng)的斗爭著?!堆肪褪沁@樣一篇表面是自然景觀的描述,實(shí)際上是他內(nèi)心世界斗爭的力作。
《雪》的構(gòu)思體現(xiàn)了作者的獨(dú)具匠心,前文描繪了江南雪地的美景?!白虧櫭榔G之至”,“隱約著青春的消息,是極壯健的處子的皮膚”,還有各色不畏嚴(yán)寒的花,雖是蕭條冷落的冬季,但給人的感覺卻是明朗和艷麗的。而孩子們堆雪羅漢的點(diǎn)輟,無疑又給這冬季增添了豐厚的活力?!昂⒆觽冇谬堁酆私o他做眼珠,又從誰的母親的脂粉奩中偷得胭脂來涂在嘴唇上”,“對(duì)了他拍手,點(diǎn)頭,嘻笑”。多么美麗的一幅“群兒玩雪圖”!這些都表達(dá)了作者對(duì)美好生活的向往,也是他美好理想的寄托。
《雪》的后文,展現(xiàn)在人們面前的卻是朔方的飛雪,她“在無邊的曠野上,在凜冽的天宇下,閃閃地旋轉(zhuǎn)升騰著”,一掃南方雪的柔情和冷美。而這“雨的精魂”雖處在荒涼環(huán)境里,卻“蓬勃地奮飛”;雖是“孤獨(dú)”的,仍“旋轉(zhuǎn)而且升騰”,這種奮斗不息的精神,不正是先生高尚人格的真實(shí)寫照?不正是中華民族所具有的奮斗和抗擊的革命精神?而這一切都是中華民族的“精魂”??!
[雪(人教版八年級(jí)) 教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)]
學(xué)生對(duì)該課學(xué)習(xí)比較感興趣,原因一:本課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)難度不大;原因二:課件中大量的圖片對(duì)比引入使學(xué)生明白易懂和激起學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣。原因三:本課內(nèi)容切近學(xué)生的日常生活。本課時(shí)把教學(xué)內(nèi)容進(jìn)行整合,充分體現(xiàn)教學(xué)的完整性和系統(tǒng)性,教學(xué)實(shí)踐效果不錯(cuò)。學(xué)生對(duì)該課時(shí)的內(nèi)容都聽懂了并且掌握了。由于有了前面大量的輸入,后面的拓展輸出學(xué)生也比較活躍,積極發(fā)言。需要改進(jìn)的地方是:適當(dāng)利用小組比賽激勵(lì)手段把學(xué)生的注意力牢牢套住。動(dòng)詞take 是本課的難點(diǎn),學(xué)生不能靈活運(yùn)用,有待在練習(xí)中進(jìn)一步鞏固。
第二課時(shí):
按照新的教學(xué)大綱的要求,初中階段英語課程的主要任務(wù)是繼續(xù)通過各種教學(xué)活動(dòng),激發(fā)和培養(yǎng)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的興趣,養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和形成有效的學(xué)習(xí)策略,發(fā)展自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力與合作創(chuàng)新的精神,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生綜合運(yùn)用英語的能力。
本堂課所學(xué)習(xí)的單元中的關(guān)于交通方式,對(duì)學(xué)生來說,英語的要求,無論是在聽p說p讀p寫方面都有了質(zhì)的飛躍,書本上的知識(shí)是滿足不了這些需求的。把握好學(xué)生的這樣一個(gè)吸收和擴(kuò)充知識(shí)的度,怎樣給學(xué)生更多的input和如何讓學(xué)生反饋更多的output,這堂課的內(nèi)容對(duì)學(xué)生來說就不會(huì)如此單調(diào),不會(huì)如此容易了。本堂課是遵循以上原則,并結(jié)合中學(xué)英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求而設(shè)計(jì)的。在課堂上為學(xué)生營造了一個(gè)輕松有趣的學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,促使學(xué)生積極主動(dòng)地學(xué)習(xí)英語,并將所學(xué)的`知識(shí)自然有效地運(yùn)用于生活實(shí)際,因此,本堂課的內(nèi)容在掌握書上基礎(chǔ)的知識(shí)后,通過對(duì)話,閱讀和采訪,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力,收到了“現(xiàn)學(xué)現(xiàn)用、學(xué)用結(jié)合”的成效,極大地改變?cè)瓉韺W(xué)生只是教學(xué)的客體的地位,采用引導(dǎo)和模擬情景的學(xué)習(xí)方式使學(xué)生成為學(xué)習(xí)的主體。在真實(shí)有趣的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)生對(duì)英語的興趣才能得以提高。學(xué)生聯(lián)系自己生活實(shí)際,綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識(shí)向大家作介紹,互相問答,在完成任務(wù)的過程中提高了自己的綜合運(yùn)用語言能力,也使學(xué)生人際交往智能等多種智能得到發(fā)展。在注意力有效集中中學(xué)習(xí),使教學(xué)具有娛樂性,層次性,系統(tǒng)性,連貫性,實(shí)踐性,開放性,創(chuàng)意性和藝術(shù)性,教學(xué)的效果大大提高了。
這堂課的施教情況來看,我深深感受到教師具備良好的語言素質(zhì)和教學(xué)組織能力以及富有創(chuàng)新精神的重要性;同時(shí),我也感受到創(chuàng)設(shè)和諧的朋友式的師生關(guān)系的必要性。在新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)改革的大潮中,我愿虛心地向同行們學(xué)習(xí),以新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的理念積極地去探索、大膽地去嘗試、勇敢地去實(shí)踐!
第三課時(shí):
這堂課通過展示精彩的圖片、進(jìn)行口語訓(xùn)練、聽力訓(xùn)練,實(shí)現(xiàn)了語言的“in-put”和“out-put”,使我體會(huì)到學(xué)生聽力水平的提高、開拓思維空間,關(guān)鍵在于我們教師在課堂上如何教學(xué)生進(jìn)行聽力訓(xùn)練,掌握聽力方法,讓學(xué)生全面發(fā)展聽、說、讀、寫的能力。
第四課時(shí):
本堂課通過展示精彩的圖片,觀看與課文相關(guān)的內(nèi)容,開展口語訓(xùn)練、閱讀、寫作等活動(dòng),達(dá)到了教學(xué)目的,使我體會(huì)到多媒體教學(xué)確實(shí)能增加課堂容量,開拓學(xué)生的視野,能培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的自主學(xué)習(xí),增加學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,達(dá)到理想的教學(xué)效果。
感謝您閱讀“幼兒教師教育網(wǎng)”的《人教版八年級(jí)英語課件》一文,希望能解決您找不到幼師資料時(shí)遇到的問題和疑惑,同時(shí),yjs21.com編輯還為您精選準(zhǔn)備了人教版八年級(jí)英語課件專題,希望您能喜歡!
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